New York Law Requires Schools To Establish Protocols To Curb Online Bullying.

The Buffalo (NY) News (7/10, Precious) reports, “While schools already can have anti-bullying bullying policies in place in their required codes of conduct, the new law further defines cyberbullying as part of a 2010 law meant to crack down on incidents of bullying in schools.” The new “law specifically defines cyberbullying as harassment taking place through any electronic means and that ‘reasonably causes or would reasonably be expected to cause physical injury or emotional harm to a student.'” The News adds, “For purposes of involvement by school districts, the incidents of cyberbullying of a student could occur on or off school grounds.”

Related Links:

— “Cuomo signs cyberbullying measure into law, “Tom Precious, Buffalo News, July 9, 2012.

FDA Releases Safety Measures For Prescription Pain Relievers.

The New York Times (7/10, B2, Meier, Subscription Publication) reports, “The Food and Drug Administration, overriding the advice of an expert panel, said Monday that it would not require doctors to have special training before they could prescribe long-acting narcotic painkillers that can lead to addiction.” The FDA, however, “said companies that make the drugs…would be required to underwrite the cost of voluntary programs aimed at teaching doctors how to best use them.” The Times adds, “In introducing the plan on Monday, both Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg, the FDA commissioner, and R. Gil Kerlikowske, President Obama’s top drug policy adviser, said they were hopeful that Congress would eventually enact mandatory physician training,” although the Obama administration has not yet drafted legislation.

Related Links:

— “F.D.A. Won’t Order Doctors to Get Pain-Drug Training, “Barry Meier, The New York Times, July 9, 2012.

Mothers may face increased risk of death following death of a child.

In print and in its “Well” blog, the New York Times (7/10, D6, Bakalar, Subscription Publication) reports, “Mothers face a significantly increased risk of death in the years following the death of a child,” according to an analysis published in the June issue of the journal Economics & Human Biology. “Using federal Census Bureau data, researchers tracked information on 69,224 mothers ages 20 to 50 over nine years.” Investigators found that “in the two years following the death of a child, the odds of the mother dying increased to more than three times that of mothers whose children survived. After two years, the difference narrowed, but it was still 22 percent higher for grieving mothers.”

Related Links:

— “Child’s Death May Raise Mother’s Mortality, “Nicholas Bakalar, The New York Times, July 9, 2012.

New PSA Campaign Encourages Men To Get Help For Mental-Health Problems.

The New York Times (7/9, B5, Newman, Subscription Publication) reports that a suicide-prevention public service announcement (PSA) “campaign based in Colorado aimed at men ages 25 to 64 introduces a fictional therapist, Dr. Rich Mahogany, an affable, mustachioed, middle-aged man,” played by actor John Arp, who uses humor to get men with mental-health issues to get help, either by visiting the ManTherapy website or by seeing a mental healthcare professional. “Partners in the effort are the Colorado Office of Suicide Prevention and the Carson J. Spencer Foundation, a suicide-prevention organization, with financing from the Anschutz Family Foundation.”

Related Links:

— “A Light Approach to a Grim Issue: Suicide Prevention,”Andrew Newman, The New York Times, July 8, 2012.

Study Identifies Factors Associated With MDD Transition To BD.

MedWire (7/7, Cowen) reported, “A wide range of demographic, clinical, and environmental factors are associated with an increased risk for transition from major depressive disorder (MDD) to bipolar disorder (BD),” according to a study published June 20 in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. The three-year, 6,214-patient study revealed that “risk factors include lower levels of education, younger age, prior psychopathology, and a history of child abuse.” However, “Interestingly, clinical characteristics of depression were not associated with diagnostic conversion,” the study found.

Related Links:

— “Factors linked with MDD transition to BD identified, “Mark Cowen, MedWire, July 6, 2012.

Study: Eating Disorders Affecting Older US Women.

American Medical News (7/9, Moyer) reports that the problem of eating disorders “is affecting older women nationwide, according to a study of 1,849 women 50 and older published online June 21 in the International Journal of Eating Disorders.” Specifically, “the study shows that 62% of respondents said their weight or shape negatively impacts their life, and 64% think about their weight at least once a day.” The study, “based on an anonymous online survey conducted between September 2010 and January 2011, found that 13.3% of women 50 and older exhibited eating disorder symptoms.”

