Patient Satisfaction Reduced When Computers Are Used Excessively In Exam Rooms

On the front of its Personal Journal section, the Wall Street Journal (12/15, D1, Reddy, Subscription Publication) reports on a study published last month in JAMA Internal Medicine, which found that patients whose doctors spent a lot of time looking at a computer screen during examinations rated their care lower.

Related Links:

— “Is Your Doctor Getting Too Much Screen Time?,” Sumathi Reddi, Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2015.

Abuse of Prescription Painkillers, Stimulants Ups Sexual Risks for Teens

HealthDay (12/15, Haelle) reports that adolescents who abuse prescription pain medications may be “more likely to have sex or to participate in risky sexual behaviors,” a study published online Dec. 14 in Pediatrics suggests. After reviewing “surveys about risky behaviors completed by more than 29,000 high school students,” researchers found that such “risky behaviors included having sex with multiple partners, using drugs or alcohol before having sex or having sex without the use of a condom.”

Related Links:

— “Abuse of Prescription Painkillers, Stimulants Ups Sexual Risks for Teens,” Tara Haelle, HealthDay, December 14, 2015.

Increasing Mental Health Help Would Reduce Gun Violence, Hearing Attendees Testify

The AP (12/15, Thompson) reports that Rep. Mike Thompson (R-CA), who chairs the House Democrats’ Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, conducted a hearing in Sacramento, CA on Dec. 14 at which “a gun club owner and a gun dealer” testified that “closing loopholes in federal background checks and increasing mental health help would reduce gun violence.” Thompson, who is the “co-author of a House bill requiring nationwide background checks at gun shows and for those who buy guns from individuals online,” was accused by “gun rights proponents…of politicizing the issue.”

Related Links:

— “Mental health care would curb violence, some at hearing say,” Don Thompson, Associated Press, December 14, 2015.

SSRI Antidepressants During Last Six Months Of Pregnancy May Raise Risk For Autism

ABC World News (12/14, story 13, 0:25, Muir) reported that new research suggests that “women taking antidepressants in the last six months of pregnancy are 87 percent more likely to have a child later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder [ASD].”

On NBC Nightly News (12/14, story 7, 2:05, Holt), correspondent Anne Thompson explained that according to the study, “the most commonly prescribed antidepressants” called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), “if taken during the second and third trimesters, are” tied to a greater risk for ASD.

USA Today (12/15, Szabo) reports that the study, which was published online Dec. 14 in the journal JAMA Pediatrics, reveals that no “increase in autism rates” was seen “in women who took medication for depression in the first three months of pregnancy.”

The Washington Post (12/15, Cha) “To Your Health” blog reports that for the study, investigators analyzed “health records in Quebec from January 1999 and December 2009.” During that time frame, “145,456 full-term singleton infants were born, and 1,054 or 0.72 percent were subsequently diagnosed with autism.”

Related Links:

— “Taking antidepressants during pregnancy linked to increased risk of autism,” Liz Szabo, USA Today, December 14, 2015.

Returning To School May Help Older Adults Stave Off Dementia

HealthDay (12/12, Dallas) reported that returning “to school could help older people stave off dementia.” The study of 350 older adults without dementia revealed that “taking college courses may boost brain functions, such as memory, decision-making and planning.” The findings were published in the journal Neuropsychology.

Related Links:

— “Seniors Who Head Back to School May Reduce Dementia Risk,” Mary Elizabeth Dallas, HealthDay, December 11, 2015.

Adults Feeling Under The Most Stress Have A Greater Risk Of Early Impairment

HealthDay (12/14, Haelle) reports, “Increased stress could be a risk factor for the kind of thinking difficulties that can lead to Alzheimer’s disease,” a study published online Dec. 11 in the journal Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders suggests. In research involving some “500 adults, aged 70 and older,” researchers found that “adults who perceived themselves to be under the most stress had a 30 percent greater risk of early cognitive impairment.” Medical Daily (12/14, Baulkman) also covers the study.

Related Links:

— “Stress May Boost Risk for Alzheimer’s-Linked Thinking Problems,” Tara Haelle, HealthDay, December 11, 2015.

NYTimes Urges More Action To Prevent Suicides By Firearm

The New York Times (12/14, A22, Subscription Publication) editorializes, “As Americans debate how the country should respond to gun violence, they should not lose sight of the biggest category of firearm deaths: suicides.” Although “no policy or education campaign is going to prevent every suicide,” the Times argues that “that is no excuse for failing to save as many people as we can by improving gun safety and by protecting” those “who are a danger to themselves.”

Related Links:

— “To Reduce Suicides, Keep the Guns Away,” New York Times, December 14, 2015.

House Bill Would Establish Pilot Program To Screen Middle-School Kids For Eating Disorders

Congressional Quarterly (12/11, Zanona, Subscription Publication) reported that HR 4153 “would establish a three-year pilot program providing grants for middle schools to screen students for conditions such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa, as well as educate teachers, counselors, nurses and parents about identifying risk factors and symptoms.” The aim of the legislation “is to test the effects of early intervention – an issue about which bill supporters contend there is insufficient data.”

Related Links:

Congressional Quarterly (requires login and subscription)

Investigation Reveals Five-Fold Increase In Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

In an investigatory piece conducted in conjunction with Reuters, NBC Nightly News (12/13, story 7, 4:20, Snow) reported that the number of infants born with neonatal abstinence syndrome “has risen five-fold over the last dozen years.” Under a Federal law, “hospitals are supposed to report” such newborns “to protective services.” But, “despite the federal law, Reuters and NBC identified over 100 cases in the last five years when” babies of mothers who “used opioids…died preventable deaths after being sent home.”

Former Pennsylvania Congressman Jim Greenwood, who “sponsored the law to protect” such infants, placed the onus of enforcement on “the Secretary of Health and Human Services.” NBC News correspondent Cynthia McFadden said, “The Secretary of Health and Human Services declined our repeated request for an interview.”

Related Links:

— “Newborns Die After Going Home With Moms Fighting Drug Addiction,” Duff Wilson and John Schiffman, NBC Nightly News, December 7, 2015.

Young Adults, Teens Now Less Likely To Drive Under The Influence CDC Data Reveal

The Washington Post (12/11, Ingraham) “Wonkblog” reports that data released this week from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reveal that “America’s teenagers and young adults are much less likely to drive drunk than they used to be.” According to the CDC, between 2002 and 2014 “the prevalence of driving under the influence of alcohol alone and alcohol and marijuana combined significantly declined among persons aged 16–20 years and 21–25 years.” Specifically, “among 16- to 20-year-olds, the drunk driving rate fell 59 percent” and “among the 21 to 25 set, the rate fell by 38 percent.”

Related Links:

— “Good news, America! There are fewer drunk teens on the road today.,” Christopher Ingraham, , December 10, 2015.