MedPage Today (8/23, George) reports, “High-performance brain-computer interfaces…decoded brain activity into speech faster, more accurately, and with a bigger vocabulary than existing technologies, two early trials…showed.” Researchers found “in the BrainGate2 study, speech-to-text BCI that recorded activity from intracortical microelectrode arrays…decoded the speech of a woman with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis…at 62 words per minute, more than 3 times faster than the previous record.” Meanwhile, “in the BRAVO study,” investigators “reported success in three modalities – text, speech audio, and facial-avatar animation – using high-density surface recordings of the speech cortex.” MedPage Today adds, “Decoding the text of a woman with a brainstem stroke reached a median rate of 78 words per minute, and the participant was able to ‘speak’ through a digital avatar with software that simulated facial movements.” The findings were published in Nature.

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— MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)

Psychiatric News (8/23) reports, “Youth in the foster care system are more likely to be prescribed two or more psychiatric medications than other youth covered by Medicaid,” investigators in a study that “included 719,908 youth in foster care and 31,473,608 youth covered by Medicaid who were not in foster care.” The findingswere published online Aug. 21 in a research letter in the journal JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Youth in Foster Care More Likely Than Peers to Be Prescribed Multiple Psychiatric Medications, Psychiatric News , August 23, 2023

Healio (8/22, Leiser) reported, “Anxiety and depression are prevalent psychiatric comorbidities among individuals with hemophilia, according to study results.” The research “included 90 patients who underwent screening for anxiety and depression during annual clinic visits.” Researchers found that “three-quarters…of patients met criteria for significant anxiety symptoms and one-quarter…met criteria for significant depressive symptoms.” The findings were published in The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine.

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— “Anxiety, depression prevalent among people with hemophilia,”Mark Leiser, Healio, August 22, 2023

MedPage Today (8/22, Ingram) reports, “States that recently adopted less-restrictive policies surrounding the use of telepharmacy had fewer pharmacy deserts in the following year, a cohort study involving a dozen states showed.” Published in JAMA Network Open, the study found that “of the 80 pharmacy deserts where a telepharmacy opened during the study period, 37.5% no longer met that definition a year later; of the 3,892 pharmacy deserts where a telepharmacy did not open, only 1.8% no longer had that designation the following year.”

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— MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)

HCPlive (8/22, Kunzmann) reports, “Contrary to popular belief, rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and workplace trauma exposure was lower among first-year medical residents during the COVID-19 pandemic than in years prior,” investigators concluded in a study that “sought to analyze differences in PSTD symptoms among first-year medical residents training during versus before the first COVID-19 pandemic wave, defined as March – June 2020.” Included in the study were 1957 residents who “completed the PC-PTSD-5 survey.” The findings were published online Aug. 22 in a research letter in JAMA Network Open.

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— “PTSD, Workplace Trauma Lower Among First-Year Residents During COVID-19,”Kevin Kunzmann, HCPlive, August 22, 2023

The Hill (8/21, Sforza) reports, “A record number of U.S. children were killed by firearms in 2021,” researchers concluded in findings published online in the journal Pediatrics.
HealthDay (8/21, Mann) reports, “Guns are now the leading cause of death among kids in the United States,” according to the “study that looked at numbers of U.S. children killed by guns from 2018 to 2021,” a time period during which “there was close to a 42% jump in firearm-caused deaths.”

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— “Record number of children killed by firearms in 2021: research,”Lauren Sforza, The Hill, August 21, 2023

The New York Times (8/21, Richtel) reports, “One-year-olds exposed to more than four hours of screen time a day experienced developmental delays in communication and problem-solving skills at ages two and four, according to” findings published online in JAMA Pediatrics. The study also revealed that “one-year-olds who were exposed to more screen time than their peers showed delays at age two in the development of fine motor and personal and social skills,” delays which “appeared to dissipate by age four.” Researchers did “not find that the screen time caused the developmental delays but, rather, found an association between babies who were exposed to more screen time and delays in their development.”

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— “More Screen Time Linked to Delayed Development in Babies, Study Finds,”Matt Richtel, The New York Times, August 21, 2023

NPR (8/21, Westervelt) reports on the mental health aftermath of the fires on Maui. Clinicians there “describe these early days of disaster mental health treatment as a kind of triage, psychological first aid for anguish that runs the spectrum of symptoms from deep sadness and sleeplessness to exhaustion, even breakdowns,” as people deal with the loss of family members, friends, pets, homes, and jobs, and others wait anxiously to learn more about those who are still missing. A period of “initial shock is now giving way to wrenching anxiety, nightmares, anxiety, depression and sometimes anger, as the depth of the trauma settles in.” Currently, “state and federal officials are trying to mobilize a fresh influx of mental health clinicians to help the some 65 clinicians already on the ground,” and “Hawaii’s governor issued an emergency order temporarily waiving the state-licensing requirement for counseling.”

Related Links:

— “Massive mental health toll in Maui wildfires: ‘They’ve lost everything’,”Eric Westervelt, Jonaki Mehta, NPR , August 21, 2023

Healio (8/21, Weldon) reports, “Device overuse and screen time topped a poll of parental concerns about children’s health, followed by concerns about internet safety and mental health, according to results released” Aug. 21 in the “annual University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health.” The pool, which “received 2,099 responses…from parents with at least one child,” rated parents’ top “five concerns” to be “overuse of devices or screen time (67%), social media (66%), internet safety (62%) depression and suicide (57%) and bullying (53%).”

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— “Poll: Screen time tops parents’ concerns about children’s health,”Rose Weldon, Healio , August 21, 2023

Psychiatric News (8/18) reported, “Most adolescents who vape have tried to quit at least once,” according to the findings of an 185-adolescent survey study published online ahead of print in the December issue of the journal Addictive Behaviors. That study also found “which vaping cessation methods that adolescents are interested in trying.” Additionally, “greater perceived harm of vaping was significantly associated with motivation to quit vaping, while greater perceived risk of addiction and higher socioeconomic status were significantly associated with ever use of nicotine replacement to quit vaping,” the study revealed.

Related Links:

— “More Than Three-Fourths of Adolescents Who Vape Have Tried to Quit,Psychiatric News, August 18, 2023