On its “Federal Eye” blog, the Washington Post (8/17, Vogel) reported that, according to a study (pdf) conducted by the Naval Health Research Center and published in May in the journal BMC Psychiatry, “women who deploy to combat zones may be more susceptible to psychiatric disorders than men.” Researchers arrived at that conclusion after analyzing data from surveys completed by 1,113 Marines having returned from deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan during the years 2007 and 2008.

PTSD Diagnosis No Barrier To Army Redeployment. The Washington Post (8/18, Sieff) reported that “a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder [PSTD] is not a barrier to being redeployed” by the US Army to Afghanistan. According to the Post, “the Army has knowingly redeployed soldiers with symptoms of PTSD” and “is now regularly embedding psychologists with units in the field.”

Related Links:

— “Do female combat vets face added mental health risks?, “Steve Vogel, The Washington Post, August 16, 2013.

USA Today (8/22, Zoroya) reports that, according to the results of a RAND study released yesterday, “researchers found no scientific proof supporting an Army idea to drop the word ‘disorder’ from the term post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD] as a means of removing the stigma from the disease.” USA Today points out that “the Army asked the American Psychiatric Association to change the name in its official manual of mental illnesses,” claiming that soldiers would be more willing to seek treatment for PTSD if the word “disorder” were replaced instead by the words “stress” or “injury.” In 2011, the APA declined making that change.

Former Army Sergeant: PTSD Is Not A “Catchall” For All Behavior By Veterans. In an op-ed for the Washington Post (8/22, Van Reet), Brian Van Reet, a former Army sergeant who served in Baghdad from 2004 to 2005, writes that science is suggesting that “the link between war, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and self-harm is not what many expect.” According to a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, “exposure to combat does not increase the likelihood that a service member will take his or her own life.” Reet argues that these findings “demonstrate the need for further examination of war’s effects on those who fight it.” Reet adds that PTSD “is a valuable concept but not if it is used as a catchall for the myriad ways that war, peace, genetics and institutions all shape the behavior of veterans.”

Related Links:

— “Dropping the D from PTSD won’t change stigma, study says, “Gregg Zoroya, USA Today, August 22, 2013.

USA Today (8/22, Jayson) reports in a related article that “even mental health professionals who specialize in gender identity say there is much about being transgender that is unclear,” therefore “classifying it for treatment purposes is challenging.” The piece quotes New York psychiatrist Jack Drescher, MD, who was a member of the American Psychiatric Association’s work group on gender identity working on revisions for the DSM-5. Dr. Drescher said, “This is the only mental disorder where the treatment is changing the body” to align a person’s physical characteristics so they match gender identity.

Related Links:

— “What ‘transgender’ means, and how society views it, “Sharon Jayson, USA Today, August 23, 2013.

The New York Times (8/23, A17, Huetteman, Stelter, Subscription Publication) reports that defense attorneys for Pvt. Bradley Manning brought up the fact that their client “is transgender during the sentencing phase of his court-martial, describing the emotional stress he endured while deployed in Iraq.” At the trial, “two psychiatrists testified about treating Private Manning for ‘gender identity disorder,’ a diagnosis for psychological discomfort with one’s sex that the American Psychiatric Association renamed ‘gender dysphoria’ last year.” Both “psychiatrists said that handling such a diagnosis in a combat zone, and at time when it was still against military law to be openly gay, would have put Private Manning under” enormous strain.

Related Links:

— “‘I Am a Female,’ Manning Announces, Asking Army for Hormone Therapy, “Emmarie Huetteman, The New York Times, August 22, 2013.

Medscape (8/21, Cassels) reports that, according to a study published online Aug. 17 in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, maternal consumption of “‘junk food’ during pregnancy and in early childhood is linked to a significantly increased risk for poor mental health, including anxiety and depression, in very young children.” Researchers arrived at this conclusion after having followed 23,020 mothers and their youngsters who were followed for five years. The study also found that “women who ate more unhealthy foods were significantly more likely to have children with more behavioral problems, such as tantrums and aggression.”