Reuters (12/19, Kennedy) reported that active duty service members deployed to Afghanistan appeared not only to have an increase in symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder not just immediately after combat deployment, but also up to five years afterward, a 1,007-soldier study published online Dec. 8 in The Lancet Psychiatry suggests. The study authors suggested that PTSD screening should continue for more than the first two years following combat deployment to detect new or recurring cases.

Related Links:

— “Veterans’ PTSD may recur down the line,” Madeline Kennedy, Reuters, December 18, 2015.

The AP (12/21, Stobbe) reported that a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report released Friday found that fatal overdoses from prescription opioids and heroin “surged” in 14 states last year, “pushing the nation to a record count.” Overdose deaths in the US eclipsed 47,000 in 2014, a 7 percent increase from the previous year, the highest amount reported since at least 1970, according to CDC records. The states where rates went up are Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. West Virginia had the highest overdose rate with 35.5 fatalities per 100,000, surpassing the national rate of 15 per 100,000. California had the most total overall deaths last year, with over 4,500. Ohio was second, with more than 2,700.

The Washington Post (12/19, Bernstein) reported that fatal overdoses due to heroin and prescription pain medicines were up 28 percent and 16.3 percent in 2014, respectively. The “10,574 heroin deaths and the 18,893 deaths from prescription opioids were two big contributors to a sharp increase in fatal drug overdoses last year.” Tom Frieden, MD, MPH, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said, “The bottom line is the opioid overdose epidemic has not abated and appears to have soared in 2014.” He added, “It’s clear that the opiate epidemic from 2013 to 2014 got worse, not better.”

According to The New York Times (12/18, A16, Kolata, Subscription Publication), “men and women of all races and ethnic groups and nearly all ages were affected by drug overdoses.”

Related Links:

— “REPORT: DRUG OVERDOSE DEATHS SURGED IN 14 STATES LAST YEAR,” Mike Stobbe, Associated Press, December 18, 2015.

HealthDay (12/17, Haelle) reports, “Young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) may experience more problems socializing with their peers, which can then contribute to worsening symptoms,” a study of nearly 1,000 youngsters suggests. When investigators “compared the children’s symptoms and social interactions at ages four, six and eight, they found that kids with the most severe AD/HD symptoms also experienced the most rejection from their classmates.”

Related Links:

— “ADHD May Hamper Social Relationships Early in Life,” Tara Haelle, HealthDay, December 16, 2015.

Roll Call (12/16, Bowman) explored the politics behind stalled “mental health system overhaul legislation,” including HR 2646, introduced by Rep. Tim Murphy (R-PA). That bill “has faced roadblocks: navigating the complex mental health system, educating lawmakers about needed improvements and lacking specific, vocal support from leadership.” One sticking point is “the discourse surrounding gun violence.”

While Republicans contend that “the government must better enforce existing gun laws, and that mental health system changes could help better treat those with mental illness, and prevent…mass shootings,” Democrats counter by saying that Republicans are “pushing for mental health system changes because the public is pressuring Congress to take some action after these shootings, and they do not want to battle the National Rifle Association about changing gun laws.”

Related Links:

— “Why Mental Health Bill Isn’t Moving,” Bridget Bowman, Roll Call, December 16, 2015.

HealthDay (12/16, Dotinga) reports that a study published online Dec. 15 in Radiology “finds brain ‘scarring’ in many members of the US military who suffered” blast-related “concussions during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.” For the study, “834 service people who suffered traumatic brain injuries (mostly concussions) from 2009 to 2014 underwent MRI brain scans, as did 42 adults without head injuries.” Investigators “said they saw signs of brain scarring in 52 percent of injured patients, small areas of bleeding in seven percent and signs of pituitary gland abnormalities in 29 percent.”

Related Links:

— “Scans Show Many Injured U.S. Vets May Have Brain ‘Scarring’,” Randy Dotinga, HealthDay, December 15, 2015.