Study: Female Military Veterans Commit Suicide At Nearly Six Times The Rate Of Other Women

The Los Angeles Times (6/9, Zarembo) reported new government research “shows that female military veterans commit suicide at nearly six times the rate of other women, a startling finding that experts say poses disturbing questions about the backgrounds and experiences of women who serve in the armed forces.” The research shows female veterans are committing suicide at a rate approaching that of male veterans.

Related Links:

— “Suicide rate of female military veterans is called ‘staggering’,” Alan Zerembo, Los Angeles Times, June 8, 2015.

Supplements, Special Diets May Lead To Problems In Kids With Autism

Health Day (6/6, Dallas) reported that “well-intentioned parents of children with autism may think that special diets or supplements can help their child, but a” study published June 4 in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics “suggests that often these efforts lead to problems.” The 368-child study revealed that such “regimens leave children still deficient in some nutrients, such as calcium,” yet can also cause youngsters “to take in excessive amounts of other nutrients, such as vitamin A, the researchers said.”

Related Links:

— “Special Diets, Supplements Not Always Helpful for Kids With Autism,” Mary Elizabeth Dallas, Health Day, June 5, 2015.

CDC: Sexual Violence Against Children Appears To Be A Global Problem

TIME (6/5, Sifferlin) reports, “Sexual violence against children is a global problem – and few receive supportive services exist for its victims,” according to research released June 5 by the CDC in its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. That report, the results of which “come from Violence Against Children Surveys that were conducted between 2007 and 2013 among men and women ages 18 to 24 in Swaziland, Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Haiti and Cambodia,” shows that “at least 25% of females and 10% of males report experiencing a form of sexual violence as a child.”

The NPR (6/5, Silver) “Goats and Soda” blog interviews report lead author Steven Sumner, MD, MSC-GH, a “medical epidemiologist at CDC’s Division of Violence Prevention,” who said, “To me, the most striking finding was how few children were getting help.” Dr. Sumner added, “Expanding services to children both in terms of prevention services and response services is badly needed.”

Related Links:

— “Sexual Violence Against Children Is a Worldwide Problem, Study Says,” Alexandra Sifferlin, Time, June 4, 2015.

NIA Deputy Director Calls Depression One Of The Most Common Mental Illnesses

In a nearly 1,500-word article, Grandparents (6/5, Schwartz) reports that according to the National Center for Health Statistics, about one in four women between 40 and 59 takes at least one antidepressant. Meanwhile, among women 60 and over, one in five takes an antidepressant. Depression “is one of the most common mental health illnesses of our time,” said Marie A. Bernard, MD, Deputy Director of the National Institute on Aging (NIA).

Related Links:

— “6 Good Alternatives to Antidepressants,” Sara Schwartz, Grandparents, June 5, 2015.

US House To Fund Mental-Health Courts; Murphy Reintroduces Mental Health Legislation

Modern Healthcare (6/5, Robeznieks, Subscription Publication) reports that on June 2, by a 417-10 vote, “the US House of Representatives…approved funding to give crisis-intervention training to police on de-escalating violent confrontations with people who have behavioral-health problems and to fund ‘mental health courts’ that seek to provide psychiatric care instead of” incarceration.

The funding “will be available through block grants under the Justice and Mental Health Collaboration Program.” Meanwhile, yesterday afternoon, Rep. Tim Murphy (R-PA) reintroduced a “new version of his Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act,” which American Psychiatric Association president Renée Binder, MD, praised in a news release (6/5) as “strengthening enforcement of mental health parity, enhancing the psychiatric workforce, ensuring better coordination of federal resources, and improving research and treatment for persons with mental illness, including substance use disorders.”

Related Links:

— “House OKs funding to train police, create courts to deal with mentally ill,” Andis Robeznieks, Modern Healthcare, June 4, 2015.

Delirium Affects Seven Million Hospitalized Americans Annually

The Kaiser Health News (6/3, Boodman) reports on “the consequences of delirium, a sudden disruption of consciousness and cognition marked by vivid hallucinations, delusions and an inability to focus that affects seven million hospitalized Americans” each year. The condition which “disproportionately affects” seniors, can also affect intensive care unit patients of any age “who are heavily sedated and on ventilators.” The cognitive effects of delirium may last for months and leave patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Related Links:

— “For Many Patients, Delirium Is A Surprising Side Effect Of Being In The Hospital,” Sandra G. Boodman, Kaiser Health News, June 2, 2015.

Mental health patients ‘smoke three times as much’

BBC News (6/4, Kotecha) reports that a survey conducted by Public Health England and the National Health Service suggests that patients in UK mental healthcare units “smoke more than three times as much as the general population.” The PHE/NHS survey of 105 care units “suggests 64% of mental-health patients are addicted to tobacco – compared with 18% of the general population.” Experts caution that “smoking can increase depression and anxiety and reduce the effectiveness of medication by up to 50%.” PHE would like to have all psychiatric hospitals become “smoke-free.”

Related Links:

— “Mental health patients ‘smoke three times as much’,” Sima Kotecha, BBC News, June 4, 2015.

Adolescent Bullying May Be Responsible For Some Cases Of Depression Among Adults

In continuing coverage, the Los Angeles Times (6/4, Kaplan) “Science Now” blog reports that adolescent “bullying may be responsible for nearly 30% of cases of depression among adults,” according to a study published June 2 in the BMJ. After following “2,668 people from early childhood through adulthood, researchers found that 13-year-olds who were frequent targets of bullies were three times more likely than their non-victimized peers to be depressed as adults.”

The CBS News (6/4, Welch, Kraft) website reports that the study “data factored out other causes of depression including mental and behavioral problems, previous bullying in childhood, and stressful life and family events, to focus on the relationship between bullying in teenage years and depression as adults.” For both genders, the study’s “results were the same.” MedPage Today (6/4, Walker) and Forbes (6/4, Walton) also cover the study.

Related Links:

— “Long-term study shows why bullying is a public health problem,” Karen Kaplan, Los Angeles Times, June 3, 2015.

Study: 33 Million US Adults May Be Affected By Problem Drinking.

The AP (6/4, Tanner) reports, “Alcohol problems affect almost 33 million adults and most have never sought treatment,” according to a study published online June 3 in JAMA Psychiatry. The research conducted by investigators at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism also suggests that “rates have increased in recent years.” NIAAA director George Koob, PhD, “said it’s unclear why problem drinking has increased but that many people underestimate the dangers of excessive alcohol.” Koob also pointed out that effective behavioral treatments and medications exist to help people overcome problem drinking. He said, “There’s a lore that there’s only Alcoholics Anonymous out there and that’s not true.”

TIME (6/4, Sifferlin) reports that the study examined “the prevalence of drinking issues based on a new definition for alcohol use disorders in the” American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). That “definition classifies problem drinkers as those who have two of 11 symptoms including continuing to drink even if it harms relationships, drinking harming performance at work of school, or inability to quit,” with problem severity being “classified by the number of symptoms a person has.”

Related Links:

— “PROBLEM DRINKING AFFECTS 33 MILLION _ 14 PCT. OF US ADULTS,” Lindsay Tanner, Associated Press, June 3, 2015.