Expert Discusses Link Between Chronic Health Conditions And Depression

Medscape (2/24, Brunk, Subscription Publication) reports Dr. Jonathan Alpert, chair of the APA’s Council on Research, spoke “during an annual psychopharmacology update held by the Nevada Psychiatric Association” about the link between chronic medical conditions and depression. Dr. Alpert said depression is 2-10 times more common among people with chronic medical conditions, especially those with chronic pain. Dr. Alpert also said, “About 60% of adults over 65 have two or more chronic conditions, of which depression is the single most common comorbidity.”

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Adverse mental health symptoms remain elevated among U.S. adults in pandemic’s later phase

The Wall Street Journal (2/23, Chaker, Subscription Publication) reports a survey conducted by researchers at Harvard’s Graduate School of Education suggests that many Americans have felt lonely during the COVID-19 pandemic, and that young adults and mothers have been particularly affected by this trend.

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— “Pandemic Loneliness Is Hitting Young Adults Especially Hard “Anne Marie Chaker, The Wall Street Journal, February 23, 2021

Prevalence Of Adverse Mental Health Symptoms Among US Adults Remained Elevated In Later Phase Of COVID-19 Pandemic Vs. Prepandemic, Survey Study Suggests

Healio (2/23, Gramigna) reports, “The prevalence of adverse mental health symptoms among U.S. adults remained elevated in the later phase of the COVID-19 pandemic vs. prepandemic,” investigators concluded after conducting “a survey study between August 28, 2020, and Sept. 6, 2020,” that “analyzed data of 5,186 U.S. adults aged 18 years or older who completed 139-item online surveys through Qualtrics for the COVID-19 Outbreak Public Evaluation Initiative.” The findings were published online Feb. 19 in a research letter in JAMA Network Open.

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— “Adverse mental health symptoms remain elevated among U.S. adults in pandemic’s later phase “Joe Gramigna, Healio, February 23, 2021

Research Indicates EDs Seeing Greater Volume Of Teens Admitted For Mental Health Issues Amid Pandemic

The New York Times (2/23, Carey) reports research shows “that for young people who are anxious by nature, or feeling emotionally fragile already, the pandemic and its isolation have pushed them to the brink. Rates of suicidal thinking and behavior are up by 25 percent or more from similar periods in 2019, according to a just-published analysis of surveys of young patients coming into the emergency” department. Many EDs “are now seeing a surge in such cases.” Furthermore, “the local emergency department is frequently unprepared for the added burden. Workers often are not specially trained to manage behavioral problems, and families don’t have many options for where to go next, leaving many of these pandemic-insecure adolescents in limbo.”

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— “For Some Teens, It’s Been a Year of Anxiety and Trips to the E.R. “Benedict Carey, The New York Times, February 23, 2021

Variable Sleep Schedule May Worsen Mood, Symptoms Of Depression, Study Indicates

HealthDay (2/23, Murez) reports a variable sleep schedule may worsen mood and symptoms of depression, investigators concluded after using “fitness trackers to determine the sleep and activity of more than 2,100 early-career physicians,” then gathering “mood data by asking the interns to report their daily mood on a smartphone app and to take quarterly tests for signs of depression.” The findings were published online Feb. 18 in the journal npj Digital Medicine.

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— “Grumpy? Depressed? Try a More Regular Sleep Schedule ” Cara Murez, HealthDay, February 23, 2021

Adolescents With Depression May Be More Physiologically Reactive To Acute Social Media Use Vs. Controls, Small Study Indicates

Healio (2/22, Gramigna) reports, “Adolescents with depression were more physiologically reactive to acute social media use vs. controls,” investigators concluded in a study that “collected data via baseline clinical assessment of 30 depressed adolescents and 30 health control adolescents who abstained from social media use for 24 hours or longer.” The findings of the “prospective, cross-sectional study” were published online ahead of print in the April issue of the Journal of Psychiatric Research.

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— “Depressed adolescents more physiologically reactive to acute social media use vs. controls “Joe Gramigna, MA, Healio , February 22, 2021

California Behavioral Health Clinic Sees Success With Telehealth During Pandemic

Healthcare IT News (2/22, Siwicki) reports Heritage Clinic has turned to telehealth to “help patients connect with their clinicians and with their families” during the pandemic. The decision “solved the issue of isolation and risk of exposure of in-person therapy,” and the PHQ-9 score, which “measures depression symptoms,” declined by “1.73, which indicates a slight decrease in depressive symptoms.” The clinic was also given “$41,457 by the FCC telehealth funding program,” which helped expand how many patients they could put on the new telehealth system.

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— “iPads for telehealth can help reduce depression in patients “Bill Siwicki, Healthcare IT News, February 22, 2021

Partnership Program Reports Promising Results For Telephone Counseling For Opioid Treatment During Pandemic

MedPage Today (2/22, Henderson) reports CODAC Behavioral Healthcare, which offers “opioid treatment in Rhode Island,” has “partnered with Brown University to study how well patients and [professionals] feel telephone counseling for” medication-assisted treatment (MAT) “has been working during the pandemic.” The partnership’s “results have proved promising in a potential bright spot for the addiction treatment sector, grappling with how best to protect vulnerable patients from potential exposure to COVID-19, serve new ones as overdoses spike during the pandemic, and get reimbursed for their efforts.” So far, “unpublished data show that the majority of 247 patients and 41 counselors who participated in a survey between August and October of last year believed telephone counseling improved the therapeutic relationship, Linda Hurley, president and CEO of CODAC, told MedPage Today.”

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Gastrointestinal Symptoms May Be Common In People With MDD, Research Suggests

Psychiatric News (2/19) reported, “Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in people who have major depressive disorder (MDD),” investigators concluded after analyzing “data from 3,256 MDD patients aged 18 years and older from the National Survey on Symptomatology of Depression.” The study revealed not only that “more than 70% of patients experienced gastrointestinal symptoms during depressive episodes,” but also that “a higher frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms was associated with an increased risk of psychological symptoms such as suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, anxious mood, depressed mood, insomnia, and feeling like a failure.” The findings were published online Feb. 17 in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

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— “Gastrointestinal Symptoms Common in Major Depressive Disorder, Study Shows, Psychiatric News, February 19, 2021

Research Examines PTSD Levels In Recovered Patients After Acute COVID-19 Infection

HCPlive (2/19, Walter) reported investigators “are now worried post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates may rise in patients infected with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).” In a 381-patient study, researchers “examined whether PTSD rates increased in patients who were hospitalized with COVID-19, but ultimately recovered.” The study revealed “‘a PTSD prevalence of 30.2% after acute COVID-19 infection, which is in line with findings in survivors of previous coronavirus illnesses compared with findings reported after other types of collective traumatic events,’ the authors” concluded. The findings were published online Feb. 18 in a research letter in JAMA Psychiatry.

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— “COVID-19 Increases Risk of PTSD “Kenny Walter, HCPlive, February 19, 2021