About 14% Of US Veterans Surveyed Reported Having Suicidal Thoughts

HealthDay (4/12, Preidt) reports that nearly “14 percent of” some 2,000 “US veterans surveyed during a two-year Veterans Affairs (VA) study reported having suicidal thoughts.” In addition, 65 percent of veterans surveyed “who reported suicidal thoughts…had never gotten any mental health treatment.” The findings were published online March 2 in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

Related Links:

— “Study: Many Vets Struggle With Suicidal Thoughts, Need More Help From VA,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 12, 2016.

Major And Worsening Depression May Significantly Increase Seniors’ Risk Of Dementia

HealthDay (4/12, Preidt) reports, “Major and worsening depression may significantly increase seniors’ risk of dementia,” the findings of a study published online March 16 in JAMA Psychiatry suggest. Researchers arrived at this conclusion after following some 2,500 seniors in their seventies for about 11 years.

Related Links:

— “Severe Depression Linked to Dementia in Seniors,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 12, 2016.

Improving Mental Healthcare May Have Huge Economic Payoff, WHO Study Says

USA Today (4/12, Horn) reports the World Health Organization released a study yesterday suggesting that “improving mental health care can have a huge economic payoff.” The findings of the WHO study reveal that “every US dollar invested in mental health treatment can quadruple returns in work productivity.”

The New York Times (4/13, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports the World Bank and the WHO are holding a conference in Washington this week of hundreds of physicians, aid groups, and government officials to begin an “ambitious” effort to push mental health “to the forefront of the international development agenda.” The conference comes as an international research team published a study Tuesday in the journal The Lancet Psychiatry which found that for every dollar invested in treatment programs for depression and anxiety, those “programs would bring a return of $3 to $5 in recovered economic contributions and years of healthy life.”

Related Links:

— “WHO: Better mental health care means a better economy,” Marissa Horn, USA Today, April 12, 2016.

Compulsive Hoarding Affects Up To Six Percent Of US Population

In “Health & Science,” the Washington Post (4/11, Solovitch) delves into compulsive hoarding, a condition that “affects up to six percent of the population, or 19 million Americans, and…has been found to run in families.” More people hoard compulsively than have obsessive-compulsive disorder, “the condition under which hoarding was listed until 2013 in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the bible of the American Psychiatric Association.” Hoarding is now listed as “a separate mental illness” in the DSM-5. Brain scan studies of people who hoard reveal “abnormally low activity in the anterior cingulate cortex.”

Related Links:

— “Hoarding is a serious disorder — and it’s only getting worse in the U.S.,” Sara Solovitch, Washington Post, April 11, 2016.

Routine Screening Of ED Patients For Suicide Risk May Be An Effective Preventive Measure

HealthDay (4/11, Preidt) reports, “Routine screening of emergency” department (ED) “patients for suicide risk might be an effective way to prevent it,” the findings of a study published in the April issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine suggest. After nurses at eight EDs “were trained to screen patients for three suicide risk factors: depression, suicidal thoughts and previous suicide attempts,” researchers found that “over five years, suicide screenings rose from 26 percent to 84 percent, and detection of patients at risk of suicide increased from nearly 3 percent to 5.7 percent.”

Related Links:

— “ER Screenings Could Help Prevent Suicide: Study,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 11, 2016.

Hormone Therapy For Prostate Cancer May Increase Depression Risk

The New York Times (4/11, Bakalar) “Well” blog reports that research published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology suggests that “hormone therapy for prostate cancer may increase the risk for depression.” Investigators looked at data on more than 78,500 patients with prostate cancer, more than 33,300 of whom had undergone hormone therapy. The researchers found that “compared with those treated with other therapies,” patients “who received androgen deprivation therapy were 23 percent more likely to receive a diagnosis of depression, and they had a 29 percent increased risk of having inpatient psychiatric treatment.”

Related Links:

— “v,” Nicholas Bakalar, New York Times, April 11, 2016.

Studies Show Financial Burden Of Cancer Care May Cause Other Problems

The Washington Post (4/8, Johnson) “Wonkblog” reported that “a growing body of evidence suggests that…ignoring the cost” of cancer care “could be harmful to patients’ health.” Research suggest that “financial toxicity” that “stem[s] from dealing with cancer can lead people to avoid or delay care or drugs…and also may cause stress that can lead to mental and physical health problems.”

In a front-page story, the Washington Post (4/9, McGinley) reported on the efforts of so-called financial navigators in helping cancer patients across the US “survive financially as well as medically…from the time of diagnosis and continuing through the twists and turns of a protracted illness.” Despite the expansion of coverage through the ACA, “many Americans are underinsured, with out-of-pocket expenses outstripping their ability to pay,” researchers say.

Related Links:

— “The burden of cancer isn’t just cancer,” Carolyn Y. Johnson, Washington Post, April 8, 2016.

Medical Groups Call For Congress To Fund Gun Violence Research At CDC

Fox News (4/7) reports that over “100 medical groups sent a joint letter to Congress Wednesday urging lawmakers to fund research on gun violence at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.” The letter requests Congress to “end the dramatic and chilling effect of the current rider language restricting gun violence research and to fund this critical work.” The 141 organizations that signed the petition “represent more than 1 million health professionals in the U.S., according to” The Guardian. The groups “demand that the funding for the research should be included in funding for the next fiscal year.” The Trace (4/7) also covers the story.

Related Links:

— “Medical groups urge Congress to fund CDC research on gun violence,” Fox News, April 7, 2016.

Spacing Pregnancies In Close Succession May Increase Risk Of Autism In Children

HealthDay (4/7, Salamon) reports, “Spacing pregnancies in close succession may increase the risk of autism in children,” the findings of a seven-study review published online April 7 in the journal of Pediatrics suggest. After looking at “existing research involving more than 1.1 million children,” investigators also discovered that “longer pregnancy spacing – in excess of five years – may be linked to raised odds of” autism.

Related Links:

— “Short Gap Between Pregnancies Tied to Higher Autism Risk?,” Maureen Salamon, HealthDay, April 7, 2016.

Regular Walking, Cycling, Swimming, Dancing, And Gardening May Help Reduce Risk Of Alzheimer’s

The New York Times (4/7, Reynolds) “Well” blog reports that “regular walking, cycling, swimming, dancing and even gardening may substantially reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s,” the findings of a 10-year, 900-participant study published online March 11 in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease suggest.

Related Links:

— “Walk, Jog or Dance: It’s All Good for the Aging Brain,” Gretchen Reynolds, New York Times, April 7, 2016.