Study Identifies Bidirectional Link Between Inflammatory Joint Disease And Depression

HCP Live (5/21, Smith) reports, “There is a bidirectional association between inflammatory joint disease (IJD) and depression among patients, according to recent findings, although the link appears not to be likely impacted by patients’ treatment resistance or severity of their depression.” In the study, published in General Hospital Psychiatry, participants “who had depression were found to have a greater risk for later IJD versus their population comparators (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for IJD 1.34 [95% CI 1.30–1.39]; for PsA, 1.45 [1.29–1.63]; RA, 1.27 [1.15–1.41]; AS, 1.32 [1.15–1.52]).”

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— “Bidirectional Link Identified Between Depression, Inflammatory Joint Disease,”Tim Smith, HCP Live, May 21, 2024

Adults Increasingly Seeking Therapy As Spending On Mental Health Services Rises, Research Shows

USA Today (5/20) reports “the pandemic and Zoom have seeded an online therapy boom,” and “therapists say they have never been busier.” According to USA Today, “the share of young adults ages 18 to 34 who sought counseling rose swiftly in the pandemic years, from 12% in 2019 to 18.4% in 2022, the most recent figure available from federal researchers,” while “the share of all adults seeking counseling rose from 9.5% to 12.6%.” Meanwhile, “spending on mental health services also rose, climbing by more than half, 53%, from March 2020 to August 2022, according to” a study published in JAMA Health Forum. Almost “100% of [healthcare professionals] now offer telehealth to their patients, industry surveys have found.” APA Telepsychiatry Committee Chair Dr. Shabana Khan said about telehealth, “We have been doing this for a while. We know it works well. … I think a good clinician is a good clinician, no matter how they provide the care.”

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— “Americans are getting more therapy than ever — and spending more. Here’s why.,”Daniel de Visé , USA TODAY, May 20, 2024

ED Visits For Cannabis Poisoning Among Seniors Surged Following Legalization In Canada, Study Indicates

The New York Times (5/20, Richtel ) reports, “As more places legalize marijuana, policymakers and health officials have worried about the health risks that the drug may pose to adolescents.” However, “a new study suggests that an additional demographic is at risk: seniors.” Published in JAMA Internal Medicine on Monday, the study “found that after Canada legalized marijuana, the number of emergency room visits for cannabis poisoning rose sharply among people ages 65 and older.” Such incidents “doubled after Canada legalized sale of the cannabis flower, and then tripled just 15 months later, when Canada legalized the sale of edibles.”

CNN (5/20, Rogers ) reports, “During the eight-year study period, there were 2,322 emergency department visits for cannabis poisoning in older adults who were age 69 on average. Nearly 17% of those adults were simultaneously intoxicated with alcohol, about 38% had cancer and 6.5% had dementia.”

Psychiatric News (5/20) also reports.

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— “The New York Times (requires login and subscription)

ADHD drug supply issues easing, though some patients still struggle to find medication

NBC News (5/19, Lovelace ) reports, “Many of the ADHD medication shortages that have plagued the U.S. for the last two years have now been resolved, the Food and Drug Administration says.” However, some physicians “and patients report they are still struggling to get prescriptions filled.” Overall, “nine manufacturers now have ADHD medications back in stock, according to the FDA’s drug shortage database, up from six last September.” And “an FDA spokesperson said the agency expects additional supply will be returning in the coming months after a new manufacturer, U.S. Pharma Windlas, recently began distributing doses.

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— “ADHD drug shortage shows signs of letting up, but some patients still struggle,” Berkeley Lovelace Jr., NBC News, May 19, 2024

Researchers Identify Barriers To Mental Healthcare Access For Healthcare Workers

Healio (5/16, Young) reports, “Time, financial and energy constraints are the leading barriers to mental health care access for health care workers, according to research.” Investigators came to this conclusion after conducting “a cross-sectional survey-based study” in which they “evaluated the burden of mental illness and access to resources and treatment for health care workers,” including a total of “149 participants in various health care roles including nurses, physicians, pharmacists and support staff.” The findings were presented at the American Psychiatric Association annual meeting.

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— “Time, finances, energy leading barriers to health care worker access to mental health care,”Kate Young , Healio, May 16, 2024

Biden Administration Proposes Rule To Reschedule Marijuana

The Washington Post (5/16, Ovalle , Nirappil ) reports, “President Biden on Thursday publicly endorsed the Justice Department’s recommendation to loosen restrictions on marijuana, a long-expected measure that marks a historic shift in the nation’s drug policy.” Now, the Justice Department “will publish an official notice, opening a two-month period for the public to comment on the proposed change. The rule reclassifying marijuana as a Schedule III controlled substance would not go into effect until afterward.”

