Adults With Diabetes With “Poor Health Literacy” Less Likely To Take Antidepressants.

HealthDay (3/28, Preidt) reports, “Adult diabetes patients who don’t understand basic health information are less likely to continue taking newly prescribed antidepressants,” according to a study published in the March issue of the Journal of General Internal Medicine. “The nearly 1,400 patients in the study were followed for 12 months after being prescribed an antidepressant. Most of the patients filled the prescription at least once, but 43 percent did not refill the prescription and nearly two-thirds had stopped taking their antidepressant medication by the end of the study.” The study authors found that nearly three-quarters (72%) of the patients had difficulties comprehending basic instructions regarding their health, a finding they termed “poor health literacy.” It was this group of patients that had a lesser likelihood of taking antidepressants prescribed for them.

Related Links:

— “Poor ‘Health Literacy’ Keeps Patients From Taking Meds, “Robert Preidt, HealthDay, March 27, 2013.

Study Examines Effects Of TV Viewing On Behavior In Youngsters.

On its website, CBS News (3/27, Jaslow) reports, “Too much television may turn a five-year-old into a real problem child by the time they turn seven, according to a new study” published online March 25 in the Archives of Disease in Childhood. “British researchers looked at a representative sample of over 11,000 kids born between 2000 and 2002, and found those who watched television longer than three hours per day were more likely to develop antisocial behaviors such as fighting, stealing or bullying.”

HealthDay (3/27, Preidt) reports, “For the study, the investigators analyzed data gathered from about 11,000 children in the United Kingdom who were born between 2000 and 2002. When the children were ages five and seven, their mothers filled out a questionnaire designed to assess how well-adjusted the children were, and also provided information about the amount of time their children spent at age seven watching TV and playing computer or electronic games.” Then, “after taking into account other factors, such as parenting and family dynamics, the researchers concluded that there was a significant association between watching TV for three or more hours a day at age five and a ‘very small’ increased risk of antisocial behavior by age seven.”

MedPage Today (3/27, Struck) reports that the researchers found no “link between behavior problems and time spent playing video games,” however. “Further, ‘we did not find strong evidence for effects of TV or electronic games use on attentional problems,’ they wrote.”

Related Links:

— “Over 3 hours of television a day may make kids more antisocial, “Ryan Jaslow, CBS News, March 26, 2013.

Survey: About 2.2 Million US Students Sought Professional Counseling Assistance Last Year.

USA Today (3/27, Ritger) reports that, according to “the 2012 National Survey of Counseling Center Directors (NSCCD)…approximately 2.2 million students across the country sought professional counseling assistance” in 2012. “The annual survey included 293 counseling centers, which represent 2.7 million students who are eligible for counseling services at their institutions.” In addition, the survey “found that the number of students seeking help has increased in recent years and 88% of directors said accommodations for more students with serious psychological problems has posed staffing problems.” The article points out that a number of counseling centers have no psychiatrists permanently on staff.

Related Links:

— “University mental-health resources strained under increased need, “Clara Ritger, USA Today, March 26, 2013.

Social Isolation Associated With Premature Death.

The Los Angeles Times (3/26, Mohan, Times) reports, “People who are socially isolated are more likely to die prematurely, regardless of their underlying health issues, according to a study of the elderly British population.” The study’s “findings, published online Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, showed that when mental and physical health conditions were factored out, the lack of social contact continued to lead to early death among 6,500 men and women tracked over a seven-year period.”

Related Links:

— “Social isolation increases risk of early death, study finds, “Geoffrey Mohan, Los Angeles Times, March 26, 2013.

Regular Family Suppers May Be Good For Teens’ Mental Health.

HealthDay (3/26, Preidt) reports, “Having regular family suppers is good for teens’ mental health,” according to a study published in the April issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health. Researchers arrived at that conclusion after having “examined data from about 26,000 adolescents, aged 11 to 15, who took part in a 2010 study on health behaviors in school-aged children in Canada.” Notably, “the positive effects of family mealtime were the same regardless of gender, age or family income,” the study found.

Related Links:

— “Family Meals Nourish Teens’ Mental Health: Study, “Robert Preidt, HealthDay, March 25, 2013.

Pneumonia May Lead To Long-Term Physical, Mental Problems For Seniors.

