Recent Cannabis Use Tied To Memory Deficits And Cognitive Difficulties, Study Indicates

Reuters (7/18, Rapaport) reports researchers found that “people who have recently used cannabis may be more likely to experience memory deficits or difficulties with cognitive function than those who don’t use the drug.” The findings were published in the Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience.

Related Links:

— “Recent cannabis use tied to memory deficits, slowed mental processing, “Lisa Rapaport, Reuters, July 18, 2019

Mental Health Clinicians Seeing Growing Number Of People With Climate Change-Related Depression Or Anxiety

Kaiser Health News (7/18, Knight) reports mental health clinicians are now seeing an increasing number of people “with anxiety or depression related to climate change and the Earth’s future.” Even though “it is not an official clinical diagnosis, the psychiatric and psychological communities have names for the phenomenon: ‘climate distress,’ ‘climate grief,’ ‘climate anxiety’ or ‘eco-anxiety.’” A therapist interviewed for the piece “said the No. 1 action he recommends is sharing these concerns with others, whether a counselor, psychiatrist, family, friends or an activist group.” For some people, “personal action is a way to take control of a situation in which you feel powerless, said” psychiatrist Elizabeth Haase, MD, “at Carson Tahoe Health in Carson City, Nev.”

Related Links:

— “‘Climate Grief’: Fears About The Planet’s Future Weigh On Americans’ Mental Health, “Victoria Knight, Kaiser Health News, July 18, 2019

Alcohol Use Disorder Tied To Higher Dementia Risk Among Older Female Veterans, Research Indicates

Medscape (7/18, Anderson, Subscription Publication) reports researchers found that “older female veterans who have alcohol use disorder (AUD) are at a threefold increased risk of developing dementia compared to their counterparts without AUD.” The findings were presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference.

Related Links:

— “Heavy Alcohol Use May Triple Dementia Risk, “Pauline Anderson, Medscape, July 18, 2019

Review Examines Comparative Effectiveness, Tolerability Of 32 Antipsychotics For Treatment Of Schizophrenia

MD Magazine (7/18, Walter) reports that even though antipsychotic medications “are considered the preferred treatment for schizophrenia, it is unclear which agent should ultimately be used to treat the disorder.” Now, German researchers “are hoping to provide a baseline guide outlining the risks and rewards after completing a network meta-analysis of placebo-controlled and head-to-head randomized controlled trials, comparing 32 antipsychotics including clozapine, levomepromazine, amisulpride, brexpiprazole, flupentixol, and sulpiride.” The review revealed that “there are some efficacy differences between antipsychotics, but most of them are gradual rather than discrete,” whereas “differences in side-effects are more marked.” The findings of the 402-study, 53,463-participant review were published online July 11 in The Lancet.

Related Links:

— “Study Distinguishes Schizophrenia Drug Effects Among Patients, “Kenny Walter, MD Magazine, July 18, 2019

Men Experiencing Domestic Violence, Abuse May Often Not Seek Help Until Problem Becomes A Crisis, Review Indicates

Reuters (7/17, Mathias) reports, “Men who experience domestic violence and abuse often don’t seek help until the problem becomes a crisis,” researchers concluded after reviewing “12 previous studies of male victims of domestic abuse or violence.” Investigators found that “men tend to worry they would not be believed, or that they would be perceived as less masculine if they reported abuse.” The review’s findingswere published online in the BMJ Open.

Related Links:

— “Male victims of domestic violence struggle to disclose abuse, “Tamara Mathias, Reuters, July 17, 2019

Increasing Number Of US Teens Trying To Lose Weight, Data Indicate

TIME (7/17, Ducharme) reports, “From 2013 to 2016, almost 38% of American adolescents ages 16 to 19 said they had tried to lose weight during the past year…a report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics” indicates. The NCHS data brief (pdf) “showed that more than three-quarters of adolescents with obesity tried to lose weight,” but “weight-loss attempts outpaced increases in adolescent obesity,” as “obesity rates among adolescents ages 12 to 19 climbed from 18.4% to almost 21% from 2009-2010 to 2015-2016.” Experts caution, however, that “even seemingly healthy behaviors, like working out and cutting back on calories, can quickly spiral into unhealthy territory, especially for” adolescents for whom “eating disorders are thought to be most common.”

MedPage Today (7/17, Lyles) reports that girls in particular “have been attempting to lose weight,” the data revealed, and also “showed 16.5% of teens saying they skipped meals in order to lose weight.”

Related Links:

— “More U.S. Teenagers Are Trying to Lose Weight Than in Years Past. That May Be Reason for Concern, “Jamie Ducharme, TIME, July 17, 2019

Netflix Deletes Graphic Suicide Scene From “13 Reasons Why”

The New York Times (7/16, Marshall) reports that “Netflix has deleted a graphic scene from the first season of ‘13 Reasons Why’ in which a teenage girl kills herself, more than two years after the episode premiered.”
        
Reuters (7/16, McKay) reports that a study found that “suicides by young Americans rose by almost a third in the month following the 2017 streaming debut of the popular Netflix television series.” The AP (7/16) also covers the story.

Related Links:

— “Netflix Deletes ‘13 Reasons Why’ Suicide Scene, “Alex Marshall, The New York Times, July 16, 2019

Women Who Take Sleep Medications May Be At A Slightly Higher Risk For Alzheimer’s, Study Indicates

According to Healio (7/16, Miller), “women who took sleep medications were at a slightly higher risk for Alzheimer’s disease,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data from 3,656 residents of a Utah county without dementia at baseline (women, 57.8%) that assessed risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline.” The findings were presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference.

Psychiatric News (7/16) reports investigators found that participants “who reported taking sleeping medication ‘often’ or ‘almost always’ were 43% more likely to develop dementia than those who reported ‘never’ or ‘rarely’ taking sleep medications.” Further analysis found that “the increased dementia risk among the frequent users was observed only among the white participants (hazard ratio=1.79).”

Related Links:

— “Sleep medications tied to slightly higher risk for Alzheimer’s disease in women, “Janel Miller, Healio, July 16, 2019

More children entering U.S. foster care system due to parental drug use, study suggests

CNN (7/15, Nigam) reports, “As the opioid crisis swept across the” U.S., the number of children “entering the foster care system” increased. Investigators found that “from 2000 to 2017, there was a 147% increase in foster care entries due to parents’ drug use.”

NPR (7/15, Neilson) reports that for the study, investigators “analyzed data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS).” The researchers examined almost five “million instances of children entering foster care between 2000 and 2017 and analyzed how many times foster children were removed from their homes due to their parents’ drug use each year.” The findings were published online in a research letter in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “There was a dramatic rise in kids entering foster care due to parents’ drug use, study says, “Minali Nigam, CNN, July 15, 2019