Healio (1/6, Herpen) reports, “Using polygenic risk scores to determine likelihood of parental bipolar disorder [BD] passing to offspring is promising but unproven,” researchers concluded after collecting and analyzing “data from 745 participants (336 parents, 409 children) enrolled in the Pittsburgh Biological Offspring Study, which included parents with BD I/II and their offspring, as well as parents without BD and their offspring.” The findings of the “community-based case-control longitudinal study” were published online Dec. 22 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Polygenic risk scores may be useful in finding bipolar disorder link in adults, offspring “Robert Herpen, Healio, January 6, 2022

Healio (1/6, Herpen) reports, “Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the U.S. adult population arise due to several factors, including geography, demographics, socioeconomic status and cultural setting,” CDC researchers concluded after culling “data from 254,767 responses on the mental health section of the” National Survey on Drug Use and Health from persons “18 and older from all 50 states and the District of Columbia.” The findings were published in the Jan. 7 issue of the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Related Links:

— “CDC: Geographic, socioeconomic factors linked to suicidal behaviors in adults “Robert Herpen, Healio, January 6, 2022

Psychiatric News (1/5) reports, “Older individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who have depressive, hyperactive, and/or psychotic symptoms are at higher risk of developing dementia than are older people with MCI with mild or no neuropsychiatric symptoms,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data on neuropsychiatric symptoms…among 7,971 patients (average age: 73 years) diagnosed with MCI who were enrolled in the National Institutes of Health’s Alzheimer’s Disease Centers between June 2005 and December 2019.” The findings were published online Jan. 2 ahead of print in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Some Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Increase Dementia Risk for Those With Mild Cognitive Impairment, Psychiatric News, January 5, 2022

HCPlive (1/5, Kunzmann) reports, “Prescription” medication “misuse…is prevalent among nearly half of all US adults, according to data from a 26,000-plus person assessment that spanned 32 years,” researchers found in a study that included 26,575 people followed up from age 18 to age 50. Furthermore, “the risk of substance abuse disorder is significantly greater in adults misusing prescriptions than the general population.” The findings were published online Jan. 4 in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Study: Half of US Adults Report Prescription Drug Misuse “Kevin Kunzmann, HCPlive, January 5, 2022

Healio (1/4, Weldon) reports, “Support from parents and other important adults was crucial in staving off depression and anxiety among students during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic,” investigators concluded in “a sample of more than 14,000 students in grades 6 through 12 from 49 schools during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic.” The study revealed that “overall, rates of clinically significant depression and anxiety were lower during distance learning in 2020 compared with parallel rates documented during 2019.” The findings were published online Dec. 20 in a “Social Policy Report from the Society for Research in Child Development.”

Related Links:

— “Adult support crucial to student mental health in pandemic, study finds “Rose Weldon, Healio, January 4, 2022

Psychiatric News (1/4) reports, “Developing tailored strategies that encourage staff at oncology clinics to routinely screen patients with breast cancer for depression can help increase the number of patients connected with behavioral health services, suggests a” new study. The findings were published in JAMA.

Related Links:

— “Breast Cancer Patients Benefit From Tailored Approach to Depression Screening, Psychiatric News, January 4, 2022

HCPlive (1/3, Walter) reports, “Preterm birth and family history result in an increased risk of developing a psychiatric disorder by age 15, with many also suffering from two or three disorders, mainly anxiety,” attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, “and major depression,” investigators concluded in a 670-child study that “evaluated the prevalence, co-occurrence, sex differences, and functional correlates of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) psychiatric disorders in 15-year-old adolescents born extremely preterm.” The findings were published online Dec. 28 in the Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Extremely Preterm Births Linked to Increase Risk of Psychiatric Disorders “Kenny Walter, HCPlive, January 3, 2022

Healio (1/3, VanDewater) reports, “Negative mental health effects and increased substance use caused by the COVID-19 pandemic were more common in the LGBTQ community,” researchers concluded in a “repeated cross-sectional monitoring survey” to which “2,984 people responded in round one, conducted from May 14, 2020, to May 19, 2020, and 3,009 people responded in round two, conducted from Sept. 14, 2020, to Sept. 21, 2020.” The findings were published in the January issue of the journal Psychiatry Research.

Related Links:

— “Mental health impacts of substance use during pandemic greater in LGBTQ community “Kalie VanDewater, Healio, January 3, 2022

HealthDay (12/30, Norton) reported, “The percentage of older Americans reporting serious problems with memory and thinking has declined in recent years – and higher education levels may be part of the reason,” researchers concluded in a study “based on 10 years of data from an annual Census Bureau survey,” namely 2008 to 2017. Overall, included were “5.4 million Americans age 65 and older.” The findings were published online in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease.

Related Links:

— “More U.S. Seniors, Especially Women, Are Retaining Healthy Brains: Study ” Amy Norton, HealthDay, December 30, 2021

Healio (12/30, Lawrence) reported, “Patients with cancer who resided in low-income and rural areas appeared at higher risk for suicide than those in high-income and urban areas, according to a retrospective, population-based study.” The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Residents of low-income, rural areas at higher risk for suicide after cancer diagnosis “Ryan Lawrence, Healio, December 30, 2021