HealthDay (3/23, Preidt) reported, “Seniors who are hospitalized for pneumonia are at high risk for long-term physical and mental problems that can impair their ability to care for themselves,” according to a study published online March 15 in the American Journal of Medicine. “The study looked at data on about 1,400 adults older than 50 who survived more than 1,700 hospitalizations for pneumonia, heart attack or stroke.” Notably, “the effects of pneumonia were comparable to those seen in people who survive a heart attack or stroke, the researchers said.”

Related Links:

— “Pneumonia May Lead to Serious Aftereffects for Seniors, “Robert Preidt, HealthDay, March 22, 2013.

Appelbaum: School Settings Would Have Broadest Reach For Kids’ Mental Health Screenings.

Palm Beach (FL) Post (3/24, Isger) reported, “In January, President Barack Obama proposed a goal of reaching 750,000 young people to identify mental illness early. The plan includes $15 million to train teachers and other adults and to detect mental illness and another $40 million to schools and other agencies to connect those families with help, but doesn’t detail how.” The Post added, “School settings would have the broadest reach, said Dr. Paul Appelbaum, past president of the American Psychiatric Association, who participated in the meetings that led to Obama’s proposal.” Dr. Appelbaum explained, “Many kids don’t come in regularly to doctor or primary care physicians sometimes because their families can’t afford it or because they’re healthy.”

Scully Expresses APA’s Support For Senate Student Mental Health Bill.Psychiatric News (3/23) reported, “US Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) has introduced a bill to provide support for teachers to learn about the key warning signs of mental health problems in students as well as the impact that mental health conditions can have on a student’s ability to learn and behave in the classroom. The Helping Educators Support All Students Act would create a four-year discretionary grant for state education agencies to provide training for teachers and other school staff in recognizing mental health issues.” In a letter [pdf] to Sen. Klobuchar, American Psychiatric Association “medical director and CEO James H. Scully Jr., MD, expressed APA’s support for the bill, saying the initiative ‘paves the way for highly successful and evidence-based training initiatives…to empower more of these professionals with the knowledge of mental illness, the ability to detect warning signs, and the ability to take appropriate action in linking adolescents to the services they need.'”

Related Links:

— “How would mental-health screening for kids at school work?, ” Sonja Isger, The Palm Beach Post, March 24, 2013.

Mental Health Professionals Question Portion Of New York’s New Gun Law.

USA Today (3/24, Bakeman) reported, “Psychiatrists, county officials and law enforcement are questioning a portion of New York’s new gun-control law that requires them to take steps that could lead to guns being seized from potentially dangerous people.” Since earlier this month, “New York’s Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act has required mental health professionals to report when a patient is a potential danger to himself or others.” According to USA Today, “therapists’ chief concern is that patients feeling suicidal or homicidal might conceal their troubles to avoid having their guns removed.”

Related Links:

— “Mental-health officials clash on N.Y. gun law reporting, “Jessica Bakeman, USA Today, March 24, 2013.

Sharfstein Discusses Suicide Epidemic Due To Gun Violence.

In an opinion piece in the Baltimore Sun (3/17), Steven S. Sharfstein, MD, president and CEO of Sheppard Pratt Health System in Baltimore, MD and a past president of the American Psychiatric Association, wrote, “In the intense debate on gun violence and mental illness, with a focus on the extremely rare event of mass murders such as in Newtown, Conn., or Aurora, Colo., what is lost in the conversation and debate is the serious suicide epidemic we experience in the United States every year due to gun violence.” Dr. Sharfstein pointed out, “Of 30,000 gun deaths in the US every year, nearly 20,000 are suicides.” Dr. Sharfstein concluded, “Barriers to purchasing a gun for those with a history of treatment for mental illness will likely have a positive impact on the suicide rate, but not much effect on the homicide rate.”

Related Links:

— “Mental illness and guns: the issue is suicide, “Steven S. Sharfstein, The Baltimore Sun, March 17, 2013.

Survey Finds Ignorance Of ACA Remains High.

The Los Angeles Times (3/20, Levey) reports that a new survey from the Kaiser Family Foundation found that three years after President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act, the law “remains largely a mystery to most Americans.” Nearly “six in 10 Americans say they still don’t have enough information to understand how the Affordable Care Act will affect them. Ignorance about the law is even higher among Americans who stand to benefit most, with more than two-thirds of people without health insurance reporting they don’t have enough information.”

Related Links:

— “Ignorance about health law remains high, “Noam N. Levey, Los Angeles Times, March 20, 2013.