LGB High School Students Face Higher Risk Of Depression, Violence, Bullying

The New York Times (8/11, Hoffman, Subscription Publication) reports the first national survey to identify lesbian, gay, and bisexual “high school students and track their health risks confirms” they “are indeed at far greater risk for depression, bullying and many types of violence than their straight peers.” The article says this was “the first time the federal government’s Youth Risk Behavior Survey, the gold-standard of adolescent health data collection, looked at sexual identity.”

Data show the 1.3 million high school students who describe themselves as gay, lesbian or bisexual “were three times more likely than straight students to have been raped.” They skipped school more often because about one-third of them had been bullied at school, and they were twice more likely than “heterosexual students to have been threatened or injured with a weapon on school property.”

Related Links:

— “Gay and Lesbian High School Students Report ‘Heartbreaking’ Levels of Violence,” Jan Hoffman, New York Times, August 11, 2016.

Women in combat, like men, at risk for PTSD

Reuters (8/10, Rapaport) reports, “Women in the military who experience combat have a much greater risk than those who don’t of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health issues,” researchers found after examining “data from post-deployment mental health screenings for more than 42,000 women enlisted in the US Army and deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2008 to 2011.” The findings were published online Aug. 1 in the Journal of Traumatic Stress.

Related Links:

— “Women in combat, like men, at risk for PTSD,” Lisa Rapaport, Reuters, August 10, 2016.

Moderate Coffee Consumption May Decrease Likelihood Of Suicide Attempts

Medical Daily (8/10, Olson) reports that “a study published in the World Journal of Biological Psychiatry reveals consuming a moderate amount of coffee on a regular basis may also serve as an antidepressant strong enough to relieve symptoms of suicide.” The four-year, 200,000-participant study revealed that “regular coffee drinkers, who consumed between two to four cups a day, were 50 percent less likely to attempt suicide.”

Related Links:

— “Drinking Coffee May Prevent Suicide: How The Beverage Improves Mental Health,” Samantha Olson, Medical Daily, August 10, 2016.

Depression Can Stalk Families Through Generations

HealthDay (8/10) reports, “People whose parents and grandparents suffered from depression are at much higher risk of developing the illness,” researchers found. Included in the study were “251 young people averaging 18 years of age, plus their parents and grandparents.” The findings were published online Aug. 10 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Depression Can Stalk Families Through Generations,” , HealthDay, August 10, 2016.

Hospitalization For Serious Infections Associated With Increased Risk For Suicide

HealthDay (8/10, Norton) reports, “In a study of over seven million people,” investigators “found that those who’d been hospitalized for infections were 42 percent more likely to die of suicide compared to people with no history of serious infection.” Notably, individuals “hospitalized for HIV/AIDS or the liver infection hepatitis showed the highest risk – more than twice that of people without those diseases, the study found.”

Related Links:

— “Serious Infections Tied to Suicide Risk,” Amy Norton, HealthDay, August 10, 2016.

Low-Grade Depression May Lead To Increased Risk Of Major Depressive Episode

In a piece focused on how people cope when suffering from anxiety and high-functioning, low-grade depression, Medical Daily (8/9, Olson) points out that “because of the high risk of major depressive episodes, those who have low-grade depression should seek immediate treatment at the first sign of an issue, though it can be difficult to unmask the disorder; it often presents itself as a string of bad days or feeling low throughout a season or semester.”

Sadly, even though “anxiety disorders are highly treatable…roughly one-third receive treatment,” statistics from the Anxiety Depression Association of America indicate.

Related Links:

— “What Is High-Functioning Depression, Anxiety? Low-Grade Mood Disorder Can Be Dangerous,” Samantha Olson, Medical Daily, August , 2016.

Volunteer Work May Be Good For Mental Well Being, But Only After Age 40

Reuters reports, “Volunteer work may be good for…mental wellbeing, but only after age 40,” researchers found after analyzing “survey responses from adults in 5,000 British households, including more than 66,000 responses for 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008.” The findings were published online Aug. 8 in BMJ Open.

TIME (8/9, Sifferlin) points out, “Other research has suggested that people over age 50 who volunteer regularly are less likely to develop high blood pressure than non-volunteers.”

Related Links:

— “After age 40, volunteering linked to enhanced mental health,” Reuters, August 9, 2016.

Mental Health Advocates Demand Maryland To Fill Hospital Staff Vacancies

The Washington Post (8/8, Hicks) reports, “Mental-health advocates on Monday demanded that Maryland hire more state hospital staff and reopen facilities that once housed patients, arguing that the moves could relieve pressure on jails as a backlog of people await court-ordered psychological evaluations.” Officials with AFSCME Maryland Council 3, “the largest union representing Maryland public employees, released figures from the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene showing that the agency has more than 500 staff vacancies.” They “said the department should fill many of those openings with mental-health workers to help trim the backlog.”

Related Links:

— “Mental-health advocates say Maryland desperately needs more hospital staff,” Josh Hicks, Washington Post, August 8, 2016.

Long-Term Dementia Risk and Warfarin Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

HCP Live (8/8, Smith) reports that “patients who take warfarin for atrial fibrillation (AF) are more likely to develop dementia than people who take the drug for the long-term treatment of other conditions,” research suggests. The findings of the 10,537-patient study were published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

Related Links:

— “Long-Term Dementia Risk and Warfarin Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation – See more at: http://www.hcplive.com/medical-news/long-term-dementia-risk-and-warfarin-treatment-in-patients-with-atrial-fibrillation#sthash.vkzoiByi.dpuf,” Andrew Smith, HCP Live, August 8, 2016.

Link Between Inflammation, Depression and Combining A Statin With A SSRI

Medscape (8/8, Brooks) reports that a study published in the August issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry, a publication of the American Psychiatric Association, “supports a link between inflammation and depression and the antidepressant potential of combining a statin with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).”

The 872,216-patient study revealed that patients “with depression who took both an SSRI and a statin were far less likely to contact a psychiatric hospital, both in general and for treatment of depression, than their peers who took an SSRI alone.” An accompanying editorial observes the findings warrant “further investigation of the antidepressant potential of the combined treatment in larger randomized trials.”

Related Links:

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