Coronavirus Pandemic Reportedly Altering How Behavioral Treatment Is Delivered

CQ Roll Call (3/19, Raman) reports the coronavirus pandemic is requiring healthcare professionals to change how they offer behavioral treatments in light of social distancing practices and stay-at-home orders. The article outlines what government agencies and behavioral health organizations are doing to try to address the problem.

For example, Psychiatric News (3/19) reports, “In light of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, some patients receiving treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) may take a 28-day supply of their medications home to avoid daily trips to their clinic, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)” announced “in a guidance [pdf] issued on” March 16.

Related Links:

— “Mental health care adapts to telehealth because of COVID-19, “Sandhya Raman, CQ Roll Call, March 19, 2020

Media Reports Of Celebrity Suicide May Be Tied To Increase In Suicide Rates In The General Population, Systematic Review Indicates

Medscape (3/19, Brooks, Subscription Publication) reports, “Media reports of celebrity suicides are associated with a ‘clear and compelling’ increase in suicide rates in the general population,” investigators concluded after identifying and then analyzing data from “31 relevant studies.” The conclusions of the “systematic review and meta-analysis show reports of celebrity suicide were linked to an increase in suicide of up to 18% over the following one to two months.” Additionally, “reporting the method of suicide was associated with an increase of 18% to 44% in the risk of suicide by the same method.” The findings were published online March 18 in BMJ. The authors of an accompanying editorial wrote that “these findings will help give media outlets a ‘clearer sense of the potential effect of their reporting.’” HealthDay (3/19, Norton) also covers the story.

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CDC Releases New Data On Opioid Overdose Deaths In The US

Medscape (3/19, Brooks, Subscription Publication) reports, “Opioid overdose deaths in the United States involving prescription opioids and heroin decreased from 2017 to 2018, while deaths involving synthetic opioids (excluding methadone) increased,” CDC data indicate. Specifically, “from 2017, to 2018, US overdose death rates involving all opioids, prescription opioids, and heroin fell 2%, 13.5%, and 4.1%, respectively, while deaths involving synthetic opioids (other than methadone) jumped by 10%.”

Healio (3/19, Miller) reports the study authors “linked the decrease in prescription opioid-involved deaths to an increase in efforts to reduce high-dose opioid prescribing.” Investigators also “associated the increase in synthetic opioid-involved deaths to an uptick in illicitly manufactured fentanyl or fentanyl analogs in the illegal drug supply.” The findings were published online in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

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Women Veterans With PTSD May Have Elevated Risk For Ischemic Heart Disease, Researchers Say

Healio (3/18, Dobkowski) reports, “Women veterans with PTSD had a significantly elevated risk for ischemic heart disease after adjusting for factors such as age, psychiatric disorders, ischemic heart disease risk factors, and alcohol and illicit drug dependence,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data from 835,197 women veterans (mean age, 50 years) who visited a VA medical center between 2000 and 2017.” The findings were slated for presentation at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Session.

Related Links:

— “Ischemic heart disease risk elevated in women veterans with PTSD, “Darlene Dobkowski, Healio, March 18, 2020

A Single Dose Of THC Can Temporarily Induce Psychiatric Symptoms, Review Indicates

CNN (3/17, Hunt) reports, “A review of existing research…found that a single dose of the main psychoactive ingredient (THC) in cannabis – equal to one joint – in otherwise healthy people, can temporarily induce psychiatric symptoms, including those associated with schizophrenia.” But, the review “found no evidence that cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound in weed that’s used in some medicinal cannabis and other products, does induce psychiatric symptoms.” The findings were published in Lancet Psychiatry.

MedPage Today (3/17, Hlavinka) reports that the review included “nine studies involving 196 healthy young adults.”

Related Links:

— “Single joint linked with temporary psychiatric symptoms, review finds,  “Katie Hunt, CNN, March 17, 2020

CMS Announces Medicare Will Expand Coverage For Telemedicine To Help Seniors Stay Home And Avoid Coronavirus

The AP (3/17, Alonso-Zaldivar) reports CMS announced Medicare “will immediately expand coverage for telemedicine nationwide to help seniors with health problems stay home to avoid the coronavirus.” With the policy change, Medicare beneficiaries will be able to consult physicians, “while heeding public health advice to stay home during the outbreak.”

STAT (3/17, Facher) reports President Trump said “Medicare patients can now visit any doctor by phone or videoconference at no additional cost, including with commonly used services like FaceTime and Skype. A historic breakthrough – this has not been done before.” Federal health officials also said that they would stop enforcing many HIPAA provisions in order to facilitate the expanded use of telemedicine for seniors.

Among other sources providing coverage are: The Hill (3/17, Johnson), Modern Healthcare (3/17, Brady, Subscription Publication), and Healthcare IT News (3/17, Miliard).

Related Links:

— “To keep seniors safe at home, Medicare expands telemedicine, “Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar, AP, March 17, 2020

APA Official Says People Are Feeling Grief Amid Coronavirus Pandemic

The Washington Post (3/17, Achenbach) reports that many people are feeling grief amid the coronavirus pandemic. Dr. Joshua Morganstein, the chair of APA’s Committee on Psychiatric Dimensions of Disasters, said, “Right now people are feeling grief over the loss of routines, certainty, and a perception of themselves as being generally healthy and protected.” Dr. Morganstein and other “experts say there are steps people can take…to ease some of that anxiety and give a person a better sense of being in control of this chaotic situation. Some of the advice comes from research on natural disasters, mass shootings, terrorist attacks and other traumas.” For example, Dr. Morganstein said, “Things like getting good sleep, eating regularly, staying hydrated, exercising. When we take care of our body, with good sleep in particular, but certainly food and water, our ability to think clearly, our ability to solve problems, our ability to manage our emotions, are all optimized.”

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Researchers Say 8% Of 9- And 10-Year-Old Children Report Having Suicidal Thoughts

Medscape (3/16, Vlessides, Subscription Publication) reports researchers found that “approximately 8% of 9- and 10-year-old children in the United States report having suicidal thoughts, and 2 in every 100 report a suicide attempt.” The findings were published in The Lancet Psychiatry.

Psychiatric News (3/16) reports the researchers also found that “children who are more impulsive or disruptive and/or those who reported greater family conflict were more likely to report suicidal thoughts and behaviors than those without these tendencies or family conflict.”

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CNN Host Discusses How To Talk About Coronavirus With Children

Kate Bolduan, host of CNN’s “At This Hour” program, writes in an opinion piece for CNN (3/16) about how she is discussing coronavirus with her children. Bolduan writes, “I have a 5 and a 2-year old, so I just made sure to remind them they needed to wash their hands more often.” Bolduan quotes Dr. Joshua Morganstein, chair of the APA’s Committee on Psychiatric Dimensions on Disasters, who said, “Listen first and talk second. Listen for concerns, questions and misinformation while you are enjoying usual play with your children – whether that is drawing, dolls, or throwing a ball. Then let kids know you’re glad they are asking you questions and sharing what is on their mind.”

Related Links:

— “What I’m telling my kids about Covid-19, “Kate Bolduan, CNN, March 16, 2020