Gun-Related Deaths Increasing After Decline, CDC Report Says

CBS News (11/9, Smith) reported on its website that “gun-related deaths are on the rise in the U.S., bucking a decade-long decline, according to a new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.” The report concluded that there were 44,955 suicides and 27,394 homicides involving guns in 2015-2016, “the highest levels recorded since 2006-2007.”

Kaiser Health News (11/9, Rodriguez) reported the report also concluded “that the number of suicides involving a firearm grew 21 percent between 2006 and 2016.

Related Links:

— “Gun death statistics: CDC study says gun deaths are on the rise after years of decline, “Kate Smith, CBS NEWS, November 09, 2018.

Many Americans May Have Distress Caused By Difficulty Controlling Sexual Feelings, Study Indicates

Reuters (11/10, Carroll) reported, “Seven percent of women and more than 10 percent of men said they were distressed due to difficulty controlling sexual urges, feelings and behaviors,” researchers found after surveying “2,235 people, ages 18 to 50, across all 50 states.” The findings were published online in JAMA Network Open.

Also covering the story were the NBC News (11/9, Fox) website, Newsweek (11/9, Georgiou), the Minneapolis Star Tribune (11/10, Olson), and HealthDay (11/9, Gordon).

Related Links:

— “Many troubled by their sexual feelings, urges, “Linda Carrol, Reuters,November 10, 2018.

APA, Other Medical Groups Call For Trump Administration To Reverse Policy Limiting Access To Contraception

Psychiatric News (11/9) reported that on Nov. 8, the American Psychiatric Association “joined” the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the American College of Physicians “to urge the Trump administration to reverse actions taken this week that will limit women’s access to contraception.” The five medical “organizations spoke out just one day after the Trump administration issued a pair of federal rules that allow some employers to opt out of a requirement under the Affordable Care Act to provide” their employees with contraception. The groups wrote, “By undercutting women’s access to contraception, a key preventive service, at no out-of-pocket cost in private insurance plans, the final rules conflict with our firmly held belief that no woman should lose the coverage she has today.”

Related Links:

— “APA Speaks Out Against Trump Administration’s Efforts to Undercut Women’s Preventive Care, Psychiatric News, November 09, 2018.

Sadness tied to greater communication between brain areas involved in emotion and memory

The NPR (11/8, Hamilton) “Shots” blog reports that researchers found in a small study that “feeling down was associated with greater communication between brain areas involved in emotion and memory.” The findings were published in Cell. Dr. Joshua Gordon, the director of the National Institute of Mental Health, said the new study confirms earlier research done in animals, “It’s finding a circuit, a piece of the brain that we kind of already knew was involved in mood – that’s the less-than-wow part. The wow part is that it’s in human beings.”

Related Links:

— “Researchers Uncover A Circuit For Sadness In The Human Brain, “Jon Hamilton, NPR, November 08, 2018.

Cigarette smoking hits all-time low among U.S. adults

USA Today (11/8, O’Donnell) reports cigarette smoking has reached the “lowest level ever recorded among U.S. adults,” according to a report (11/8) from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration and the National Cancer Institute. Only 14 percent of adults – around 34 million people – smoked within the past 30 days. That is down from 15.5 percent in 2016. The report also showed “about 10 percent of people aged 18 to 24 years smoked cigarettes in 2017, down from 13 percent in 2016.”

ABC News (11/8, Jackson) reports on its website that adult smoking rates have declined by 67 percent since 1965. For those aged 18 to 24, the rates “were even lower, dropping from 13 percent in 2016 to 10 percent in 2017.” CDC Director Robert Redfield said, “This new all-time low in cigarette smoking among U.S. adults is a tremendous public health accomplishment, and it demonstrates the importance of continued proven strategies to reduce smoking.”

Related Links:

— “CDC: Cigarette smoking hits new low among adults, but youth vaping ‘epidemic’ still a concern, “Jayne O’Donnell, USA TODAY, November 08, 2018.

