The Orlando (FL) Sentinel (2/12, Santich) reports that a review published online Feb. 11 in JAMA Psychiatry suggests that individuals “with mental illness face twice the risk of dying early as the rest of the population — even though death is most often due to natural causes.” What’s more, even though “the mortality risk is highest for individuals with serious mental illness — such as major depression or schizophrenia — there is still an elevated death rate for milder, more common illnesses, such as anxiety.” Researchers reached these conclusions after having “analyzed more than 200 studies in 29 countries on six continents that compared death rates among those with mental illness versus a control group or the general population.”

HealthDay (2/12, Norton) reports that the “risk of death from ‘unnatural causes’ – including suicide and accidents – was seven times higher” for people with mental illnesses. However, “their odds of dying from physical health conditions were also elevated, by an average of 80 percent,” the study found.

Related Links:

— “Mental illness doubles risk of dying early, study says,” Kate Santich, Orlando Sentinel, February 11, 2015.

In a segment lasting nearly three minutes, NBC Nightly News (2/10, story 9, 2:50, Holt) reported that on Tuesday, a panel from the Institute of Medicine “declared that” chronic fatigue “syndrome is not only real, but the vast majority of people who suffer from it haven’t even been diagnosed.” NBC News correspondent Ann Thompson explained that the IOM “issued a new set of symptoms to help doctors recognize the disease,” such as “a drop-off in normal activity for more than six months with profound exhaustion, sleep that doesn’t refresh, and symptoms that get worse after physical or mental exertion, plus either cognitive impairment” or symptoms that only improve when patients are lying down.

The New York Times (2/10, Tuller) “Well” blog reported that chronic fatigue syndrome is also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis, and “many experts now refer to the condition as ME/CFS.” However, the IOM panel “recommended that the illness be renamed ‘systemic exertion intolerance disease.’” The blog also points out that the IOM “panel was convened at the request of the Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration and other federal agencies.”

Related Links:

— “Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Gets a New Name,” David Tuller, New York Times, February 10, 2015.

The Washington Times (2/11, Klimas) reported that yesterday, US House and Senate leaders “signed the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for American Veterans Act in a rare ceremony to formally acknowledge that the bill passed both chambers.” The measure now heads to “the White House, where President Obama is expected to sign it Thursday afternoon.” Among its provisions, the legislation will initiate “a loan repayment pilot program to recruit and retain mental health professionals and require annual third-party reviews to determine which VA mental health programs are working.”

Related Links:

— “Veteran suicide prevention bill approved by Congress, sent to president,” Jacqueline Klimas, Washington Times, February 10, 2015.

In print and in its “Well” blog, the New York Times (2/10, D6, Parker-Pope) reports, “Numerous scientific studies show that memories can fade, shift and distort over time,” and it is even possible for “entirely new false memories” to “be incorporated into our memory bank, embedded so deeply that we become convinced they are real and actually happened.” Now, “the fallibility and the malleability of the human memory is at the center of a national controversy involving Brian Williams, the ‘NBC Nightly News’ anchor,” who has temporarily stepped down from his anchor responsibilities after his claim of having been in a helicopter that came under fire.

Related Links:

— “Was Brian Williams a Victim of False Memory?,” Tara Parker-Pope, , February 9, 2015.