Men Who Played High School Football During 1950’s And 1960’s Are Not More Likely To Suffer From Dementia Or Memory Problems Than Those Who Played Other Sports, Small Study Suggests

HealthDay (12/12, Norton) reports men who played high school football during the 1950’s and 1960’s are not more likely to suffer from dementia or memory problems compared to men who played other sports, according to a small study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Senior researcher Dr. Rodolfo Savica at the Mayo Clinic said, “What we can say is, for that era, football did not increase the risks of neurodegenerative disease compared with other sports.” Researchers reviewed the medical records of almost 300 men who had played football during the time period and almost 200 men who had played other sports during the same period.

Related Links:

— “Was Football Safer Back in the Day?,”Amy Norton, HealthDay, December 12, 2016.

Regular Use Of Statins May Be Associated With Reduced Risk For Alzheimer’s, Study Suggests

ABC World News Tonight (12/12, Story 10, 0:20, Muir) reported, “A new study shows that high use of…statins” may be associated with “a lower risk of Alzheimer’s for patients over the age of 65.”

CNN (12/12, Howard) reports that the research, published online Dec. 12 in JAMA Neurology, “involved Medicare data on 399,979 statin users.” Investigators “found that those who were exposed to higher levels of statins…were 10% less likely to have an Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis in each of the subsequent five years than those with lower statin exposure.”

HealthDay (12/12) reports that researchers found, however, that “it may depend on the specific statin, and the gender and race or ethnicity of the person taking it.” For instance, “black men appeared to gain no benefit from taking any statin, while white women may lower their risk regardless of which statin they take, the researchers said.”

Related Links:

— “Are statins a key to preventing Alzheimer’s disease?,”Jacqueline Howard, CNN, December 12, 2016.

Review Identifies Mental Health Screening Tools Validated For Spanish And Use In People With Limited English Proficiency

Healio (12/20, Oldt) reports that “a recent literature review identified several mental health screening tools validated for Spanish and use in individuals with limited English proficiency.” In order to evaluate “Spanish-language validity and implementation of Bright Futures pre-visit mental health screening tools and models of care for Latino children, researchers reviewed studies published between 2005 and 2015 that reported screening results for Latino or Spanish-speaking population.” After their assessment, the study authors recommended use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist, including pictorial versions (PSC-35), and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) “as they are validated in Spanish and freely accessible.” The review’s findings were published online Nov. 23 in Clinical Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Review indicates reliable mental health screening tools for Latino children,”Oldt , Healio, December 20, 2016.

Delay In School Start Time May Lead To Better Mental Health And Focus Among Teens, Study Suggests.

Reuters (12/1, Kennedy) reports that research indicated “teens in Hong Kong whose high school delayed the start of the day by just 15 minutes got to sleep a little longer, were late to school less often and showed better mental health and focus.” The findings of the 1,377-student study were published online Nov. 16 in Sleep Medicine.

Related Links:

— “Small delay in school start time may improve teens’ sleep and focus,”Madeline Kennedy, Reuters, December 01, 2016.

Women Who Have Experienced A Miscarriage Or Ectopic Pregnancy May Be At A Greater Risk For PTSD, Small Study Suggests.

Healio (12/1, Tedesco) reports, “Women who have experienced a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy are at a greater risk for” post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) “and should be screened regularly for the condition,” researchers concluded after conducting “a prospective survey study to examine the type and severity of emotional distress that women with an early pregnancy loss (n = 128) experience compared with women with viable ongoing pregnancies (n = 58).” The findings were published online Nov. 2 in BMJ Open.

Related Links:

— “Miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy associated with PTSD, “Alaina Tedesco Healio, December 01, 2016.

Some Chronic Insomniacs Who Use An Automated Online Therapy Program May See Improvement Within Weeks, Study Suggests.

The New York Times (12/1, A14, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports that research indicated “more than half of chronic insomniacs who used an automated online therapy program reported improvement within weeks and were sleeping normally a year later.” The findings were published online Nov. 30 in JAMA Psychiatry.

HealthDay (11/30, Reinberg) reports that in “the study, more than 300 adults were randomly assigned to the six-week program,” called SHUTi (Sleep Healthy Using the Internet), “or to online patient education about improving sleep.”

Healio (11/30) reports that “participants who received SHUTi exhibited greater improvement in insomnia severity (P < .001), sleep-onset latency (P < .001) and wake after sleep onset (P < .001), compared with those who received online education.” The investigators found that “treatment effects were maintained at 1-year follow-up, with 56.6% of the SHUTi group achieving remission status and 69.7% identified as treatment responders at 1 year based on Insomnia Severity Index data.” Psychiatric News (11/30) reports the authors of an accompanying editorialobserved that the study’s “results provide an indication that the benefits conferred by SHUTi are not diminished by the presence of either psychiatric or medical comorbidities.” Related Links:

— “Insomniacs Are Helped by Online Therapy, Study Finds,”Benedict Carey, The New York Times, December 1, 2016.

Frequent Posting On Facebook May Be Associated With Increased Rumination And Depression, Review Indicates.

USA Today (11/30, Hafner) reports, “Frequent posting on Facebook” may be associated with “increased rumination and depression,” researchers found after reviewing “studies from 14 countries entailing 35,000 participants between ages 15 and 88.” The review’s findings (pdf) were published in the November issue of the journal Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking.

Related Links:

— “Comparing yourself to Facebook friends is a recipe for depressionComparing yourself to Facebook friends is a recipe for depression,”Josh Hafner, USA Today , November 30, 2016.

Fewer People Having Difficulty Paying For Medical Bills, Report Shows.

The NPR (11/30) “Shots” blog reports, “The number of people who have trouble paying their medical bills has plummeted in the last five years as more people have gained health insurance through the Affordable Care Act and gotten jobs as the economy has improved.” A report “from the National Center for Health Statistics released Wednesday shows that the number of people whose families are struggling to pay medical bills fell by 22 percent, or 13 million people, in the last five years.” This year, about “20 million people…have health insurance because of the ACA, according to the Department of Health and Human Services.” That figure “includes about 10 million people who gained coverage through the expansion of Medicaid and another 10 million who buy insurance on the Obamacare exchanges or are young adults covered through their parents’ insurance.”

Related Links:

— “Millions Of People Are Having An Easier Time Paying Medical Bills,”Alison Kodjak, NPR, November 30, 2016.

FDA Calling For Further Research On Earlier Stages Of Alzheimer’s.

Healio (11/29) reports the Food and Drug Administration “is calling for further research on earlier stages of Alzheimer’s disease to attack the disorder head on.” In a press release, Eric Bastings, MD, deputy director of FDA’s Division of Neurology Products, said, “There may be a window of opportunity to affect the disease before people experience symptoms.”

Related Links:

— “FDA calls for more research in early Alzheimer’s disease, Healio, November 29, 2016.

Women With Chronic Conditions Who Don’t Use The Internet May Have Worse Health, Study Suggests.

HealthDay (11/28, Dotinga) reports that research suggests “chronically ill women who don’t use the internet may struggle with worse health.” Investigators came to this conclusion after analyzing “information provided by hundreds of American women aged 44 and older with at least one chronic condition,” such as “heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes, arthritis, asthma, emphysema and anxiety.” The findings were published in the Journal of Women’s Health.

Related Links:

— “Many Women With Chronic Ills Don’t Use Online Tools,”Randy Dotinga, HealthDay, November 28, 2016.