People With Mental Illnesses May Be Much Less Likely To Quit Smoking, Study Indicates

According to HealthDay (11/8, Preidt), “people with mental health problems are much less likely to kick” the smoking habit, researchers found after analyzing “2008-16 national survey data on tens of thousands of adults.” The study revealed that “smokers with mental health issues are only half as likely to quit as those with good mental health.” The findings were published online Oct. 23 in the journal Nicotine and Tobacco Research.

Related Links:

— “Smoking Persists for Americans With Mental Health Ills, ” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, November 08, 2018.

Many Patients May Show Early Signs Of PTSD Following Cardiac Arrest, Small Study Indicates

Medscape (11/7, Stiles, Subscription Publication) reports researchers found that “of more than 100 patients who left a major tertiary care center after experiencing cardiac arrest, about 30% showed early signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The group with PTSD also showed a threefold increased adjusted risk for death or cardiac events over the next year compared with the rest.” The findings are scheduled to be presented “during the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2018.”

Related Links:

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More US College Students Seeking Help For Emotional Problems, Straining College Health Services, Research Suggests

HealthDay (11/7, Preidt) reports, “As stigmas surrounding mental health issues have eased, more U.S. college students are seeking help for emotional problems,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data from the Healthy Minds Study, an annual online survey involving more than 150,000 students from 196 campuses.” The study revealed that “the percentage of students seeking mental health treatment rose from 19 percent to 34 percent, straining college health services” across the US. The findings were published online Nov. 5 in Psychiatric Services, a publication of the American Psychiatric Association.

Psychiatric News (11/7) quotes the study authors, who wrote, “The trends revealed in this study have strained counseling centers across the country, given that many are underresourced and operate at full capacity with waitlists for much of the year.” But, “there are a multitude of approaches to consider for alleviating this strain, including universal prevention programs and rapid referral to community treatment,” the study authors added.

Related Links:

— “Colleges Strain to Keep Up With Students’ Mental Health Concerns, “Robert Preidt, HealthDay, November 07, 2018.

Lupus Psychosis Rare But Treatable Manifestation Of SLE, Study Suggests

MedPage Today (11/5, Walsh) reports, “Lupus psychosis is a rare, potentially devastating, but treatable manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that is associated with certain patient characteristics,” research indicated. The 1,826-patient study revealed that “factors that were positively associated with lupus psychosis on a multivariate analysis included African ancestry (HR 4.59, 95% CI 1.79-11.76), previous SLE neuropsychiatric events (HR 3.59, 95% CI 1.16-11.14), male sex (HR 3, 95% CI 1.20-7.50), and younger age at the time of SLE diagnosis (per 10 years, HR 1.45, 95% CI 1.01-2.07).” The findings were published online in Arthritis & Rheumatology.

Related Links:

— “MedPage Today (requires login and subscription), November 05, 2018.

Fewer Pregnant Women Smoking, Drinking During Pregnancy, But More Are Using Marijuana, Study Indicates

TIME (11/5, Ducharme) reports, “Fewer women are smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol during pregnancy, but more are using marijuana,” researchers concluded after examining “responses to the National Survey of Drug Use and Health.” Included in that survey were some “12,000 pregnant women ages 18 to 44.”

HealthDay (11/5, Mundell) reports, “Between 2002 and 2016, the percentage of pregnant women ages 18 to 44 who said they used pot rose from 2.85 percent to nearly five percent,” the study found. But, the survey also revealed that “many fewer were smoking cigarettes in 2016 (10.3 percent) than in 2002 (17.5 percent).” In addition, there was “a slight decline in the percentage of women who drank alcohol during a pregnancy – about 8.4 percent in 2016, down from 9.6 percent in 2002, the researchers said.” The findings were published online in a research letter in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “More Women Are Using Marijuana During Pregnancy, Report Says, “Jamie Ducharme, TIME , November 05, 2018.