Orthostatic Hypotension In Midlife Tied To Dementia And Ischemic Stroke, Study Suggests.

MedPage Today (7/25, George) reports researchers found that “people who had orthostatic hypotension at an average age of 54 demonstrated a higher risk of dementia and ischemic stroke as they aged than people who didn’t have orthostatic hypotension.” The findings were published in Neurology.

Related Links:

— “Orthostatic Hypotension at Midlife Tied to Dementia, “Judy George, MedPage Today, July 25, 2018.

Certain Sleep Medications May Increase Risk Of Fracture In Patients With Dementia, Research Suggests.

Medscape (7/25, Anderson, Subscription Publication) reports the sleep drugs zaleplon, zolpidem, and zopiclon may increase the risk of fractures in patients with dementia, according to a study presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference 2018. In the study that included people “who had received a Z-drug prescription (n = 2952) and those who had not (n = 1651),” the researchers found that the “so-called Z drugs were found to increase overall fracture risk by 40% and the risk for hip fracture by 59%.” HealthDay (7/25, Preidt) also covers the story.

Related Links:

— “Sleeping Pills May Be Poor Choice for Dementia Patients, ” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, July 25, 2018.

Aggressively Lowering Systolic Blood Pressure May Reduce Risk Of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Research Suggests.

USA Today (7/25, Weintraub) reports researchers have found that “aggressively lowering blood pressure in people at high risk for heart attacks and stroke also reduced their likelihood of developing mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a condition that often leads to dementia.” The researchers found that patients who were “treated to reduce their systolic blood pressure…to 120 mm Hg were 19 percent less likely to develop mild cognitive impairment than those whose blood pressure was targeted to 140 mm Hg.”

The Wall Street Journal (7/25, Loftus, Subscription Publication) reports the findings were presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference.

Bloomberg News (7/25, Cortez) reports that based on the study’s results, drugs that lower blood pressure could “reduce the risk of memory loss and dementia.”

Related Links:

— “Aggressively lowering blood pressure could reduce risk of developing dementia, study finds, “Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY, July 25, 2018.

Combination Of Heavy Alcohol Consumption And Depression May Increase Risk For Coronary Artery Disease And Neuropathy Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.

Endocrine Today (7/24, Schaffer) reports, “Among adults with type 2 diabetes, a combination of heavy alcohol consumption and depression increases the risk for coronary artery disease and neuropathy,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data from 1,413 adults with type 2 diabetes aged 40 to 76 years.” The findings were published online July 10 in the Journal of Diabetes.

Related Links:

— “Heavy drinking with depression increases risk of CAD, neuropathy in type 2 diabetes, “Regina Schaffer, Healio, July 24, 2018.

Escitalopram May Lower Risk For Major Adverse Cardiac Events In Patients With Depression And ACS, Researchers Say.

HealthDay (7/24, Norton) reports that “antidepressant treatment may help” heart attack “patients avoid a second heart attack,” research indicated.

Healio Cardiology Today (7/24, Dobkowski) reports, “Patients with depression and recent” acute coronary syndrome (ACS) “who were treated with escitalopram had lower risk for major adverse cardiac events compared with those given placebo,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data from 300 patients with depression and recent ACS.” The findings were published in the July 24/31 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Related Links:

— “Treating Depression May Prevent Repeat Heart Attack, “Amy Norton, HealthDay, July 24, 2018.

Supportive Manager May Help Employees With Depression Miss Fewer Work Days, Study Indicates.

STAT (7/24, Thielking) reports research indicates that “a supportive manager might help employees with depression miss fewer days on the job.” After examining “survey data from 16,000 employees and managers in 15 countries, including the U.S.,” researchers “found that workplaces where managers support and help employees with depression have lower rates of missed days on the job due to depression.” Such “support can come in the form of a formal policy, a referral system for care, or transitional support to help employees take time off work for mental health reasons and then return to their roles.” The findings were published online July 23 in BMJ Open. HealthDay (7/24, Preidt) also covers the story.

Related Links:

— “Employees with depression miss fewer days when managers are supportive, study finds, “Megan Thielking, STAT, July 24, 2018.

Gender Differences In Verbal Memory May Lead To Women Being Underdiagnosed With Alzheimer’s Disease And Men Being Overdiagnosed, Research Suggests.

HealthDay (7/23, Gordon) reports researchers concluded that women may be underdiagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease while men may be overdiagnosed with the condition, because many tests used to diagnose the condition rely on verbal memory, which women tend to be better at. The findings were presented at the Alzheimer’s Association annual meeting.

Related Links:

— “Why Alzheimer’s May Be Tougher to Spot in Women, “Serena Gordon, HealthDay, July 23, 2018.

New Fathers May Be As Likely As New Mothers To Suffer From Postpartum Depression, Study Suggests.

Reuters (7/23, Rapaport) reports that research suggests “fathers of young children may be almost as likely as new mothers to experience symptoms of depression.”

Medscape (7/23, MacReady, Subscription Publication) reports that investigators found that “of the fathers screened in a large, population-based cohort, 4.4% had a positive result for depression, which is similar to the percentage of mothers who screened positive, at 5.0%.” The findings were published online in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “New dads need depression screening, too,”Lisa Rapaport, Reuters, July 23, 2018.

Small Study Associates Maternal Depression During Pregnancy With Several Adverse Outcomes For The Baby.

MedPage Today (7/20, Monaco) reported, “Depression during pregnancy for mothers was tied to several adverse outcomes for the baby,” research indicated. The study revealed that “compared with mothers who did not have depression, those who were diagnosed with major depressive disorder during pregnancy had several raised inflammatory and cortisol biomarkers in their third trimester.” What’s more, “children exposed to depression in utero had adverse effects on neurobehavioral functioning as early as six days postnatal” and were less able to handle stress as evidenced by “higher cortisol responses” over time. The findings of the 106-woman study were published online July 19 in Psychoneuroendocrinology.

Related Links:

— “Offspring Feel Effects of Maternal Depression After Birth,”Kristen Monaco, MedPage Today, July 20, 2018.

Researchers Find Association Between Urban Restoration Efforts In Philadelphia, Mental Health Of City Residents.

The NBC News (7/20, Scher) website reported, “A new study shows that removing trash and adding trees to empty lots helped people feel happier and reduced symptoms of depression.”

According to TIME (7/20, Ducharme), research published online July 20 in JAMA Network Open “found an association between urban restoration efforts in Philadelphia and the mental health of city residents.” Included in the study were “442 adults.” Also covering the story were HealthDay (7/20, Preidt) and MedPage Today (7/20, Hlavinka).

Related Links:

— “Clean, green public spaces make us happier, study finds, “Avichai Scher, The NBC News, July 20, 2018.