HealthDay (10/28, Reinberg) reports, “Children with an autism spectrum disorder [ASD] may be twice as likely to experience pain as kids without autism,” researchers concluded after gathering “data on pain from nearly 1,500 children with autism ages six to 17, and nearly 49,000 children without autism.” The findings were published online Oct. 28 in a research letter in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Pain Twice as Common for Kids With Autism: Study, “Steven Reinberg, HealthDay , October 28, 2019

Healio (10/28, Gramigna) reports, “Middle-aged adults with borderline personality disorder, or BPD, may be more likely to have a heart attack,” research indicated. The findings of the 1,295-participant study were published online in Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment.

Related Links:

— “Borderline personality disorder may increase risk for heart attack, “Joe Gramigna, Healio, October 28, 2019

Healio (10/28, Gramigna) reports, “Individuals with mental disorders have significantly higher mortality rates than the general population,” researchers concluded in “a Danish register-based cohort study” involving 7,369,926 people. The findings were published online Oct. 24 in The Lancet.

Related Links:

— “People with mental disorders die significantly earlier than general population, “Joe Gramigna, Healio, October 28, 2019

The Washington Post (10/25, Ebersole) reported, “Many first responders are struggling with PTSD wrought by both the everyday deaths and tragedies encountered on the job and a national epidemic of mass shootings.” Because surveys show “emergency workers are 10 times more likely to attempt suicide on average,” a “growing number of states, including Colorado, Texas, Vermont, Louisiana, Minnesota and Connecticut, have recently passed legislation to provide workers’ compensation for first responders suffering from PTSD.”

Related Links:

— “First responders struggle with PTSD caused by the emergencies, deaths, tragedies they face every day, ” Rene Ebersole, The Washington Post, October 25, 2019

The AP (10/27) reported that Sen. Jack Reed (D-RI) “is helping lead an effort to create a three-digit suicide prevention hotline.” The senator “worked with three of his colleagues, Sens. Cory Gardner [R-CO], Tammy Baldwin [D-WI] and Jerry Moran [R-KS], to introduce a bill to designate 9-8-8 as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.”

Related Links:

— “US Sen. Reed wants to shorten the suicide prevention hotline, AP, October 27, 2019

Psychiatric News (10/25) reported, “Restricting the sale of flavored tobacco products may cut tobacco use among adolescents,” researchers concluded after comparing two Massachusetts municipalities, one that “restricted the sale of flavored tobacco products – those meant to taste like fruit, candy, honey, etc. – to tobacco retail stores such as smoking bars, vape shops, and tobacconists that only sell to adults aged 21 years and older,” and one that had no such policy in place at the time of the study. The findings were published online Oct. 24 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Related Links:

— “Limiting Flavored Tobacco Sales May Cut Use in Youth, Psychiatric News, October 25, 2019

The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (10/24) contends that “for the first time, an autism rights movement appears to have found a collective voice of its own – poets, professors, comedians, computer geeks and YouTubers, some using text-to-voice synthesizers.” Now, “a marginalized minority unexpectedly has launched a civil rights movement that has found allies well beyond the autism community.” The collective has given “themselves a name: the neurodiversity movement,” whose “first order of business was to abolish” the labels of “normal” and “abnormal” and replace them with “neurotypical” and “neurodivergent.”

Related Links:

— “Abolishing ‘normal’ and ‘abnormal’: How the long-marginalized autism community is becoming a bellwether of social change, “John Schmid, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, October 24, 2019

The AP (10/25, Stobbe) reports fentanyl “is driving drug overdose deaths in the U.S. overall, but in nearly half of the country,” methamphetamine “is the bigger killer,” according to a new CDC report. The report “is the agency’s first geographic breakdown of deaths by drug,” which is “based on 2017 figures when there were more than 70,000 overdose deaths in the U.S., two-thirds of them involving opioids.” Methamphetamine “was No. 4 nationwide, cited in 13% of overdose deaths,” but “in the four western regions, it was No. 1, at 21% to 38%.”

Related Links:

— “Meth is most common drug in overdose deaths in chunk of US, “Mike Stobbe, AP, October 25, 2019

TIME (10/24, Oaklander) reports, “Suicide is one of the most urgent health problems facing America today,” now representing “the 10th leading cause of death in the U.S., claiming 47,000 lives per year.” Not only are US “suicide rates…the highest they’ve been since World War II,” they are also “rising in nearly every state and across age groups and ethnicities.” While it remains unclear as to “what’s driving the rise…experts speculate that many factors may be contributing, including high rates of drug abuse, stress and social isolation.” But, “for all the disparate reasons people die by suicide…research suggests that 83% visit some kind of doctor in the year before their death.” For that reason, “health care facilities are logical places to prevent suicide.” The article details various efforts on the part of “hospitals and behavioral-health centers” to “include research-backed interventions that have been studied for years but haven’t, until now, been widely used.”

Related Links:

— “Suicide Is Preventable. Hospitals and Doctors Are Finally Catching Up, “MANDY OAKLANDER, TIMES, October 24, 2019

The CBS News (10/23, De Pinto, Backus) website reports CBS News has conducted a poll of 1,292 US adults, the findings of which revealed that “two in three Americans think mental illness is a very serious public health problem, and few say there are adequate services and support in the U.S. for people living with it.” The poll also found that “a majority say they personally know someone who has been diagnosed with a mental health disorder.”

Related Links:

— “Most Americans think there is stigma associated with mental illness — CBS News Poll, “Jennifer De Pinto, Fred Backus, CBS News, October 23, 2019