USA Today (4/12, Horn) reports the World Health Organization released a study yesterday suggesting that “improving mental health care can have a huge economic payoff.” The findings of the WHO study reveal that “every US dollar invested in mental health treatment can quadruple returns in work productivity.”

The New York Times (4/13, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports the World Bank and the WHO are holding a conference in Washington this week of hundreds of physicians, aid groups, and government officials to begin an “ambitious” effort to push mental health “to the forefront of the international development agenda.” The conference comes as an international research team published a study Tuesday in the journal The Lancet Psychiatry which found that for every dollar invested in treatment programs for depression and anxiety, those “programs would bring a return of $3 to $5 in recovered economic contributions and years of healthy life.”

Related Links:

— “WHO: Better mental health care means a better economy,” Marissa Horn, USA Today, April 12, 2016.

In “Health & Science,” the Washington Post (4/11, Solovitch) delves into compulsive hoarding, a condition that “affects up to six percent of the population, or 19 million Americans, and…has been found to run in families.” More people hoard compulsively than have obsessive-compulsive disorder, “the condition under which hoarding was listed until 2013 in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the bible of the American Psychiatric Association.” Hoarding is now listed as “a separate mental illness” in the DSM-5. Brain scan studies of people who hoard reveal “abnormally low activity in the anterior cingulate cortex.”

Related Links:

— “Hoarding is a serious disorder — and it’s only getting worse in the U.S.,” Sara Solovitch, Washington Post, April 11, 2016.

HealthDay (4/11, Preidt) reports, “Routine screening of emergency” department (ED) “patients for suicide risk might be an effective way to prevent it,” the findings of a study published in the April issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine suggest. After nurses at eight EDs “were trained to screen patients for three suicide risk factors: depression, suicidal thoughts and previous suicide attempts,” researchers found that “over five years, suicide screenings rose from 26 percent to 84 percent, and detection of patients at risk of suicide increased from nearly 3 percent to 5.7 percent.”

Related Links:

— “ER Screenings Could Help Prevent Suicide: Study,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 11, 2016.

The New York Times (4/11, Bakalar) “Well” blog reports that research published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology suggests that “hormone therapy for prostate cancer may increase the risk for depression.” Investigators looked at data on more than 78,500 patients with prostate cancer, more than 33,300 of whom had undergone hormone therapy. The researchers found that “compared with those treated with other therapies,” patients “who received androgen deprivation therapy were 23 percent more likely to receive a diagnosis of depression, and they had a 29 percent increased risk of having inpatient psychiatric treatment.”

Related Links:

— “v,” Nicholas Bakalar, New York Times, April 11, 2016.

The Washington Post (4/8, Johnson) “Wonkblog” reported that “a growing body of evidence suggests that…ignoring the cost” of cancer care “could be harmful to patients’ health.” Research suggest that “financial toxicity” that “stem[s] from dealing with cancer can lead people to avoid or delay care or drugs…and also may cause stress that can lead to mental and physical health problems.”

In a front-page story, the Washington Post (4/9, McGinley) reported on the efforts of so-called financial navigators in helping cancer patients across the US “survive financially as well as medically…from the time of diagnosis and continuing through the twists and turns of a protracted illness.” Despite the expansion of coverage through the ACA, “many Americans are underinsured, with out-of-pocket expenses outstripping their ability to pay,” researchers say.

Related Links:

— “The burden of cancer isn’t just cancer,” Carolyn Y. Johnson, Washington Post, April 8, 2016.

Fox News (4/7) reports that over “100 medical groups sent a joint letter to Congress Wednesday urging lawmakers to fund research on gun violence at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.” The letter requests Congress to “end the dramatic and chilling effect of the current rider language restricting gun violence research and to fund this critical work.” The 141 organizations that signed the petition “represent more than 1 million health professionals in the U.S., according to” The Guardian. The groups “demand that the funding for the research should be included in funding for the next fiscal year.” The Trace (4/7) also covers the story.

Related Links:

— “Medical groups urge Congress to fund CDC research on gun violence,” Fox News, April 7, 2016.

HealthDay (4/7, Salamon) reports, “Spacing pregnancies in close succession may increase the risk of autism in children,” the findings of a seven-study review published online April 7 in the journal of Pediatrics suggest. After looking at “existing research involving more than 1.1 million children,” investigators also discovered that “longer pregnancy spacing – in excess of five years – may be linked to raised odds of” autism.

Related Links:

— “Short Gap Between Pregnancies Tied to Higher Autism Risk?,” Maureen Salamon, HealthDay, April 7, 2016.

The New York Times (4/7, Reynolds) “Well” blog reports that “regular walking, cycling, swimming, dancing and even gardening may substantially reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s,” the findings of a 10-year, 900-participant study published online March 11 in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease suggest.

Related Links:

— “Walk, Jog or Dance: It’s All Good for the Aging Brain,” Gretchen Reynolds, New York Times, April 7, 2016.

According to the Los Angeles Times (4/4, Healy), “New statistics on death rates in the United States appear to confirm a grim prediction – that obesity is reversing decades of steady expansion in Americans’ life spans.” CDC data show that “in the first nine months of 2015, more Americans of all ages died of obesity-related diseases compared with the same period in 2014,” as “deaths from stroke ticked up 4%, chronic liver disease deaths jumped 3% and deaths attributed to heart disease and to diabetes rose by 1% each.”

Meanwhile, deaths linked to “Alzheimer’s disease, which has been linked to midlife obesity, rose 19% over the year before.” The Times says Dr. David S. Ludwig of Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School is “calling for…the urgent adoption of policies that could improve Americans’ food and drink choices.

Related Links:

— “Will obesity reverse the life-span gains made over decades of health triumphs?,” Melissa Healy, Los Angeles Times, April 4, 2016.

HealthDay (4/6, Preidt) reports that use of the epilepsy and off-label depression medication lamotrigine “during pregnancy may not raise the risk for certain birth defects,” the findings of a study published online April 6 in Neurology suggest. After analyzing “data on more than 10 million births over 16 years, including almost 227,000 babies with birth defects,” researchers found that infants “born with cleft lip, cleft palate or clubfoot were not significantly more likely than those with other birth defects to have been born to mothers who took lamotrigine in the first trimester of pregnancy.”

Related Links:

— “Study Sees No Link Between Common Epilepsy Drug, Certain Birth Defects,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 6, 2016.