HealthDay (12/3, Reinberg) reports that research published last week revealed that “one in 40 children have an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and a second study that was published online Dec. 3 in the journal JAMA Pediatrics arrived at the same conclusion.” Included in the latest study were “data on 43,000 children who took part in the 2016 National Survey.
Related Links:
— “Another Tally Puts Autism Cases at 1 in 40, “Steven Reinberg, HealthDay, December 03, 2018.
The New York Times (12/3, Belluck) reports that more and more, patients, mental health advocates and physicians believe psychiatric advance directives (PADs) “could help transform the mental health system by allowing patients to shape their care even when they lose touch with reality.” In addition, PADs “offer a middle path by allowing patients to designate family members to speak for them when they’re too sick to do so themselves.” Some physicians “and hospitals are wary that the documents could tie their hands and discourage treatment they consider warranted,” while others “worry the directives won’t be updated to reflect medical advances.” Some people even “question whether people with serious psychiatric conditions are ever capable of lucidly completing such directives.”
Related Links:
— “Now Mental Health Patients Can Specify Their Care Before Hallucinations and Voices Overwhelm Them, ” Pam Belluck, The New York Times, December 03, 2018.
HealthDay (12/3, Preidt) reports, “An increase in prescriptions for antidepressants followed the 2016 ‘Brexit’ vote in England,” researchers concluded after comparing “monthly prescribing data for antidepressants in England with other classes of drugs not used to treat mood disorders.” The findings were published online Nov. 21 in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
Related Links:
— “Brexit Had Brits Turning to Antidepressants: Study, ” Robert Preidt, HealthDay., December 03, 2018.
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (11/30, Staples) reported that every single day in the US, “78 children, teens and young adults are injured or killed by guns.” In 2017 “alone, 285 children got hold of a gun and inadvertently shot themselves or someone else.” What’s more, teenagers are especially “at a higher risk for suicide when there is a gun in the home.”
Related Links:
— “Want to help prevent teen suicide? Get rid of the gun in your house, “Gracie Bonds Staples, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, November 30, 2018.
HealthDay (12/1, Preidt) reported that two separate studies both concluded that “teens and adults with epilepsy are at increased risk for depression and should undergo regular screening.” One study included “nearly 400 teens…with epilepsy,” while the second study “involved 120 adults with epilepsy.” The findings of both studies were scheduled to be presented at the American Epilepsy Society’s annual meeting.
Related Links:
— “Depression Is a Risk for Teens, Adults With Epilepsy, ” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, December 01, 2018.
Fierce Healthcare (11/29, Minemyer) reports that the Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration on Thursday issued a final rule “that formally sets the start of the penalties and price ceilings for Jan. 1.” Beginning next year, “HRSA will set price ceilings for drugs in the program and will punish pharmaceutical companies that knowingly overcharge for these medications.”
Related Links:
— “HHS finalizes January start date for long-delayed 340B final rule , “Paige Minemyer, Fierce Healthcare, November 29, 2018.
The New York Times (11/29, Ellin) reports a recent research involving 20 couples suggests that the partners of adult patients with eating disorders can play a “critical” role in recovery. The article quotes multiple experts who explained how partners can aid or hinder the recovery process. The Times adds that while families have often been a part of treatment for children or adolescents with eating disorders, adult patients have traditionally been treated individually without their partners.
Related Links:
— “To Treat Eating Disorders, It Sometimes Takes Two, ” Abby Ellin, The New York Times, November 29, 2018.
On its front page, the Wall Street Journal (11/29, A1, McKay, Subscription Publication) reports data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that life expectancy for Americans declined again last year by one-tenth of a year, to 78.6 years. An increase in suicides, as well as the continued effects of the opioid crisis, influenza, pneumonia, and diabetes factored into the statistics, the Journal explains.
Related Links:
— “U.S. Life Expectancy Falls Further, “Betsy McKay, The Wall Street Journal, November 29, 2018.
USA Today (11/28, Godlasky, Dastagir) reports, “Americans are more than twice as likely to die by their own hands, of their own will, than by someone else’s.” USA Today adds that suicide rates are up “nearly 30 percent” since 1999, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meanwhile, says USA Today, “money to research and combat suicide continues to lag behind other leading killers and even non-fatal conditions.” The National Institutes of Health “spent $68 million on suicide last year” while spending “nearly five times” as much on “studying sleep and 10 times more on breast cancer.” In response, “NIH officials say they do not expressly budget by disease,” and that it “spent $2.7 billion on mental health.” Michael Lauer, NIH deputy director for extramural research, said, “A large portion of the research is not disease-oriented but based on human biology. For instance, if we’re studying brain function, it might be pertinent to suicide, but we might not necessarily categorize it as suicide.”
Safety Plan May Help Prevent Suicide. USA Today (11/28, Dastagir) reports, “In 2016, 9.8 million American adults seriously thought about suicide,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. USA Today adds that experts said those who have “suicidal thoughts should create a personalized suicide safety plan.” Jill Harkavy-Friedman, a clinical psychologist and vice president of research for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, said, “What a safety plan does is it helps you figure out beforehand a strategy for handling distress.”
Those Left Behind After Suicide Face Greater Risks Themselves. USA Today (11/28, Dastagir) reports on those “left behind after a suicide” which, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, amounted to 1.44 million people in 2016. They also “face an increased risk of suicide themselves.” USA offers advice for survivors from the American Psychological Association. USA Today adds, “the bereaved can heal, suicide prevention experts said, but their pain is often underestimated.”
Related Links:
— “Suicide Becoming More Frequent, CDC Says, “Anne Godlasky and Alia E. Dastagir, USA TODAY, November 28, 2018.
Psychiatric News (11/28) reports on a study published in JAMA Psychiatry finding that “people who have hallucinatory experiences and delusional beliefs may be more likely to think about, attempt, and die by suicide than those without psychotic experiences.” The study, a meta-analysis, included “10 longitudinal population studies” that “included 84,285 people from 23 countries.”
Related Links:
— “Psychotic Experiences May Increase Risk of Suicidal Behaviors, Meta-Analysis Finds, Psychiatric News , November 28, 2018.