The AP (5/16, Whitehurst ) reports the “proposed rule sent to the federal register recognizes the medical uses of cannabis and acknowledges it has less potential for abuse than some of the nation’s most dangerous drugs.” The proposal “comes after a recommendation from the federal Health and Human Services Department, which launched a review of the drug’s status at the urging of President Joe Biden in 2022.”

Reuters (5/16, Lynch) reports that in its analysis, the FDA “said it found ‘some credible scientific support for the use of marijuana in the treatment of chronic pain, anorexia related to a medical condition, and nausea and vomiting.” No safety concerns were raised “‘in the FDA’s review that would indicate that medical use of marijuana poses unacceptably high safety risks,’ the proposal says.”

NBC News (5/16, Tsirkin , Alba) reports that in Congress, Democrats “are pursuing a partisan effort to remove cannabis entirely from the Controlled Substances Act, empowering states to create their own cannabis laws and prioritize restorative and economic justice for those affected by the ‘war on drugs.’”

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— “The Washington Post (requires login and subscription)

Few Individuals With Schizophrenia Or Other Psychotic Disorders Were In Remission Or Recovery 25 Years After Diagnosis, Research Finds

Psychiatric News (5/15) reports, “Few individuals with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders were in remission or recovery 25 years after diagnosis, according to a report in AJP in Advance.” Investigators found that “for individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and schizophreniform disorders), almost none experienced stable remission or recovery across 25 years.” According to the researchers, the “stability of symptoms across the follow-up period indicates that more effective treatments are needed to influence the course of remission and recovery for individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and illuminates the need for sustained intervention and support for this population.”

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— “Study Underscores Need for Sustained Intervention for Schizophrenia, Other Psychotic Disorders, Psychiatric News, May 15, 2024

Fatal Drug Overdoses Fell In 2023, CDC Says

The AP (5/15, Stobbe ) reports, “The number of U.S. fatal overdoses fell last year, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data posted Wednesday.” If these figures are finalized, this “would be only the second annual decline since the current national drug death epidemic began more than three decades ago.” Around “107,500 people died of overdoses in the U.S. last year…the CDC estimated,” a decrease of “3% from 2022, when there were an estimated 111,000 such deaths, the agency said.”

The New York Times (5/15, Hoffman ) reports this is “the first decrease in five years.” This “was attributable mostly to a drop in deaths from synthetic opioids, chiefly fentanyl, said researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics, who compiled the numbers.” However, “the full portrait of the death toll from street drugs remains grim. Even as opioid deaths fell, deaths from stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine rose.” Overall, “opioid deaths fell 3.7 percent while deaths from cocaine rose 5 percent and deaths from meth rose 2 percent.”

The Washington Post (5/15, Ovalle ) reports, “Overdose deaths have surpassed 100,000 for the third straight year…a reminder that the nation remains mired in an intractable epidemic fueled by the potent street drug fentanyl.” Despite the decrease in deaths, “experts cautioned that the numbers could rise in ensuing years and that the toll remains unacceptably high.”

Reuters (5/15, Jain) reports, “States including Nebraska, Kansas, Indiana and Maine saw declines of 15% or more in such deaths, mostly from opioids, while Alaska, Washington and Oregon reported notable increases of at least 27% compared to 2022, the data showed.”

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— “Fewer US overdose deaths were reported last year, but experts are still cautious,”Mike Stobbe, AP, May 15, 2024

Advocates allege Medicaid “unwinding” amounts to discrimination against people with disabilities

KFF Health News (5/14, Chang ) reports, “Medicaid’s home and community-based services are designed to help people…who have disabilities and need help with everyday activities stay out of a nursing facility.” However, due to Medicaid “unwinding” following the pandemic, “people are losing benefits with little or no notice, getting bad advice when they call for information, and facing major disruptions in care while they wait for the issue to get sorted out, according to attorneys and advocates who are hearing from patients.” One nonprofit, the National Health Law Program, “has filed civil rights complaints with two federal agencies alleging discrimination against people with disabilities.”

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— “Medicaid ‘Unwinding’ Decried as Biased Against Disabled People,”Daniel Chang, KFF Health News, May 14, 2024

Vaping Rate Among Teens Falls, But Is Still Double The Rate Observed In 2015, Study Finds

HealthDay (5/14, Mundell ) says, “Vaping rates among U.S. kids in grades 9 through 12 fell to 5% in 2021, the latest year for which data is available. That’s down from a peak of 7.2% of teens who vaped in 2019, a new report finds.” But “the 5% vaping rate observed in 2021 is still more than double the 2% rate observed among teens in 2015, the study authors noted” in the Ochsner Journal.

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— “Vaping Rates Fall Among Teens, But Still Too High,”Ernie Mundell, HealthDay , May 14, 2024