Growing Number Of Obituaries Acknowledging Suicide

KFF Health News (8/20, Waldman) reports, “While it was once unheard-of to mention suicide as a cause of death in news obituaries and paid death notices, that has been changing, especially in the past 10 years, said Dan Reidenberg…managing director of the National Council for Suicide Prevention.” And “while there’s no right or wrong way to write death announcements, mental health and grief experts said the reluctance to acknowledge suicide has implications beyond the confines of a public notice,” as “the stigma attached to the word affects everything from how people grieve to how people help prevent others from ending their own lives.” Meanwhile, “research shows that talking about suicide can help reduce suicidal thoughts,” although “studies have also found that spikes in suicide rates can follow news reports about someone dying that way — a phenomenon known as ‘suicide contagion.’”

Related Links:

— “The Washington Post (requires login and subscription)

Vaping CBD increasing among middle, high school students

HealthDay (8/17, Collins) reports, “Vaping CBD (cannabidiol) is on the rise among middle and high school students, according to a national U.S. survey, and health experts warn there can be serious risks involved.” Results from the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey found that “more than 1 in 5 students who use electronic cigarettes said they had vaped CBD,” while “more than 6% didn’t know whether or not they had vaped CBD.” And “while the authors of the study say CBD is the most popularized non-psychoactive component of cannabis, they add that its use raises several safety concerns, including potential harm to the liver and lungs and possible damage to the male reproductive system.” The findingswere published in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “CBD Vapes Rising in Popularity Among Teens,”Sarah D. Collins, HealthDay, August 17, 2023

Three Groups Pleading For More Support, Resources As Number Of Children, Teens With Mental Health Concerns Overwhelm EDs Nationwide

NBC News (8/16, Edwards) reports, “Three influential groups of pediatricians and emergency medicine” clinicians “are pleading for more support and resources as the number of children and teenagers with mental health concerns overwhelm emergency departments” (EDs) across the country. A joint policy statement was issued Aug. 16 and published online in the journal Pediatrics by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Emergency Physicians and the Emergency Nurses Association in which the “groups are calling for local communities to increase access to mental health services before emergency care is needed.”

HealthDay (8/16, Thompson) says, “Every year, about half a million children with mental and behavioral health problems are evaluated in” EDs, “the joint report says,” and ED “visits spurred by mental health problems increased by 120% at children’s hospitals between 2007 and 2016.” During that same time frame, “the rate among general hospitals rose by 55%.” Because ED “teams are designed to work at a fever pitch, moving from case to case as quickly as possible,” children who are in psychiatric crisis who “need follow-up care…are less likely to get that follow-up if they go to an” ED.

Related Links:

— “Emergency room doctors beg for help treating children with mental health illnesses,”Erika Edwards, NBC News , August 16, 2023

Individuals With MDD Who Exhibit Suicidal Behavior Have Higher Risk Of Dying From Any Cause Compared With People With MDD Who Do Not, Study Indicates

Psych News Alert (8/17) reports, “Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) who exhibit suicidal behavior have 2.6 times the risk of dying from any cause compared with people with MDD who do not, according to a study.” Psych News Alert adds, “The study sample included 145,577 people who experienced a total of 158,169 MDD episodes, 1.4% of which included records of suicidal behavior; the average time from MDD diagnosis to the first record of suicidal behavior was less than six months.” The findings were published in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Suicidal Behavior in Patients With MDD Associated With Death of Any Cause, Psych News Alert, August 17, 2023

In 2022, Marijuana And Hallucinogen Use, Binge Drinking Reached Record Highs Among Middle-Aged Adults, Survey Finds

CNN (8/17, Viswanathan) reports, “Last year, more middle-aged adults were binge drinking, using marijuana or consuming hallucinogens than ever before, according to a new report.” In addition, “cannabis use surged among young adults under 30, alongside historic rates of vaping.” This “new data comes from the University of Michigan’s Monitoring the Future panel study,” which is funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

The Hill (8/17, Fortinsky) reports that the survey has been “conducted annually since 1975. Data for this most recent 2022 survey was collected via online and paper surveys from April 2022 to October 2022, according to the report.”

