Coaching by professionally trained peers decreases physician burnout, interpersonal disconnectedness

Healio (7/22, Byrne ) reports, “Physician coaching by professionally trained peers effectively decreased physician burnout and interpersonal disconnectedness, according to study results.” Additionally, the approach “increased professional fulfillment and engagement, findings of a randomized clinical trial showed.” The findings were publishedin JAMA Network Open.

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— “Physician peer coaching reduces burnout, improves well-being,”Jennifer Byrne, Healio, July 22, 2024

Prolonged Depressive Symptoms In Young Adulthood May Lead To Worse Cognitive Function Later In Life, Study Finds

Neurology Advisor (7/22, Via) reports, “Prolonged depressive symptoms during young adulthood may lead to worse cognitive function later in life, especially among Black adults, according to study findings.” The findings were published in Neurology.

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— “More Depressive Symptoms in Young Adulthood May Lead to Poorer Midlife Cognition,”Colette Via, Neurology Advisor, July 22, 2024

Study Observes High Prevalence Of Medical Debt Among Adults With Depression, Anxiety

HCPlive (7/19, Derman) reported, “A new study observed the high prevalence of medical debt among adults with depression and anxiety, a factor that may prevent people from receiving mental health care.” Compared to people “without the respective mental disorders, medical debt was more prevalent among adults with lifetime depression…lif etime anxiety…curren t depression…and current anxiety.” Additionally, “medical debt was linked to delayed health care among adults with lifetime depression…lif etime anxiety…curren t depression…and current anxiety…compar ed to participants without mental disorders.” The findings were published in JAMA Psychiatry.

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— “Medical Debt Causes Many People to Delay or Forgo Mental Health Care,”Chelsie Derman, HCPlive, July 19, 2024

Gun Laws Can Prevent Firearm Suicides Among Children, Teens, Research Suggests

USA Today (7/20, Chernikoff) reported new research “found that some gun laws can prevent firearm suicides among children and teens.” The study found “states with safe storage laws and mandatory waiting periods had lower rates of suicide deaths among children 18 and younger.” Those “same laws did not decrease the risk of kids being murdered by a firearm, the research found.” The findings were published in the Journal of Surgical Research.

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— “Gun laws lower firearm-related suicides among youth, study shows,”Sara Chernikoff, USA TODAY, July 20, 2024

Humor May Be Important Skill In Parenting, Research Suggests

CNN (7/18, Holcombe ) reports humor “may be an important skill in parenting, according to new research.” In a study, “researchers surveyed about 300 people about their experiences being raised with or without humor and their views on their childhood.” Researchers found “people who were raised by adults who used humor were found to have a better view of their parents or caregivers, more likely to say they have a good relationship with them, more likely to say they did a good job, and reply that they would use the same parenting techniques.” The findings were published in PLOS One.

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— “Even if your kids roll their eyes, keep making jokes, research says,”Madeline Holcombe , CNN, July 18, 2024

Mushroom Edibles Increasingly Popular In US, But Ingredients Are Often Unclear

NBC News (7/18, Syal) reports, “Mushroom edibles are soaring in popularity across the U.S., claiming to offer a variety of mind-altering experiences, from the mild – a boost in focus from a ‘microdose’ – to psychedelic trips.” However, “the effects don’t necessarily stem from psilocybin, the Schedule I chemical found in so-called magic mushrooms.” Often, it is “a mushroom called Amanita muscaria – at least according to the product label.” According to NBC, “in reality, what’s going into many of these products remains an open question.”

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— “Mushroom edibles are rising in popularity. It’s hard to say what’s in them.,”Akshay Syal, M.D., NBC News, July 18, 2024

Adults Who Moved Frequently In Childhood Have Greater Depression Risk, Research Suggests

The New York Times (7/17, Barry ) reports “researchers who conducted a large study of adults in Denmark” found that “adults who moved frequently in childhood have significantly more risk of suffering from depression than their counterparts who stayed put in a community.” The research found “adults who moved more than once between the ages of 10 and 15…were 61 percent more likely to suffer from depression in adulthood compared with counterparts who had not moved, even after controlling for a range of other individual-levelfactors.” The findings were published in JAMA Psychiatry.

Psychiatric News (7/17) reports the study “found that individuals who lived in neighborhoods during childhood that were more income deprived were more likely to develop depression in adulthood, but the experience of moving during childhood – regardless of income – was associated with significantly higher rates of depression compared with those who did not move.”

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— “The New York Times (requires login and subscription)

Lack Of Institutional Support Tops List Of Reasons Why Clinicians Are Reluctant To Intervene In Addiction, Review Finds

MedPage Today (7/17, DePeau-Wilson ) reports, “A lack of institutional support topped the list of reasons why clinicians may be reluctant to intervene in addiction, according to a systematic review of 283 studies.” About “81.2% of articles stated the institutional environment was the most common reason for not intervening in addiction,” researchers found. Among “other common reasons for not intervening” were “a lack of knowledge (71.9%), a lack of skill (73.9%), and a lack of cognitive capacity (73.5%), they reported.” The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.

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MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)

People With Special Risks Discharged From Psychiatric Inpatient Care Appear Vulnerable To Premature Death, Suicidal Behavior, Study Suggests

Healio (7/17, Jenkins) reports, “Individuals discharged from psychiatric inpatient care appeared vulnerable to premature death and suicidal behavior, according to a study.” Researchers found that “in fully adjusted sex-stratified hazard models, cognitive disorders…and alcohol-related disorders…increased risk for premature death following psychiatric discharge.” The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.

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— “Risk for premature death, suicide significantly higher following psychiatric discharge,”Cassandra Jenkins, Healio, July 17, 2024

Extreme Heat Can Seriously Affect Mental Health, Experts Say

ABC News (7/16, Kekatos ) reports, “Dangerously high temperatures have been sweeping across the southern, central and eastern U.S., leaving more than one-third of the country under heat alerts as of Tuesday afternoon.” Experts “tell ABC News that heat can…have a serious impact on mental health.” Research has “shown that extreme heat can exacerbate conditions such as depression, anxiety and suicide ideation.” Some “groups are especially vulnerable to the impacts of extreme heat including elderly adults, children and those with preexisting conditions, according to the American Psychiatric Association.” But, “anyone can be vulnerable to extreme heat.”

Related Links:

— “How extreme heat can impact your mental health as high temperatures sweep US,”Mary Kekatos, ABC News, July 16, 2024