WWJ-TV Detroit (4/3) reports that President Obama has signed Sen. Debbie Stabenow’s (D-MI) “Excellence in Mental Health Act” into law. The new legislation is “expected to expand access to community mental health services, and strengthen the quality of care provided for those living with mental illness,” funding pilot programs in eight separate states to improve mental healthcare.

Related Links:

— “http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2014/04/02/passage-of-stabenows-mental-health-bill-gains-applause/,” WWJ-TV CBS Detroit, April 2, 2014.

The New York (NY) Times (4/3, A4, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports in a 1,000-word article that today Congress will hear testimony from legislators, patient advocates, and people living with psychiatric diagnoses “on the most ambitious overhaul plan in decades.” Experts call the Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act’s prospects “uncertain” because of the legislative branch’s partisanship, although “both houses of Congress adopted one of its central provisions, expanding funding for outpatient treatment programs through other legislation,” last week.

Related Links:

— “Mental Health Groups Split on Bill to Overhaul Care,” Benedict Carly, New York Times, April 2, 2014.

On its website, CBS News (4/2, Firger) reports that a new study published in the journal Neurology found that regular “rigorous physical activity” by young people could improve mental fitness later in life. According to the article, the study examined levels of cardiorespiratory fitness in 2,747 young adults between 18 and 30 years old with two treadmill tests 20 years apart.

Researchers found a link between the time a person could stay on a treadmill and the number of correctly-recalled words on a memory test. In the follow-up, participants who could remain on the treadmill longer “also tended to score higher on the memory test,” with better performance in psychomotor speed and executive functioning.

Reuters (4/3, Doyle) reports in its coverage that those in better shape when the study began were more likely to possess higher education, healthy cholesterol and blood pressure levels, be more active, and smoke less. During the memory test, researchers found that for each additional minute a subject spent on a treadmill during the initial test, that individual correctly recalled .12 more words, and performed better on trick question and reactions speed tests.

The study’s author, David R. Jacobs, said that it is possible that more exercise when younger simply reduces blood pressure, thereby reducing the risk for dementia and cognitive decline.

Related Links:

— “Exercising young keeps the brain fit in middle age,” Jessica Firgir, CBS News, April 2, 2014.

In the “ABCs Of Child Psychiatry” column in Psychology Today (4/1), child psychiatrist David Rettew, MD, wrote that “activities related to wellness (things like exercise, good relationships, and nutrition) can really help those who struggle with psychiatric disorders, in addition to helping those who don’t meet criteria for a disorder but are trying to optimize mental functioning.”

Rettew pointed out that Dr. Dilip Jeste, former president of the American Psychiatric Association, “promoted the importance of ‘positive psychiatry’ during his tenure.”

Related Links:

— “Mental Health Is More Than Mental Illness,” David Rettew, M.D., Psychology Today, April 1, 2014.

Reuters (4/2) reports that according to a study published March 31 in the journal Circulation, young adults who do not have hypertension or higher than normal blood pressure may maintain better cognitive function in their middle years, compared to young adults whose blood pressure was higher than normal. For the study, researchers followed more than 3,000 young adults ranging in age from 18 to 30 for 25 years. At the 25-year point, participants underwent a battery of tests to evaluate various cognitive functions.

Related Links:

— “Heart health in young adults tied to later dementia risk,” Fox News, April 1, 2014.