Related Links:

— “Eating disorders an increasing problem in older women, “Christine S. Moyer, American Medical News, July 9, 2012.

Study: Social Intervention Should Be Considered Among Treatments For Age-Related Dementia.

The Huffington Post (7/6) reports that according to a new study conducted by researchers at Arizona State University, “when older honeybees take on tasks usually handled by younger bees, aging of their brains is effectively reversed.” The finding “suggests that in humans, social intervention ought to be considered in addition to drugs as a way to treat age-related dementia.” The discovery, announced this week, is detailed in the journal Experimental Gerontology. Meanwhile, “other studies have shown several non-drug tactics can help boost brainpower in older people, including going for walks, taking music lessons, and gaining a sense of control over one’s self and surroundings.”

Related Links:

— “Bee Brain Study Links Reversal Of Aging-Related Decline To Social Involvement,”LiveScience Staff , The Huffington Post, July 5, 2012.

Gallery Showcases Prescription Medications With High Potential For Abuse.

The Huffington Post (7/6, Gates) reports that according to data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, “an estimated 4.8 million adults aged 50 and older used an illicit drug — whether it was an illegal substance or non-medical use of a prescription — last year.” The increase in the number of older substance abusers in the past decade prompted the National Institutes of Health to release its first consumer alert for seniors last month. Beyond the dangers of illegal substances, “with the average 50-year-old man taking four prescription drugs per day, the likelihood of addiction to necessary medicines is high.” The Post includes a slideshow gallery highlighting the top five most commonly abused prescription medicines among the 50+ demographic, according to health reports.

Prescription Medication Abuse Credited With Increasing Heroin Addiction. The Morristown (NJ) Daily Record (7/6, Townsend) reports, “The use of prescription pills among adolescents and teenagers has reached epidemic proportions in New Jersey and has led to increased heroin addiction, one expert said. And on Tuesday, a special state task force will address the issue at a hearing at Daytop New Jersey, a drug treatment center for adolescents, in Mendham.” Frank Greenagel, a recovery counselor and Rutgers University professor, “said the rise in heroin addiction is directly tied to the number of painkillers readily available by legal means and on the black market.” Greenagel said that “the overprescription of painkillers by doctors and dentists’ needs to be curbed.”

Related Links:

— “Drug Use & Baby Boomers: 5 Prescription Drugs With High Potential For Abuse, “Sara Gates, The Huffington Post, July 5, 2012.

Few Work-Based Resources Available For Ill, Depressed Nurses.

In the New York Times (7/6) “Well” blog, Pauline W. Chen, MD, writes that despite the physical demands of nursing, “there are few work-based resources for nurses who are ill or depressed. Few hospitals have preventive programs that mandate, for example, safe patient lifting practices or policies that support nurses who may be temporarily disabled.” Meanwhile, “nurse managers often have little training in how to handle nurses with health problems, and many staff nurses themselves are unaware of how they might recognize and help a colleague whose work is impaired by illness.”

Related Links:

— “When It’s the Nurse Who Needs Looking After, “Pauline W. Chen, M.D., The New York Times, July 5, 2012.

VA Effort Continues To Reduce Wait Times For Mental Health Treatment.

In continuing coverage, the NPR (7/6) website posted audio of a “Morning Edition” story noting that a “Veterans Affairs hospital in Milwaukee has begun recruiting for additional mental health” professionals. The recruitment is “part of a nationwide” VA “effort to bring on about 1,600 new psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers to reduce wait times for treatment.” NPR notes that VA “says it will be aggressive in recruiting candidates for the new mental health positions and hopes to have most on board within six months.”

Official To Senators: VA Is Hiring More Mental Health Professionals. American Medical News (7/6, Fiegl) reports, “Senate Veterans Affairs Committee Chair Patty Murray (D, Wash.) has introduced legislation that would require more oversight of federal suicide prevention programs” and that “would expand mental health coverage to family members of servicemen and women to help them cope with deployments.” Murray’s “committee held a June 27 hearing to discuss the Mental Health Access to Continued Care and Enhancement of Support Services and several other pieces of legislation. The VA has taken steps to improve access, said Madhulika Agarwal, MD, MPH, the VA deputy undersecretary for health policy and services,” who noted that VA has launched an initiative to hire more mental health professionals.

Related Links:

— “VA Hospital Recruits Mental Health Providers, “Erin Toner, NPR, July 5, 2012.