Inactivity In Patients With SLE May Be Tied To Increased Risk For Development Of Depression, Researchers Say

MedPage Today (1/12, Walsh) reports, “Inactivity among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was associated with a more than threefold increased risk for development of depression,” research indicated. In the 225-patient study, “among patients who described themselves as inactive at baseline, incident depression was diagnosed during the subsequent two years in 38% of SLE patients, compared with 14% of those who were active,” the study revealed. The findings were published online Jan. 9 in Arthritis Care & Research.

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Rates Of NAS, MOD Increasing Across The US, Study Suggests

Healio (1/12, Miller) reports, “From 2010 to 2017, estimated rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome and maternal opioid use disorder significantly increased across the” US, investigators concluded. In fact, “rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and maternal opioid use disorder (MOD) significantly increased in most states, researchers said – with ‘notable variation.’” The study team arrived at these conclusions after conducting “a repeated cross-sectional analysis of the 2010 to 2017 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s National Inpatient Sample and State Inpatient Database, which contains hospital discharge records from community hospitals across all payers in 47 states and the District of Columbia.” The findings were published in JAMA.

Providing similar coverage are MedPage Today (1/12, D’Ambrosio) and HCPlive (1/12, Walter).

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— “US neonatal abstinence syndrome, maternal opioid disorder rates on the rise “Janel Miller, Healio, January 12, 2021

Among Patients With Myocardial Infarction, Mental Illnesses Appear To Have Increased In Prevalence During A Ten-Year Period, Research Suggests

Healio (1/12, Burba) reports “among patients with MI,” mental illnesses “increased in prevalence during a 10-year period,” investigators concluded in a study that “analyzed 6,117,804 patients (mean age, 67 years; 39% women) hospitalized with MI during a 10-year period to assess trends in mental health disorder prevalence overall, prevalence between various subgroups and coronary revascularization.” The findings were published online ahead of print in the American Journal of Preventive Cardiology.

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— “Focused mental health interventions warranted among patients with MI “Kate Burba, Healio, January 12, 2021

People With ASD Appear To Have Higher Rates Of Suicide Than People Without ASD, Study Indicates

MedPage Today (1/12, Monaco) reports, “People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) carry a higher risk for suicide,” investigators concluded in a “nationwide cohort study of over 35,000 individuals with autism.” The study revealed “a more than three-fold higher rate of both suicide attempt…compared with people without autism.” The findings were published online Jan. 12 in JAMA Network Open.

Psychiatric News (1/12) reports the study also found that “females with ASD had 4.41 times the rate of suicide attempts compared with males with the disorder, a finding that points to a need to improve diagnostic tools to avoid delays in treating ASD in females, the researchers wrote.”

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— “Suicide and Suicide Attempts Higher Among People With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Psychiatric News , January 12, 2021

Even People With Mild COVID-19 Cases May Not Return To “Full Health” Months Later, Study Indicates

HealthDay (1/11) reports, “Even people with mild cases of COVID-19 may commonly feel run down and unwell months later, a new study suggests.” This “study, of patients at one Irish medical center, found that 62% said they had not returned to ‘full health’ when they had a follow-up appointment a few months after their COVID-19 diagnosis,” and “nearly half complained of ongoing fatigue.” The findings were published in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

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— “Even Mild Cases of COVID Can Leave ‘Long-Haul’ Illness, Study Shows ” Amy Norton, HealthDay, January 11, 2021

Millions Of People May Need To Overcome Fear Of Needles For The Vaccine Rollout

CNN International (1/12, Smith) reports that millions of Americans are frightened of needles, according to a 2018 metanalytic study published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing. Now, “as Covid-19 vaccines roll out across the globe, addressing such fears is essential to public health.” APA President Dr. Jeffrey Geller is quoted saying, “Phobia is a fear and anxiety about a specific stimulus.” CNN International adds, “About 30% of people will experience an anxiety disorder in their lifetime, Geller said. Of those, between 7% and 9% of individuals have a specific phobia.” Individuals “with relatively mild fear of needles might be able to cope with their anxiety by practicing relaxation techniques on their own, Geller explained.” He said, “There are many meditation techniques that one can be taught.”

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— “Millions have a real fear of needles. Overcoming that is critical for the vaccine rollout “Jen Rose Smith, CNN, January 12, 2021

Patient Age May Be Tied To Virtual Visit Type Preference For Telepsychiatry During COVID-19 Pandemic, Survey Study Indicates

Healio (1/11, Gramigna) reports, “Patient age was linked to virtual visit type preference for telepsychiatry during the COVID-19 pandemic, with older adults preferring telephone visits over video visits,” investigators concluded in a survey study that sought “to evaluate these factors after stay-at-home orders were issued in Michigan, patients’ initial choice of virtual care modality and their anticipated participation in telepsychiatry following reopening of clinics for in-person visits.” The study revealed “an association between patient age and chosen visit type, with those aged 44 years or older more likely than those aged 44 years or younger to choose telephone visits.” The findings of the 244-patient study were published in the December issue of JMIR Formative Research.

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— “Most patients access telepsychiatry via video, but age affects preferences “Joe Gramigna, Healio, January 11, 2021

Many People Who Recover From COVID-19 Experience At Least One Symptom Six Months Later, Study Indicates

The New York Times (1/8, Belluck) reported many people who recover from COVID-19 “will experience lingering problems like fatigue, insomnia, depression, anxiety or diminished lung function.” Researchers studied 1,733 patients “who were discharged from a hospital in Wuhan” and “found that more than three-quarters of them had at least one symptom six months later.” The study was published in The Lancet.

STAT (1/8, Cooney) and MedPage Today (1/8, Walker) also cover the story.

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— “6 Months After Leaving the Hospital, Covid Survivors Still Face Lingering Health Issues “Pam Belluck, The New York Times, January 8, 2021

Investigators Use Machine Learning To Identify Suicide Attempt Risk Factors

Psychiatric News (1/8) reported, “Financial distress, feeling downhearted, and doing activities less carefully were identified through machine learning as risk factors for suicide,” investigators concluded after drawing “on data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, which is conducted with a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults 18 years and older.” The findings were published online Jan. 6 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Study Confirms Well-Known Suicide Risk Factors, Identifies New Risks, Psychiatric News, January 8, 2021