Long-Term Use Of Prescription Sleep Medications May Not Help Women With Chronic Sleep Problems, Research Suggests

NBC News (5/11, Carroll) reports research published in BMJ Open indicates that “prescription sleep medications can help women struggling with occasional insomnia but probably won’t help with chronic sleep problems.” The study, using “two years of data from nearly 700 middle-age women,” found “that long-term use of medications such as Ambien [zolpidem], Lunestra [eszopiclone] or some anti-anxiety prescriptions didn’t help women sleep better in the long run compared to women who didn’t use prescription pills.”

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— “Prescription sleep pills not likely to help women in the long run, study finds “Linda Carroll, NBC News, May 11, 2021

Hospitalizations For Abusive Head Trauma In Children Younger Than Age 5 Declined During The COVID-19 Pandemic, Study Indicates

Healio (5/11, Downey) reports researchers found “there was a significant decline in hospitalizations for abusive head trauma among children aged younger than 5 years during the COVID-19 pandemic.” The findings were published in Pediatrics.

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— “Pediatric hospitalizations for abusive head trauma decline during pandemic “Ken Downey Jr., Healio11, May , 2021

Childhood Adversities Play Role In Understanding Suicide Attempt Risk Among Youths Of Certain Ethnic Groups Who Were From Disadvantaged Contexts, Study Indicates

Healio (5/10, Gramigna) reports researchers found in “a longitudinal cohort study” that “childhood adversities played a role in understanding the risk for suicide attempt among youths of certain ethnic groups who were from disadvantaged contexts.” The findings were published in JAMA Psychiatry.
“The findings of this cohort study suggest that, among Puerto Rican young adults from 2 different sociocultural contexts, adverse childhood experiences were relevant to understanding suicide attempt and suicide ideation, the latter specifically among young women. The prevention of cumulative adverse childhood experiences could reduce later risk of suicide attempts and, among young women, for suicide ideation.”

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— “Childhood adversities increase suicidality risk among youths from disadvantaged contexts “Joe Gramigna, Healio, May 10, 2021

Study Identifies Two Distinct Pathways By Which Adolescents Develop Self-Harming Behaviors

According to Psychiatric News (5/10), in a study focused on “on 1,580 participants (73% female) who had reported engaging in self-harm at age 14,” investigators “used computer modeling to identify any social or behavioral similarities in this group compared with peers who did not self-harm.” By doing so, the researchers “identified two distinct pathways by which adolescents develop self-harming behaviors: the first is associated with years of emotional difficulties and bullying: the second is associated with more willingness to take risks and experiencing less security with peers and family during adolescence.” The findings were published online May 7 in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

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— “Researchers Identify Childhood Behaviors That May Signal Future Self-Harm, Psychiatric News, May 10, 2021

Experts Say Pandemic Will Have A Long-Term Impact On People’s Mental Health

STAT (5/7, Joseph) reported while “the end of the emergency phase of the pandemic is in sight in the United States,” experts have warned the events of this past year will have “a long-term impact on people’s mental health.” While some people will see their “feelings of anxiety and depression that emerged during the pandemic…resolve as routines resume,” other people “will face new or worse mental health issues that persist or even appear down the road, a number that could be quite large given the magnitude of despair and disruption.”

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— “As the Covid-19 crisis ebbs in the U.S., experts brace for some to experience psychological fallout ” Andrew Joseph, STAT, May 7, 2021

Drug Overdose Deaths Surge During Pandemic

The AP (5/8, Landers) reported that according to the CDC, “at least 87,000 people died of a drug overdose in America” in the 12-month period ending last September, “an increase of 27% from the previous 12 months and a record for the most such deaths in a single year.” In that same period, “deaths attributed to synthetic opioids, mainly fentanyl, increased 53% nationwide.”

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— “Tragedies pile up with drug overdoses surging amid pandemic “Jamie Landers, AP, May 8, 2021

Mental Health Professionals Report Increase In Number Of Black People Seeking Their Services In The Past Year

The New York Times (5/9, Taylor) reports across the US, mental health professionals say they have seen a growing number of Black people seek their help in the past year. Following the police killing of George Floyd, “mental health experts across the country say they have seen African-Americans, whose skepticism of therapy has been documented by research, seeking it in growing numbers.”

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— “After a Traumatizing Year, Black People Turn to Therapy ” Derrick Bryson Taylor, The New York Times, May 9, 2021

Rates Of Cannabis Vaping Among High School Students Increasing, Survey Data Indicate

MedPage Today (5/6, Gever) reports, “Just as reports of severe lung illnesses related to vaping began to make headlines in 2019, rates of cannabis vaping among high school students were soaring, according to high-quality survey data.” Data “from the long-running Monitoring the Future study showed that 4.9%…of high school students reported “frequent” vaping of cannabis products – 10 or more times in the previous month – up from 2.1% in 2018.” Meanwhile, “rates of any cannabis vaping in the previous month also increased dramatically, from 7.5% in 2018…to 14.0% in 2019.” The findings were published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

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