AFP (1/8) reports new research “has found that smoking may not only have a negative impact on our physical health – it could also be having an effect on our mental health.” The study “looked at more than 2,000 students enrolled at Serbian universities, who were surveyed about their smoking habits and depressive symptoms.” The findings, “published Wednesday in PLOS ONE, showed that among the students who smoke the rates of clinical depression were two to three times higher than among the non-smoking students.”

Related Links:

— “New study links smoking with increased rates of depression among young adults, AFP, January 8, 2020

Psychiatric News (1/8) reports, “The majority of young people diagnosed with a psychotic disorder by age 24 have had a psychotic-like experience at age 12 or later, yet many have never sought professional help,” investigators concluded after analyzing “data on 3,866 adults aged 24 years who had been assessed at age 12, 18, and 24 as part of the Avon Longitudinal Birth Study.” The study revealed that “participants who had had a definite psychotic experience at age 12 were 6.8 times as likely to have a psychotic disorder at age 24 as those who did not.” What’s more, 30 percent “of participants who met…criteria for a psychotic disorder had not sought professional help for their experiences,” investigators concluded. The findings were published online Jan. 7 in the American Journal of Psychiatry, a publication of the American Psychiatric Association.

Related Links:

— “Psychotic Experience In Adolescence Associated With Psychotic Disorder as Young Adults, Psychiatric News, January 8, 2020

Clinical Endocrinology News (1/7, Cimino) reports researchers have “reinforced the link between anorexia nervosa and reduced bone mineral density (BMD), especially in patients with lower body mass index.” In the study, investigators “reviewed the medical records of 336 patients with either anorexia nervosa–restricting subtype” or “anorexia nervosa–binge/purge subtype…who had been admitted to a treatment facility in Denver,” measuring their bone density with “dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.” The study revealed that “lower body mass index topped both anorexia nervosa subtype and duration of illness as a predictor of low BMD and probable osteoporosis.” The findings were published online in the journal Bone.

Related Links:

— “Anorexia linked to low bone density, osteoporosis, “Steve Cimino, Clinical Endocrinology News, January 7, 2020

Reuters (1/7, Rapaport) reports, “Teens who binge drink or abuse prescription opioids may be more likely to engage in other risky behaviors, too,” research indicated. One study of nearly 15,000 high-school students revealed that “with any history of prescription opioid misuse, teens were 23 times more likely to have used heroin, almost 19 times more likely to have tried methamphetamines, over 16 times more likely to have tried cocaine, and more than 10 times as likely to have tried marijuana.” The second study, which “followed more than 2,000 teens for about four years,” revealed that “adolescents who binge drink are more likely to drive drunk or ride with drivers who are under the influence in early adulthood, and they’re also more apt to become extreme binge drinkers who experience blackouts.” Both studies were published online in Pediatrics.

Even After Opioid Overdose, Few US Teens Get Recommended Treatment For Their Addiction, Study Indicates. HealthDay (1/7, Norton) reports, “Even after surviving an opioid overdose, few U.S. teenagers receive the recommended treatment for their addiction,” research indicated. Investigators “found that of nearly 3,800 teenagers and young adults who’d suffered an opioid overdose, less than one-third went into addiction treatment within a month,” and just “one in 54 received the medication recommended for tackling opioid dependence.” The findings were published online in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Teen drinking, drug use tied to other risky behaviors, “Lisa Rapaport, Reuters, January 7, 2020

In an opinion piece in the New York Times (1/6), psychiatrist Richard A. Friedman, MD, writes that statistics show that an alarming number of teenagers and young adults in the US “are suffering from depression and dying by suicide,” with the suicide rate jumping 56% among Americans ages 10 to 24 between 2007 and 2017, according to CDC data. Dr. Friedman says that “there are lots of theories but few definitive answers” when it comes to explaining the teen depression and suicide epidemic. Dr. Friedman then calls for “a major public campaign to educate parents and teachers to recognize depression in young people and to learn about the warning signs of suicide.”

Related Links:

— “Why Are Young Americans Killing Themselves?, “Richard A. Friedman, The New York Times, January 6, 2020

USA Today (1/6, O’Donnell) reports that with the increasing legalization of marijuana, “parents of children who make up the mounting cases of cannabis-induced psychosis and other mental illness say treatment is far less available than the pot they say is linked to the conditions.” The current “rise in psychosis, schizophrenia and suicide among young, heavy users comes amid a shortage in” physicians “and facilities to treat them.” USA Today adds, “It wasn’t until 2013 that the Diagnostic Statistical Manual – the physicians’ bible for recognized mental health conditions – added a ‘cannabis-use-disorder’ section.”

Related Links:

— “As marijuana-induced psychosis rises, parents say treatment for young people hard to find, “Jayne O’Donnell, USA Today, January 6, 2020

Reuters (1/3, Rapaport) reported a new study published in JAMA Network Open suggests that “many older Americans have experienced more days of poor mental health in recent years.” An examination of “data on 2.4 million people aged 60 and older who participated in annual surveys between 2003 and 2017” found “the average number of days each month when people aged 60 to 64 experienced poor mental health rose from 2.9 to 3.6,” and “climbed from 2.3 to 3.0 days for individuals 65 to 69 and from 2.2 to 2.4 days among those 70 to 74 years old.” While “declines in mental health were similar for men and women,” they were “greater for people with lower income and education.”

Related Links:

— “Mental health declining among older U.S. adults, poor hardest hit, “Lisa Rapaport, Reuters, January 3, 2020

Healio (1/3, Dreisbach) reported, “High daily opioid dosages are associated with a heightened risk for overdose in adolescents and young adults,” researchers concluded after conducting “a retrospective cohort study of 2,752,612 privately insured patients aged 12 to 21 years with opioid prescription claims and no cancer diagnosis via the IBM MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters database between July 1, 2009, and Oct. 1, 2017.” The findings were published online Dec. 16 in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “High opioid dosages increase overdose risk in young patients, “Eamon Dreisbach, Healio, January 3, 2020

Reuters (1/3, Rapaport) reported, “Children may learn from an early age when it’s appropriate to drink and how many drinks are okay from watching all the adults in their lives,” investigators concluded after asking “75 fathers and 83 mothers how common it would be for adults to drink in a range of situations like during a party, at work, while watching television or while driving,” then asking “359 unrelated children, ages 4 to 8, in which situations they thought it was common or appropriate for adults to drink.” The study also revealed that as children grew “older, they became increasingly aware of social norms surrounding alcohol consumption,” but “familiarity with alcohol might make kids more likely to start drinking earlier in life or lead to more frequent drinking.” The findings were published online in the journal Alcohol and Alcoholism.

Related Links:

— “Kids see you when you’re drinking, “Lisa Rapaport, Reuters, January 3, 2020

Reuters (1/3, Chander) reported, “People with mental illness get screened for cancer at much lower rates than the general population, which may contribute to higher rates of cancer deaths among the mentally ill, researchers say.” The disparities were found to be “greatest among women with schizophrenia, who were roughly half as likely as women in the general population to be screened for breast cancer.” The results were published online in The Lancet Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “People with mental illness less likely to get cancer screening, “Vishwadha Chander, Reuters Health, January 3, 2020