As U.S. focuses on pandemic, deaths from drug overdoses are accelerating, data indicate

The Hill (12/17, Kelley) reports, “While deaths related to COVID-19 reach record highs in the U.S., new data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that deaths from drug overdoses are accelerating amid the pandemic, signaling the continued emotional strain the pandemic is having on people.” The agency “said that more than 81,000 drug overdose fatalities occurred in the U.S. over the last 12 months, ending in May 2020.” Recently, the American Medical Association (AMA) “documented a similar spike in drug overdose deaths fueled by opioid abuse.” AMA Immediate Past President Patrice A. Harris, M.D., M.A., said, “We are appropriately focused on COVID, it is still top of mind for most people, and it’s understandable that we can lose focus on other issues…but we still have to make sure we are focused on the overdose epidemic that we continue to experience in this country.”

Meanwhile, PatientEngagementHIT (12/17, Heath) reports, “As the opioid overdose epidemic continues to ravage the nation, state leaders need to zero in on strategies that will expand patient access to care and address treatment barriers for individuals with substance use disorder (SUD), according to a new paper from the American Medical Association and Manatt Health.” Dr. Harris said, “Sadly, the drug overdose epidemic continues, and it has become more complicated during the COVID-19 pandemic.” Harris added, “It is long past due for all stakeholders to remove barriers to care and address systemic inequities that have been brought to light during this pandemic. Physicians and other health care professionals will continue to take action, and the AMA is willing to work with all stakeholders to implement these recommendations to prevent future deaths.

Related Links:

— “Drug overdose deaths accelerating due to pandemic: CDC “Alexandra Kelley, The Hill, December 17, 2020

In Maryland, Suicide Mortality Increased Among Black Residents And Decreased Among White Residents During Progressive Closure Period In Spring

HealthDay (12/17) reports on research finding that “in Maryland, suicide mortality increased among Blacks and decreased among Whites during the progressive closure period [March 5 to May 7, 2020] of the COVID-19 pandemic.” The research included data on “1,079 suicide decedents from 2017 to 2020,” and found that “mean suicide mortality increased among Black residents during” the March to May period from 0.177 per day in 2017 to 2019 to 0.344 per day, while it declined “among White residents (0.672 per day in 2020 versus 1.224 per day in 2017 to 2019).” The findings were published in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Suicide Mortality Up for Blacks During Closure Period of COVID-19, HealthDay, December 17, 2020

Suicide Risk Appears To Be About Two Times Higher In Patients With Parkinson’s Than In General Population, Research Suggests

Psychiatric News (12/17) reports, “Suicide risk is about two times higher in patients with Parkinson’s disease than the general population, even after adjusting for physical and mental comorbidities,” investigators concluded after conducting a “a cohort study using Taiwan’s National Health Insurance data, identifying 35,891 patients who received a Parkinson’s disease diagnosis between 2005 and 2014, with follow-up through 2016.” Next, “each patient with Parkinson’s was matched with four control participants (those who had not been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease), for a total control cohort of 143,577.” The findings were published online Dec. 16 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Parkinson’s Disease Associated With Increased Risk of Suicide, Study Finds, Psychiatric News, December 17, 2020

Cotreatment With Benzodiazepine, Opioids May Be Tied To Increased Long-Term Mortality Risk, Researchers Say

Healio (12/16, Gramigna) reports, “Cotreatment with benzodiazepine and opioids was linked to increased long-term mortality risk,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data of 5,212 individuals aged 20 years or older who were included in the large, nationally representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys…which were conducted between 1999 and 2015.” The findings were published online Dec. 9 in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Benzodiazepine-opioid cotreatment linked to increased long-term mortality risk “Joe Gramigna, Healio , December 16, 2020

Compared With General Population, Suicide Risk May Be Nearly Doubled For Patients With Parkinson’s Disease, Study Indicates

MedPage Today (12/16, Hlavinka) reports, “Suicide risk was nearly doubled for patients with Parkinson’s disease compared with the general population,” investigators in Taiwan concluded in a study that included “35,891 Parkinson’s patients.” The study revealed that “overall, the cumulative incidence of suicide during 2005-2016 was 66.6 and 32.3 deaths per 100,000 for the Parkinson’s and control groups.” The findings were published online Dec. 16 in JAMA Psychiatry.

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Preschool Children With Asthma, Food Allergies May Be At Increased Risk For Concurrent Mental Health Problems, Research Suggests

HCPlive (12/15, Alicea) reports research indicates that “preschool children with asthma and food allergies” may “be at increased risk of having concurrent mental health problems.” Investigators arrived at this conclusion after having “assessed data from 4649 children, of which slightly more than half (50.3%) were over the age of five.” The findings were published online Dec. 7 in Acta Paediatrica.

Related Links:

— “Asthma, Allergies Associated with Increased Risk for Mental Health Issues “Jonathan Alicea, HCPlive, December 15, 2020

Middle-Aged Women With PTSD And Comorbid Depression May Have Nearly Fourfold Increased Risk For Early Death, Research Indicates

Medscape (12/14, Brooks, Subscription Publication) reports, “Middle-aged women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid depression have a nearly fourfold increased risk for early death from a variety of causes in comparison with their peers who do not have those conditions,” investigators concluded in a study that included “more than 51,000 mostly White women from the Nurses Health Study II who were followed for nine years (2008 to 2017).” The findings were published online in JAMA Network Open.

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People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Or ASD May Have Similar Levels Of Social Cognitive Impairment, Systematic Review Indicates

Healio (12/14, Gramigna) reports, “Individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders or autism spectrum disorders [ASD] may have similar levels of social cognitive impairment,” investigators concluded in “qualitative and quantitative analyses” that “included 36 and 33 studies, respectively.” The findings of the systematic review and meta-analysis were published online Dec. 8 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders have similar social cognitive impairment levels “Joe Gramigna, Healio, December 14, 2020

In Young Adults, Depression Risk May Rise In Tandem With Time Spent On Social Media, Research Suggests

HealthDay (12/14, Norton) reports, “Young adults who spend hours a day on social media are at heightened risk of developing depression in the near future,” investigators concluded in a study that “included nearly 1,000 adults aged 18 to 30 who were depression-free at the outset, based on a standard questionnaire.” Participants “all reported on their usual social media time and were assessed for depression again six months later.” The study revealed that “depression risk rose in tandem with time spent on social media.” The findings were published online Dec. 10 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Related Links:

— “Too Much Social Media Time Could Raise Risk of Depression “Amy Norton, HealthDay, December 14, 2020

Risk Of Acute COPD Exacerbation May Be Higher In Patients With Anxiety And/Or Depression, Study Indicates

Psychiatric News (12/11) reported, “Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may experience an acute exacerbation of their illness if they have depression and/or anxiety,” investigators concluded in a study involving “504 adults with COPD” who visited a hospital’s pulmonary clinic. The study revealed that “the risk of acute exacerbation was 60% higher in patients with anxiety and/or depression.” The findings were published online Dec. 8 in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

Related Links:

— “Anxiety, Depression May Increase Risk of Acute Exacerbation in COPD, Psychiatric News, December 11, 2020