Related Links:

— “Marijuana and hallucinogen use, binge drinking reached record highs in middle-aged adults, survey finds,”Giri Viswanathan, CNN, August 17, 2023

New Alzheimer’s drugs may only be available to less than 10% of patients

NBC News (8/16, Lovelace) reports that new research indicates Eisai’s Leqembi (lecanemab) and Biogen’s Aduhelm (aducanumab), the first drugs meant to slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, “may only be available to a tiny fraction of patients.” The drugs “are approved for older adults with mild cognitive impairment or early-stage Alzheimer’s disease but, according to the study, less than 1 in 10 patients at this point in the disease may be prescribed them.” The findings were published in the journal Neurology.

Related Links:

— “Few patients may qualify to get new Alzheimer’s drugs, study suggests,” Berkeley Lovelace Jr., NBC News, August 16, 2023

Children Exposed To Physical Assault Appear At Higher Risk Of A Mental Illness Diagnosis Over Subsequent Years, Study Indicates

MedPage Today (8/16, Firth) reports, “Children exposed to physical assault were at higher risk of a mental illness diagnosis over subsequent years, with the greatest risk seen in the year after the assault,” investigators concluded in a study that “included 5,487 children ages 0 to 13 years who from 2006 to 2014 presented to an emergency department…or were hospitalized for an acute physical assault in Ontario,” Canada. The study revealed that youngsters “seen for physical assault in an acute care setting were nearly twice as likely to be diagnosed with a mental illness over a median follow-up of nearly seven years when compared with children who were not assaulted.” The findings were published online Aug. 16 in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)

Families Struggling To Find AD/HD Medication As Shortages Add Up

The New York Times (8/15, Caron) reports, “In July, the Food and Drug Administration posted more shortages in” medications for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD), and this month, the agency “and the Drug Enforcement Administration took the rare step of issuing a joint public letter acknowledging the shortage and asking manufacturers to increase production.” These actions come as “parents and caregivers across the country are spending hours each month hunting down pharmacies with” AD/HD “medication in stock and asking their doctors to either transfer or rewrite prescriptions.” Meanwhile, “others pay hundreds of dollars out of pocket for name-brand drugs that are sometimes more readily available but, unlike generics, are not covered by their insurance.” Some parents are reporting that the shortage of AD/HD medications is causing “collateral damage to their children’s self-esteem.”

Related Links:

— “The Collateral Damage of A.D.H.D. Drug Shortages,”Christina Caron, The New York Times, August `5, 2023

Experiencing Substance-Induced Psychosis May Raise Risk Of A Suicide Attempt, Study Indicates

Psychiatric News (8/15) reports, “Experiencing substance-induced psychosis may raise the risk of suicide attempt,” investigators concluded in a study that “analyzed data from 5,806,700 people aged 13 years or older who lived in Denmark from January 1, 1995, to August 10, 2017.” The study team “followed the individuals until the individuals had a suicide attempt, had a first psychotic disorder (except for first substance-induced psychosis), died, or emigrated, whichever came first.” The findings were published online Aug. 13 in the journal Addiction.

Related Links:

— “Substance-Induced Psychosis Linked to Increased Risk of Suicide Attempt,Psychiatric News , August 15, 2023

Two-Thirds Of US Adults Have Been Impacted In Some Way By Nation’s Substance Use Crisis, Poll Finds

The Hill (8/15, Latour) reports, “Two-thirds of U.S. adults have been impacted in some way by the nation’s substance use crisis,” according to findings from “a new KFF Tracking Poll” announced on Aug. 15. In the poll, 66% “of respondents…said either they themselves or a family member have experienced addiction to alcohol or drugs, homelessness due to addiction, or an overdose resulting in an emergency room visit, hospitalization or death.” What’s more, “among white respondents, 67 percent said someone in their family has experienced addiction or overdose, compared to 58 percent of Black adults and 56 percent of Hispanic adults,” a gap that “‘is mostly driven by addiction to alcohol and prescription painkillers,’ the researchers noted.”

HealthDay (8/15, Reinberg) reports, “The poll of over 1,300 U.S. adults was conducted from July 11 to 19 either online or by telephone.” The American Psychiatric Association provides additional information on substance use disorder.

Related Links:

— “Majority of US adults say addiction has affected their family in some way: poll,”AMEE LATOUR, The Hill , August 15, 2023