Experts, NFL Physicians Gather To Offer Guidance On Preventing Brain Injuries, Identify Gaps In Research

CNN (12/8, Musa) reported that “with growing attention on traumatic brain injury and chronic traumatic encephalopathy, known as CTE, in sports, clinicians and researchers from across the country, including” physicians “from the NFL, are offering guidance on how to prevent further harm in athletes.”

Experts in the fields of “athletic brain injury and long-term cognitive disorders gathered at a summit Friday at the Cantu Concussion Center at Emerson Health in Concord, Massachusetts, ‘to gather and share their findings, with a goal of identifying gaps in current research that need to be addressed,’ according to a consensus statement from the group.”

Related Links:

— “Experts in concussion, NFL leaders gather to identify gaps in knowledge, offer guidelines on preventing brain injuries,” Amanda Muse, CNN, December 8, 2023

Skipping Breakfast, Eating Diet High In Foods Associated With Inflammation May Increase Depression Risk, Study Suggests

Psychiatric News (12/8) reported “skipping breakfast and eating a diet high in foods associated with inflammation (for example, foods fried in oil) may raise the risk of depression, a study” found. Study “participants who ate a pro-inflammatory diet had 1.42 times the odds of having depressive symptoms compared with those who ate an anti-inflammatory diet.” The findings were published in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

Related Links:

— “Skipping Breakfast, Pro-Inflammatory Diet Linked to Depressive Symptoms,” APA Psychiatric News Alert, December 8, 2023

Magnetic Seizure Therapy Appears As Effective As Electroconvulsive Therapy At Achieving Lasting Antidepressant Effects In People With Major Depression, Study Finds

Psychiatric News (12/7) reports, “Magnetic seizure therapy appears to be as effective as electroconvulsive therapy at achieving lasting antidepressant effects in people with major depression and may be less disorienting.” The findings were published in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Magnetic Seizure Therapy for Depression Found as Effective as ECT,” APA Psychiatric News Alert, December 7

Roughly half of hypertension cases in middle-age, older adults are “concordant” within couples

CNN (12/6) reports “about half of hypertension cases in middle-age and older adults are shared or ‘concordant’ within couples, a new study suggests, meaning if one spouse has high blood pressure, their partner does, too.” Among heterosexual couples in China, England, India and the United States, “the women who were married to men with high blood pressure were more likely to also have hypertension themselves than those whose husbands did not have high blood pressure, according to the study.”

Furthermore, “the men who had wives with hypertension were more likely to have hypertension compared with the men whose wives did not have hypertension.” The findings were published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

Related Links:

— “If your spouse has high blood pressure, you’re more likely to have it too, study suggests,” Jacqueline Howard, CNN, December 6, 2023

Study Finds Severity Of Depression Is Positively Correlated With COPD, Asthma, And Respiratory Symptoms

Pulmonology Advisor (12/6, Goldberg) reports, “Severity of depression is positively correlated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and respiratory symptoms, according to study findings.” These findings were published in Respiratory Medicine.

Related Links:

— “Depression Severity Linked to Respiratory Symptoms, Asthma, and COPD,” Ron Goldberg, Pulmonology Advisor, December 6, 2023

Researchers Find Immune System May Play Larger Role In Postpartum Depression Than Previously Thought

The Washington Post (12/6, Sima) reports that postpartum depression “has commonly been linked to the hormonal fluctuations of pregnancy,” but now “scientists say that the immune system may play a much larger role than previously known.” The Post notes that findings from emerging research “could one day identify mothers most at risk, so that support and treatment could begin before symptoms occur.”

Related Links:

— “The Washington Post (requires login and subscription)

Hospitalizations Rising For Pediatric Patients With Eating Disorders, Study Finds

CNN (12/6, Holcombe) reports, “Clinicians, researchers and activists have stressed the need for better treatment and services of people with eating disorders who don’t fit the stereotypical patient profile – and recent data suggests a growing need.” A study tracked pediatric eating disorder hospitalizations in Ontario between April 2002 and March 2020, finding that “hospitalizations generally increased over that time, rising by 139% from 2002 to 2019.” The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Pediatric eating disorder hospitalizations are rising. Who is affected may surprise you,” Madeline Holcombe, CNN, December 6, 2023

Acamprosate, oral naltrexone linked to improved outcomes for alcohol use disorder

Healio (12/5, Burba) reports a study found “acamprosate and oral naltrexone were associated with significantly improved alcohol consumption outcomes compared with placebo and could be used alongside psychosocial interventions as first-line treatment for alcohol use disorder.” The researchers said, “In conjunction with psychosocial interventions, these findings support the use of oral naltrexone, 50 mg/d, and acamprosate as first-line pharmacotherapies for alcohol use disorder.” The findings were published in JAMA.

Related Links:

— “,” Kate Burba, Healio, December 5, 2023

Major Depressive Disorder Linked To Higher IBS Risk, Study Finds

Gastroenterology Advisor (12/5) reports “major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with a higher risk for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), according to a study.” The researchers said the findings of the “prospective cohort study of people from 22 centers in the UK showed that MDD had a 26% higher risk [for] IBS compared with no diagnosed depression.” The findings were published in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

Related Links:

— “Irritable Bowel Syndrome Is a Risk Factor for Major Depressive Disorder,” Gastroenterology Advisor, December 5, 2023

Any Form Of Substance Abuse Treatment May Help Gay Men Stop Using Methamphetamine, Study Finds

HealthDay (12/5, Mundell) reports “methamphetamine abuse has long plagued the gay community, but a new study finds that any form of substance abuse treatment can help users quit.” Researchers “tracked outcomes for 285 Los Angeles men who said they’d used meth at least once during the 2014-2022 study period.”

The researchers “found that if these men were involved in any form of substance abuse treatment – even if it was for another drug, such as opioids or cannabis – rates of meth use went down.” The findings were published in the Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment.

Related Links:

— “Any Kind of Drug Abuse Treatment Can Help Gay Men Kick Meth Habit,” Ernie Mundell, HealthDay, December 5, 2023