Oncology Nurse Advisor (10/21, Garlapow) reports, “Aerobic physical activity (APA) modestly reduced depressive symptoms in adults with cancer, with significant effects observed within 1 month of intervention and 6 to 12 months postintervention, according to results from a systematic review and meta-analysis.” The “study encompassed 25 randomized clinical trials with 1931 participants aged 18 to 80 years and showed a significant reduction in self-reported depression scores following APA interventions.” The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Physical Activity Reduced Long-Term Depression in Patients With Cancer,” Megan Garlapow, PhD, Oncology Nurse Advisor, October 21, 2024

HealthDay (10/18, Thompson ) reported, “Depression can make it tougher for athletes to recover from a concussion, and vice versa, a new study finds.” Researchers found that “student athletes who have both concussion and depression have significantly worse symptoms for both conditions.” Study results indicate that “electrical signals in the brain are more disrupted among people with both concussion and depression than among those with only one of these conditions.” The findings were published in Brain Research.

Related Links:

— “Sports Concussion Outcomes Can Be Made Worse By Depression,” Dennis Thompson, HealthDay, October 18, 2024

Psychiatric News (10/18) reported, “An estimated 15.5 million adults in the United States – roughly 1 in 16 – have been diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperact ivity disorder (ADHD), according to a survey analysis.” The research “also found that nearly half of adults with ADHD reported using telehealth and that most who take stimulant medications for their ADHD have had problems filling their prescriptions over the past year.” The findings were published in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Related Links:

— “1 in 16 US Adults Has ADHD, Nearly Half With ADHD Use Telemedicine,” Psychiatric News, October 18, 2024

ABC News (10/17, Shareef) reports, “A new study suggests that GLP-1 agonist medications like Ozempic [semaglutide], which are used for diabetes management and weight loss, may help reduce the risk of overdose and alcohol intoxication in people with substance use disorders.” The study “analyzed the health records of 1.3 million people from 136 U.S. hospitals for nearly nine years,” including “the records of 500,000 people with opioid use and more than 800,000 with alcohol use disorder.” Researchers found that “those who took Ozempic or a similar drug had a 40% lower chance of overdosing on opioids and a 50% lower chance of getting drunk compared to those who didn’t take the medication.” The findings were published in Addiction.

Healio (10/17, Viguers ) reports one researcher said “this broader therapeutic application could help reduce cravings and the risk of severe outcomes, including overdose and intoxication, which are critical issues in” the management of substance use disorders.

Also reporting is CBS News (10/17, Moniuszko ).

Related Links:

— “Weight loss drugs like Ozempic may help reduce overdose risks: Study,” Dr. Faizah Shareef, ABC News, October 17, 2024

ABC News (10/17, Livingston) reports that on Thursday, “the Federal Communications Commission unanimously voted…to approve new rules requiring all wireless carriers to implement georouting for calls to the 988 Suicide &Crisis Lifeline in a move it says will help ‘save more lives.’”

When an individual “calls 988, that call is routed to one of the Lifeline’s 200-plus crisis centers around the” US. These “new rules will require carriers to route calls based on where the call was placed, allowing for a more localized response.”

Related Links:

— “FCC approves georouting for 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, clearing the way for more localized care,” Kelly Livingston, ABC News, October 17, 2024

ABC News (10/16, Kindelan ) reports, “Being the eldest sibling or being an only child may be linked to anxiety and depression in kids as young as age 8, according to a new study.” Researchers at Epic, a company “that manages a majority of electronic health records across the United States, studied more than 182,000 children in the U.S. who had a well-child visit at age 8, the age at which children should start being screened for anxiety by their pediatrician, according to guidelines from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.” Among the kids studied, children “born first among their siblings were 48% more likely to be diagnosed with anxiety and 35% more likely to be diagnosed with depression compared with children born second or later.”

Related Links:

— “Firstborn and only children more likely to face anxiety, depression, study finds,” Katie Kindelan, ABC News, October 16, 2024

MedPage Today (10/16, DePeau-Wilson ) reports, “No individual antipsychotic was associated with better cognitive outcomes than placebo in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), according to a systematic review and network meta-analysis.” The research “revealed that two first-generation dopamine antagonists” – haloperidol and fluphenazine – “were connected with lower cognitive performance.” The findings were published in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)

Adolescents Treated For Obesity With GLP-1 Medications Are Less Likely To Have Suicidal Thoughts Or Attempts, Review Finds
CNN (10/15, Tirrell ) reports, “A review of the medical records of thousands of adolescents treated for obesity found that kids who received the GLP-1 medications semaglutide or liraglutide were less likely to have suicidal thoughts or attempts than those treated with behavioral interventions.” The study of roughly “7,000 children between ages 12 and 18…showed that the medicines were associated with a 33% lower risk over a year.” The findings were published in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Adolescents treated for obesity with GLP-1 drugs had lower risk of suicidal thoughts, study finds,” Meg Tirrell, CNN, October 15, 2024

At Least 4.3M People 55 Or Older Who Have Cognitive Impairment Or Dementia Live Alone In US, Project Estimates
KFF Health News (10/15, Graham) reports the Living Alone With Cognitive Impairment Project at UCSF “estimates that…at least 4.3 million people 55 or older who have cognitive impairment or dementia live alone in the United States.”

Roughly “half have trouble with daily activities such as bathing, eating, cooking, shopping, taking medications, and managing money, according to their research.” However, “only 1 in 3 received help with at least one such activity.” Compared to “other older adults who live by themselves, people living alone with cognitive impairment are older, more likely to be women, and disproportionately Black or Latino, with lower levels of education, wealth, and homeownership.”

Yet just “21% qualify for publicly funded programs such as Medicaid that pay for aides to provide services in the home.”

Related Links:

— “Millions of Aging Americans Are Facing Dementia by Themselves,” Judith Graham, KFF Health News, October 15, 2024

According to Medscape (10/11, Lowry, Subscription Publication), new research shows “a psychosocial intervention” conducted by community health workers and “designed to improve depressive symptoms and promote good parenting skills can be an effective way of treating male postpartum depression.” The research– published in JAMA Psychiatry – found that “about 70% fathers with postpartum depression who received the intervention showed complete remission of their depressive symptoms and experienced enhanced relationships with their children and domestic partners.”

Related Links:

— Medscape (requires login and subscription)