Army Report: US Troop Morale Has Improved In Afghanistan.

The AP (2/4, Jelinek) reports that according to an Army report released yesterday, US soldiers “had higher morale and suffered fewer mental health problems in Afghanistan last year as they handed off more duties to Afghans and saw less combat themselves.” The report, which was “drawn from a battlefield survey and interviews in June and July,” found that “rates of soldiers with depression, anxiety and acute stress – as well as tendencies toward suicide – were lower than in the most recent previous surveys.”

USA Today (2/4, Zoroya) reports that the study found that “the more times a soldier is deployed, the greater the likelihood he or she will suffer from mental illness.” The study also concluded that “the stigma against seeking mental health help remains,” with nearly half “of the surveyed soldiers who need therapy” saying that “the perception of weakness discouraged them from seeking help.”

Related Links:

— “Study: Less war improves mental health of soldiers, “Gregg Zoroya, USA Today, February 3, 2014.

Bill Would Establish Global Fund For Alzheimer’s.

Roll Call (2/4, Attias, Subscription Publication) reports that some advocates for patients with Alzheimer’s and their families are “lining up behind the idea of establishing a global fund for Alzheimer’s modeled after international efforts to address HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.” Currently, Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ) “is putting together a bill that would seek to establish such a fund, which he hopes to bring forward in a few weeks.” Meanwhile, contained within the recently passed omnibus spending bill was an appropriation for $1.2 billion for the National Institute on Aging. In a statement that went along with the bill, “appropriators said they expect a ‘significant portion’ of the boost to go toward research on Alzheimer’s, leaving the specific amount to the agency to avoid what they described as politicizing the peer review system.”

Related Links:

— “Alzheimer’s Advocates Fight for Piece of Research Pie, “Melissa Attias, Roll Call, February 3, 2014.

Advocates Object To Plan Changing Medicare Coverage Of Mental Health Treatments.

CQ (2/4, Zeller, Subscription Publication) reports on a “tussle” between the Obama Administration and mental health advocates over a CMS proposal to “tak[e] depression and psychotic disorders off a list of conditions for which it will allow seniors to receive almost any approved drug.” According to CMS, Medicare Part D “would save $1.3 billion over the five years 2015 to 2019 if the rule change is implemented.” However, “advocates for people with mental illness object, arguing that not all generics or lower-cost alternatives work as well as brand-name drugs.”

3-D Model Of Amnesia Patient’s Brain Sheds Light On Memory Loss.

HealthDay (1/29) reports that according to an article published online Jan. 28 in the journal Nature Communications, a three-dimensional “model of the brain of a man who lived for 55 years with almost total amnesia is revealing new clues about what caused his memory loss, and could lead to a better understanding of memory.” The patient in question, Henry Molaison, “lost his ability to store new memories after undergoing brain surgery for epilepsy in 1953.” Molaison’s “case provided the first conclusive evidence that the hippocampus plays a role in forming new memories.”

Related Links:

— “Amnesia Patient’s Brain Helps Illuminate How Memory Works, ” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, January 28, 2014.

Depressive Symptoms Associated With Adult-Onset Asthma Development.

Medscape (1/28, Brauser) reports that according to a study published online Jan. 21 in the Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, symptoms of depression may be associated with “the development of adult-onset asthma.” In fact, the study of “nearly 32,000 participants from the Black Women’s Health Study…showed that those with the highest depressive symptom scores were more than twice as likely to develop asthma as their counterparts with the lowest symptom scores.” In addition, the study found “a higher incidence rate trend for asthma for women who took antidepressants and were current or former smokers.”

Childhood Abuse Associated With Slower Recovery In Depression In Adulthood.

HealthDay (1/28) reports that according to a study published in the January issue of the journal Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, “recovery from depression might take longer among adults who suffered childhood abuse or had parents with addiction problems.” Researchers arrived at that conclusion after analyzing “data from more than 1,100 Canadian adults with depression who were assessed every other year until they recovered, for up to 12 years.”

Related Links:

— “Childhood Events Tied to Slow Recovery From Depression Later, “Robert Preidt, HealthDay /i>, January 27, 2014.

Suicide Prevention Foundation Publishes Reporting Guidelines

The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention has posted recommendations for news organizations reporting on suicide. The foundation says that while news coverage informs the public and can help them get the assistance they need, there is also the possibility of spreading misinformation and inadvertently contributing to suicide contagion. The guidelines are available as a PDF which can be printed and posted via the web page: http://www.afsp.org/understanding-suicide/for-the-media/reporting-on-suicide.

The Maryland Foundation for Psychiatry supports these guidelines and urges news agencies to us them in our most recent radio public service announcement:

Suicide Reporting in Media, MP3, 346KB

Heavy Drinking May Worsen Symptoms Of PTSD In College Students.

Medscape (1/24, Brooks) reports that research published in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology suggests that “heavy drinking may worsen symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and PTSD symptoms may contribute to heavy drinking in college students.” Investigators came to these conclusions after looking at “relationships between PTSD and heavy drinking (assessed by Web survey) in 486 students as they transitioned into college and at 11 additional time points during the following 3 years.”

APA’s Lieberman: Violence Not “An Inevitable Consequence Of Mental Illness.”

In a letter to the editor of the Washington Post (1/24), Jeffrey Lieberman, MD, president of the American Psychiatric Association, writes that, contrary to the implications of a recent column, violence is not “an inevitable consequence of mental illness.” Dr. Lieberman points out that just “4 percent of violent crimes in the United States are related to mental illness.” Dr. Lieberman argues that “the violent acts committed by the mentally ill are the tip of the iceberg of inadequate mental health services and facilities.”

Related Links:

— “Violence is not a consequence of mental illness, The Washington Post, January 23, 2014.

Death Of Close Family Member During Childhood Associated With Higher Risk For Future Psychosis.

Medwire (1/22, McDermid) reports that research published in BMJ suggests that “the death of a close family member during childhood is associated with an increased risk for future psychosis.” The study, “based on data for 946,994 Swedish people,” indicated that “the effect was stronger the younger the child was at the time of the death.” Investigators found, “after accounting for confounders,” that “the risk for psychosis was increased by 84% for people who lost a nuclear family member between birth and the age of 2.9 years, and by 47% and 32% for those who experienced a death at the ages of 3.0 to 6.9 years and 7.0 to 12.9 years, respectively.”

Related Links:

— “Childhood bereavement contributes to future psychosis risk, “Eleanor McDermid, Medwire, January 22, 2014.