Healio (10/14, Gramigna) reports, “Cigarette smoking appeared linked to increased amounts of Alzheimer’s disease risk biomarkers,” investigators concluded in a study that “sought to investigate the link between cigarette smoking and” cerebrospinal fluid “biomarkers of neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, neuroprotection and oxidation.” Researchers then “analyzed these biomarkers among 191 adult men in China both with and without significant cigarette exposure.” The findings of the “case-control study” were published online in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Cigarette smoking may increase risk for Alzheimer’s disease “Joe Gramigna, Healio, October 14, 2020

Healio (10/13, Downey) reports, “Approximately 21% of children aged nine to 12 years experience cyberbullying in some form…a survey conducted by the Cartoon Network and the Cyberbullying Research Center” revealed. The “responses from the national survey of 1,034 preteens showed that 15% of respondents witnessed cyberbullying, 15% experienced cyberbullying themselves, and 3% reported cyberbullying others.” Click here to see the findings.

Related Links:

— “Preteens experience ‘concerning’ level of cyberbullying, survey finds “Ken Downey Jr., Healio, October 13, 2020

HealthDay (10/13, Reinberg) reports research indicates that “fewer young people are drinking alcohol now than 20 years ago.” After collecting “data on more than 180,000 young U.S. adults who took part in a survey,” investigators found that “the number of men and women in the United States between the ages of 18 to 22 who abstained from drinking increased from 20% to 28% for college students and from 24% to 30% for those not in school.” In addition, “alcohol abuse dropped by about half.” The findings were published online in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “More Young Adults in the U.S. Are Saying No to Alcohol “Steven Reinberg, HealthDay, October 13, 2020

Psychiatric News (10/13) reports, “People with major depressive disorder (MDD) who often experience sudden bouts of anger – also known as anger attacks – may have elevated levels of suicidal ideation compared with those who do not experience anger attacks,” researchers concluded after analyzing data on 293 patients who took part in “the Establishing Moderators and Biosignatures of Antidepressant Response in Clinical Care” study. The findings were published online Oct. 10 in the journal Depression & Anxiety.

Related Links:

— “Suicidal Thoughts Elevated Among Depressed Patients Reporting Anger Attacks, Psychiatric News, October 13, 2020

Healio (10/9, Weller) reported, “Adults with epilepsy identified treatment for anxiety and depression as a priority and ranked neurologists’ prescribing of pharmacotherapy and wellness activities as their most preferred options for management,” investigators concluded in a small, “prospective cross-sectional survey that collected data on adult patients with epilepsy as well as anxiety and/or depression (mean age, 42.2; women, 63.5%; white, 76.2%).” The findings of the “single-center study” were presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Neurological Association (virtual).

Related Links:

— “Patients with epilepsy prefer neurologists manage treatment of anxiety, depression “Madison Weller, Healio, October 9, 2020

HCPlive (10/11, Bender) reported, “Cataracts, whether present or previously removed, were associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly,” investigators concluded in a 23,000-participant, three-year “prospective study in which there was no similar association with age related macular degeneration (AMD) or glaucoma.” The findings were published online Sept. 24 in the journal Ophthalmic Epidemiology.

Related Links:

— “Cataracts Linked to Depressive Symptoms in Elderly “Kenneth Bender, HCPlive, October 11, 2020

HCPlive (10/11, Bender) reported, “Cataracts, whether present or previously removed, were associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly,” investigators concluded in a 23,000-participant, three-year “prospective study in which there was no similar association with age related macular degeneration (AMD) or glaucoma.” The findings were published online Sept. 24 in the journal Ophthalmic Epidemiology.

Related Links:

— “Cataracts Linked to Depressive Symptoms in Elderly “Kenneth Bender, HCPlive, October 11, 2020

Psychiatric News (10/9) reported, “Most parents support school-based depression screening starting in middle school,” investigators concluded after analyzing survey “responses of 770 parents who participated in the University of Michigan’s C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health.” The findingswere published online Oct. 5 in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

Related Links:

— “Most Parents Support Depression Screening in Middle School, Psychiatric News, October 9, 2020

Medscape (10/9, Anderson, Subscription Publication) reported research suggests that “about a quarter of police officers in one large force report past or present mental health problems.” Included in the study were “434 members of the Dallas Police Department, the ninth largest in the United States.” In response “to a survey, 26% of police officers on the Dallas Police Department screened positive for depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or symptoms of suicide ideation or self-harm.” What’s more, “mental illness rates were particularly high among female officers, those who were divorced, widowed, or separated, and those with military experience.” The findings were published online Oct. 7 in JAMA Network Open. In a comment “on the study for Medscape Medical News, Anthony T. Ng, MD, regional medical director, East Region Hartford Healthcare Behavioral Health Network, and member of the American Psychiatric Association’s Council on Communications, found the study ‘helpful.’”

Related Links:

— Medscape (requires login and subscription)

Medical Daily (10/8) reports that parents “who are undecided about whether to enroll their children in music classes may want to take notice of a small study published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience, which found that music may increase a child’s attention span and improve memory.” The researchers “followed 40 children, half of whom played an instrument.” Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, the researchers “examined the blood flow to the brain through the images as children performed tests that measured their memory and reaction time.”

Related Links:

— “Musical Children Tend to Have Better Memories, Medical Daily, October 8, 2020