Systematic Review Examines Suicide Risk Among Male And Female Physicians

Psychiatric News (3/4) reports, “The risk of suicide among physicians who are women appears to be higher than women in the general population,” investigators concluded. Investigators “found that women physicians were 46% more likely than women in the general population to die by suicide.” In contrast, “men physicians were 33% less likely than men in the general population to die by suicide.” The findings of the nine-study meta-analysis and systematic review were published online March 4 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Meta-Analysis Spotlights Challenge of Physician Suicide, Psychiatric News, March 4, 2020

Physicians Cite Affordability, Access To Healthcare As Top Concerns For Industry, Survey Shows

Health Exec (2/28, Baxter) reported on the fifth annual healthcare industry survey from InCrowd, in which “physicians cited affordability and access to healthcare as the top concerns for the industry.” In addition, “they’re more concerned about these issues in 2020 compared to 2019.” InCrowd “polled 200 generalists and specialists between Dec. 30, 2019 and Jan. 2, 2020.”

Related Links:

— “Affordability, access are top healthcare concerns for physicians, “Amy Baxter, Health Exec, February 28, 2020

Teens Bullied About Their Weight May Be At Increased Risk For Substance Use, Research Suggests

HealthDay (3/3, Preidt) reports, “Teens who are bullied about their weight are at increased risk for alcohol or marijuana use – and this is especially true for girls,” researchers concluded after surveying “more than 1,300 students at five public middle schools in Connecticut.” The findings were published online Feb. 10 in the journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors.

Related Links:

— “Being Bullied About Weight May Raise Risk of Drug Use, “Robert Preidt, HealthDay, March 3, 2020

Telephonic Work-Focused Counseling Program Added To Integrated Care May Improve Psychiatric And Occupational Outcomes For Veterans, Research Suggests

Healio (3/3, Gramigna) reports, “A telephonic work-focused counseling program added to integrated care improved veterans’ psychiatric and occupational outcomes, which reduced obstacles in civilian life,” researchers concluded after testing “whether integrated telephonic work-focused counseling, known as Be Well at Work…combined with the VHA integrated care program is superior to integrated care alone for improving depression and occupational functioning.” Included in the randomized study were 253 veterans. The findings were published online Feb. 28 in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Telemedicine intervention plus integrated care improves outcomes of veterans with depression, “Joe Gramigna, Healio, March 3, 2020

Psychiatrists Should Be Prepared As COVID-19 Outbreak Expands, Expert Says

Psychiatric News (3/2) reports, “Fear, stigma, depression, anxiety, and post traumatic stress disorder followed major infectious disease outbreaks earlier in this century,” and psychiatrists should now “be prepared for similar reactions as the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak expands.” Research focusing on “survivors of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Asia and Canada in 2003 indicated high rates of psychiatric disorders both during the acute phase of the pandemic and up to four years later.” In an email, Joshua Morganstein, MD, chair of APA’s Committee on the Psychiatric Dimensions of Disasters, stated, “It is essential to understand how any given patient will most effectively receive information and tailor communication and interventions using a patient-centered approach.” Click here to “see the APA blog post ‘Coronavirus and Mental Health: Taking Care of Ourselves During Infectious Disease Outbreaks’” that Dr. Morganstein has written.

Related Links:

— “How Psychiatrists Can Help Patients During Coronavirus Outbreak, Psychiatric News, March 2, 2020

BPD May Be Common Among Patients With Chronic Noncancer Pain, Systematic Literature Review Suggests

Medscape (3/2, Lowry, Subscription Publication) reports, “A significant proportion of patients who suffer from chronic pain also have features of borderline personality disorder (BPD),” research indicated. After analyzing “data from 11 studies published between 1994 and 2019,” investigators found that “23% of patients with chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) had some features of BPD, including difficulty maintaining relationships as well as affect and mood instability.” The findings of the “systematic literature review” were presented at the American Academy of Pain Medicine’s annual meeting.

Related Links:

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Activity Levels When Children Are Younger May Be Associated With Their Mental Health Later On, Study Indicates

In the New York Times (3/2) “The Checkup,” Perri Klass, MD, writes that “a prospective study published in the March issue of the journal The Lancet Psychiatry found that even light activity – and a corresponding decrease in the amount of time that kids spent being sedentary – was linked to better mental health as they” grew older. For the study, investigators “looked at the activity of adolescents at the ages of 12, 14 and 16, who were then assessed for depression at around 18.” The study revealed that “activity levels when kids were younger were linked to their mental health later on; the depression scores at 18 were lower for every additional 60 minutes per day of light activity at 12, 14 and 16, and higher for every additional sedentary hour.”

Related Links:

— “The Benefits of Exercise for Children’s Mental Health, “Perri Klass, The New York Times, March 2, 2020

Fewer US Teens Beginning Substance Use Before Their Sixteenth Birthday, Research Suggests

HealthDay (3/2, Reinberg) reports fewer US teens are beginning drug and alcohol use “before their 16th birthday, a new study finds.” After examining data from the US National Survey on Drug Use and Health for 2004 to 2017, investigators “found that between 2004 and 2017, the age at which teens started drinking alcohol and smoking rose from 16 to 17 years.” At the same time, “the age for trying heroin went from 17 to 18, and for cocaine it increased from 18 to 19 years.” The findings were published online in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “U.S. Kids Waiting a Little Longer to Try Alcohol, Drugs, “Steven Reinberg, HealthDay, March 2, 2020

No Medications Studied To Treat Cannabis Use Disorder Have Proved Effective, Review Study Indicates

HealthDay (3/2, Norton) reports, “Of the medications that have been studied to treat problem marijuana use, none have proved effective,” researchers concluded. In their 26-trial review, investigators “found that no tested” medications, “including antidepressants, anxiety medication and synthetic cannabinoids, showed clear benefits for people with cannabis use disorder.” The findings were published online March 3 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

Related Links:

— “Do Any Medications Help Ease Marijuana Dependence?, “Amy Norton, HealthDay, March 2, 2020

Fear Of Missing Out May Make Adolescents More Sensitive To Feeling Stress, Negative Emotions When Friends Do Not React To Social Media Posts, Study Indicates

Psychiatric News (2/28) reported, “Fear of missing out – the fear that others may be having fun or rewarding experiences from which one is absent – may make adolescents more sensitive to feeling stress or negative emotions when their friends don’t react to their social media posts,” researchers concluded after studying “the relationships between fear of missing out…emotional symptoms, and social media addiction in 472 adolescents aged 11 to 19 years.” The findings were published online Feb. 27 in Addictive Behaviors.

Related Links:

— “Fear of Missing Out Linked to Adolescents’ Addiction to Social Media, Psychiatric News, February 28, 2020