Transgender People At Elevated Risk For Chronic Conditions, Report Suggests

According to HealthDay (9/14), “Transgender people have an elevated risk for chronic conditions versus their cisgender counterparts,” a report published in Health Affairs suggests. Investigators “found that disparities were documented between transgender and cisgender people across most conditions, with an elevated risk for all chronic conditions for transgender people versus their cisgender counterparts.”

Related Links:

— “Elevated Risk for Chronic Conditions Found for Transgender People, HealthDay, September 14, 2021

ECT Appears To Reduce Risk For Death In Senior Patients Hospitalized For Psychiatric Disorders, Data Indicate

Healio (9/14, Keenan) reports, “When used correctly, electroconvulsive therapy can be associated with lower all-cause mortality,” suggests “the first nationwide cohort study using Medicare claims data.”

Psychiatric News reports research indicates that “patients aged 65 or older who received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) while hospitalized for a psychiatric disorder” appeared “to have a lower rate of death in the year following discharge than similar patients who did not receive ECT while hospitalized.” Researchers arrived at this conclusion in a study that “included 10,460 ECT patients and 31,160 control patients who were matched based on such characteristics as age, gender, and number of psychiatric hospitalizations in the previous year.” The findingswere published online Sept. 10 in the American Journal of Psychiatry, a publication of the American Psychiatric Association.

Related Links:

— “Electroconvulsive therapy correlates with lower all-cause mortality “Julie S Keenan, Healio, September 14, 2021

Opioid Overdose Death Rates Appear To Have Increased Among Non-Hispanic Black Individuals Between 2018 And 2019, Data Suggest

Healio (9/13, Gramigna) reports, “Opioid overdose death rates increased among non-Hispanic Black individuals between 2018 and 2019, despite having leveled off overall,” investigators concluded after evaluating “trends in opioid overdose deaths according to race/ethnicity between 2018 and 2019 across 67…communities in Kentucky, New York, Massachusetts and Ohio, for which they determined opioid overdose death rates per 100,000 adult residents using state death certificate records.” The findings were published online Sept. 9 in the American Journal of Public Health.

Related Links:

— “Opioid overdose death rate increases 40% among Black individuals “Joe Gramigna, Healio, September 13, 2021

Nearly Half Of US College-Age Students Say They Consumed Marijuana Last Year, Survey Study Indicates

The Washington Post (9/13, Paúl) reports research indicates that “nearly half of the country’s college-age students said they consumed marijuana last year, leading researchers to wonder whether the pandemic may have spurred the record in cannabis consumption.” Investigators arrived at this conclusion after conducting the 2020 “Monitoring the Future” survey “online, querying about 1,550 young adults between March 20, 2020, and Nov. 30, 2020 – after the coronavirus pandemic had hit the United States.” Investigators found that “44 percent of college students reported using marijuana in 2020, an increase from 38 percent in 2015,” while “reported alcohol use among college students dipped from 62 percent in 2019 to 56 percent, with the number of them reporting being drunk in the past month decreasing to 28 percent from 35 percent last year.” The Hill (9/13, Oshin) also covers the story.

Related Links:

— “The Washington Post (requires login and subscription)

Increase In Suicide Rates From 1992-2019 Worse Among Those Without College Degrees, Data Show

Bloomberg (9/13, Dmitrieva) reports, “While the suicide rate almost doubled among White non-Hispanics without a bachelor’s degree in the 1992-2019 period to about 31 per 100,000 people, there was almost no increase among those with a degree,” according to National Bureau of Economic Research data. According to Bloomberg, “the broader issue…is that the U.S. economy and society ‘are no longer providing the basis for a good life’ for the less-educated.”

Related Links:

— “Deaths of Despair’ Worsen Among Americans Lacking College Degrees “Katia Dmitrieva, Bloomberg, September 13, 2021

Three-Quarters Of Healthcare Employees Experiencing Burnout During Pandemic, Survey Finds

Modern Healthcare (9/7, Christ, Subscription Publication) reports, “As the healthcare system deals with COVID-19 surges across the country, the spread of the highly transmissible delta variant and overfilled hospitals, workers are facing another fall in the virus’ grip.” A poll by Mental Health America found that “during the pandemic, 93% of healthcare workers polled…said they had experienced stress in the past three months, 86% reported anxiety, 77% reported frustration, 76% reported exhaustion and burnout, and 75% said they were overwhelmed.”

Related Links:

— “Modern Healthcare, Subscription Publication.

Severe atopic dermatitis may be tied to depression, internalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence, researchers say

Healio (9/10, Forand) reported, “Severe atopic dermatitis is associated with depression and internalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence,” investigators concluded in a “longitudinal, population-based cohort study” that “included 11,181 children from birth through age 10 using data from the U.K. Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.” The findings were published online in JAMA Dermatology.

Related Links:

— “Severe atopic dermatitis associated with depression, internalizing behaviors in children “Rebecca L. Forand, Healio, September 9, 2021

Study Warns On Rising Suicide Rates Among Young Black Girls

The New York Times (9/10, Caron) reported that “for more than a decade, suicide rates have been increasing in Black children and adolescents, and a new study” published online Sept. 8 ahead of print in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry “says the sharpest rise occurred among young girls.” The study revealed that “the suicide rate of the girls increased an average of 6.6 percent each year” from 2003 to 2017, a rate that is “more than twice the increase for boys.” What’s more, “nearly 40 percent of the girls were 12 to 14 years old, indicating that this age group may need additional attention or different types of interventions,” the study indicated.

Related Links:

— “‘What’s Going on With Our Black Girls?’ Experts Warn of Rising Suicide Rates “Christina Caron, The New York Times, September 10, 2021

Support structure, flexibility can foster recovery, help reduce burnout among grieving health care professionals, researcher says

Healio (9/9, Marabito) reports, “Additional support and flexibility in academia following a loss can foster recovery and may help reduce burnout among health care professionals, according to an opinion piecepublished in JAMA.” Study author Krista Harrison, PhD, said in an interview with Healio that regular rituals, safe spaces at work to honor grief, a workplace culture of acceptance, and grief support groups can help health care workers manage burnout.

Related Links:

— “Q&A: Academia lacks structures to support health care professionals in times of grief “Maria Marabito, Healio, September 9, 2021