Even Slow Walking May Improve Mental, Physical Health Among Older Adults, Researchers Conclude

HealthDay (7/10, Mozes) reports, “Even slow walking can help improve…mental and physical health, say the British researchers who tracked more than 1,400 adults age 60 and up.” In contrast, “shifting to more sedentary habits after age 60 significantly hurt seniors’ quality of life,” the study revealed. The findings of the 1,433-older adult study were published online in the journal Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.

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— “Want a Healthier, Happier Old Age? Get Moving,”Alan Mozes, HealthDay, July 10, 2023

Children, Adolescents Diagnosed With Anxiety, Depression Or Both Had Greater Headache-Related Disability Compared With Those Without, Researchers Say

Healio (7/10, Herpen) reports, “Children and adolescents diagnosed with anxiety, depression or both had greater headache-related disability compared with those without,” investigators concluded in a study that “included more than 8,000 individuals aged six to 17…asked to complete an outpatient neurology visit questionnaire relating to behavioral health, the pedMIDAS scale regarding headache-related disability, as well as a range of headache characteristics.” The findings were presented in a poster at the American Headache Society annual meeting.

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— “Anxiety, depression linked to greater headache-related disability in pediatric population,”Robert Herpen, Healio, July 10, 2023

Use Of Antipsychotic Medication In Children Continuing To Plummet, Data Suggest

HealthDay (7/7, Murez) reported, “The use of antipsychotic medication in children is continuing to plummet, likely because of better policies and education,” investigators concluded after examining “Medicaid claims data between 2008 and 2016, looking at the off-label usage of these medications.” The study revealed “a 43% drop in antipsychotic prescriptions for Medicaid-enrolled children in 45 states, a stark contrast from the sharp rise in the 2000s.” The study authors concluded, “The decline we observed likely reflects the convergence of multiple state safer-use policies along with educational initiatives and the implementation of quality metrics for safe antipsychotic prescribing.” The findings were published in the July issue of the journal Health Affairs.

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— “Fewer Kids Are Being Prescribed Antipsychotic Meds,”Cara Murez, HealthDay, July 7, 2023

Study Reveals “Psychiatric Boarding Crisis” In The US During COVID-19 Pandemic

Healio (7/7, Weldon) reported, “There was a ‘psychiatric boarding crisis’ in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, as psychiatric services were not prepared to support the number of youths needing care,” investigators concluded after cataloging “7,625 psychiatric emergency services encounters of patients aged four to 20 years who attended one of five mobile clinics operated by the Boston Emergency Services Team in Massachusetts.” The study suggested that “pediatric mental health services were not prepared for the number of youths needing care during the COVID-19 pandemic,” with “a lack of beds and staff” possibly having “contributed to the hardship.” The findings were published online July 6 in JAMA Network Open.

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— “US had ‘psychiatric boarding crisis’ during COVID-19 pandemic,”Rose Weldon, Healio, July 7, 2023

Americans Engaging In Creative Activities Report Better Mental Health, APA Poll Finds

HealthDay (7/7, Murez) reported, “Americans who engage in creative activities – from crafting to playing the piano to painting — report better mental health, according to” findings from a 2,202-adult Healthy Minds Monthly Poll conducted in June by the American Psychiatric Association and announced in a July 6 news release. In that release, APA President Petros Levounis, MD, MA, stated, “Creative activities aren’t just for fun, they can help us take a step back from the daily grind, use our brains differently, and relax,” and “picking up that paintbrush or solving a tricky puzzle can truly move us to a different mindset.” APA CEO and Medical Director Saul Levin, MD, MPA, said, “APA is pleased to call attention to these positive actions as part of the public discussion on mental health.”

Related Links:

— “Expressing Yourself Creatively Gives Mental Health Boost, Poll Finds,”Cara Murez, HealthDay, July 7, 2023

Substance Use Disorders, Fatal Overdoses Among US Seniors Have Climbed Steeply, Studies Indicate

According to the New York Times (7/9, Span), “as baby boomers have turned 65, the age at which they typically qualify for Medicare, substance use disorders among the older population have climbed steeply.” For instance, “a study of opioid use disorder in people over 65 enrolled in traditional Medicare” published in a research brief in the June 2021 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, “showed a threefold increase in just five years – to 15.7 cases per 1,000 in 2018 from 4.6 cases per 1,000 in 2013.” Additionally, “fatal overdoses have…soared among seniors,” according to the findings of a research letter published online March 29 in JAMA Psychiatry.

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— “Substance Abuse Is Climbing Among Seniors,”Paula Span, The New York Times, July 9, 2023

FDA Approves Lecanemab for Treatment of patients with Alzheimer’s

The New York Times (7/6, Belluck) reports the FDA granted “full approval to the Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi (lecanemab), and Medicare said it would cover much of its high cost, laying the foundation for widespread use of a medication that can modestly slow cognitive decline in the early stages of the disease but also carries significant safety risks.” The agency’s “decision marks the first time in two decades that a drug for Alzheimer’s has received full approval, meaning that the agency concluded there is solid evidence of potential benefit.” However, the FDA “also added a so-called black-box warning…stating that in rare cases the drug can cause ‘serious and life-threatening events.’”

Reuters (7/6, Beasley, Steenhuysen) reports the drug, “which is given intravenously, has a U.S. list price of $26,500 per year.” The “new label explains the need to monitor patients for potentially dangerous brain swelling and bleeding associated with amyloid-lowering antibodies.” Additionally, “the drug’s new label includes data showing that the use of certain anti-coagulants with Leqembi has been linked to a risk of brain hemorrhage.”

Related Links:

— “New Federal Decisions Make Alzheimer’s Drug Leqembi Widely Accessible,”Pam Belluck, The New York Times , July 6, 2023

Cannabis Use Disorder Tied To Higher Risk Of Morbidity, Mortality After Major Elective Surgery, Research Finds

MedPage Today (7/6, Putka) reports, “Adults with cannabis use disorder had a moderately increased risk of morbidity and in-hospital mortality after major elective surgery compared with those without cannabis use disorder, a large retrospective study found.” Data show that “among 12,422 hospitalized patients, a composite outcome of perioperative complications and mortality occurred in 7.73% of the cannabis use disorder group and 6.57% of a matched control group.” The findings were published online in JAMA Surgery.

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Loneliness Tied To Higher Risk Of Heart Attack Among People With Diabetes, Study Indicates

HealthDay (7/6, Norton) reports, “Loneliness might be a true heartbreaker for people with diabetes – raising their odds of a heart attack even more than unhealthy lifestyle habits do,” according to findings from “a new study of over 18,000 adults with the blood sugar disease” published online in the European Heart Journal. The study team “found that people who reported feeling lonely were up to 26% more likely to suffer a heart attack or stroke in the next decade, compared to those who felt more socially connected.”

Related Links:

— “Loneliness Can Really Break a Heart in People With Diabetes,”Amy Norton, HealthDay, July 6, 2023

Depression Tied To Hormonal Contraception May Indicate Susceptibility To Postpartum Depression, Study Indicates

Healio (7/6, Young) reports, “Depression associated with hormonal contraception” (HC) “may indicate susceptibility to postpartum depression,” investigators concluded in findings published online April 26 in JAMA Psychiatry. In the “study of 188,648 first-time mothers, 5,722 (mean age, 26.7 years) had a history of depression associated with HC use and 18,431 (mean age, 27.1 years) had a history of depression not associated with HC.” The study revealed that “women with depression associated with HC initiation had a higher risk for postpartum depression.”

Related Links:

— “Depression associated with hormonal contraception indicates risk for postpartum depression,”Kate Young, Healio, July 6, 2023