According to MedPage Today (2/17), “Older patients prescribed an atypical antipsychotic for hospitalization-related delirium more often stayed on it past the recommended duration than if prescribed a typical antipsychotic, researchers reported.” They found that “among nearly 6,000 patients 65 and older without prior psychiatric disorders, 13.5% were newly prescribed haloperidol and 86.5% initiated an atypical antipsychotic to treat delirium around an infection-related hospitalization.” The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.

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— MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)

MedPage Today (2/16, George) reports, “Cognitive functioning improved 12 months after cochlear implantation for older adults with severe hearing loss and poor cognition, datafrom a single-center study showed.” Among the “21 cochlear implant candidates whose preoperative scores indicated mild cognitive impairment, overall cognitive scores improved 12 months after cochlear implant activation from a median percentile of 5 to 12…reported” researchers in JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. The article adds, “Speech recognition in noise improved, which was tied to a rise in cognitive abilities.”

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— MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)

Psychiatric News (2/16) reports, “In their most recent guideline on the use of opioids to manage chronic pain, the U.S. departments of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Defense (DoD) recommend against using full agonist opioids…for patients who require daily pain management.” Instead, “the guideline, which was approved in May 2022, recommends using buprenorphine for patients who require long-term opioid therapy.” A reportpublished online Feb. 14 in the Annals of Internal Medicine summarized that guideline.

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— “VA, DoD Recommend Buprenorphine Over Full Agonist Opioids for Chronic Pain, Psychiatric News, February 16, 2023

Healio (2/16, VanDewater) reports, “Among patients with COVID-19 who visited” emergency departments (EDs), “those with both psychiatric and substance use disorders had greater odds of hospitalization compared with those with one or neither type of disorder,” researchers concluded in a study that “analyzed discharge data for adults with COVID-19 at 873 hospitals with EDs and inpatient facilities in 48 states from April 2020 to August 2021,” then “also assessed incidence of substance use and psychiatric disorders using records from previous hospital visits or the first visit for COVID-19.” The findings were published online Feb. 15 in JAMA Psychiatry.

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— “Comorbid psychiatric, substance use disorders increase odds of COVID-19 hospitalization “Kalie VanDewater, Healio, February 16, 2023

HealthDay (2/15, Murez) reports that for a study published in The Journal of Neuroscience, researchers “used brain scans and challenging work to assess how kids and adults might work through…tough problems and whether or not their problem-solving processes were the same.” The team “found that while the multiple demand network is not fully developed in kids, it operates similarly to the way it does in adults, said” the senior study author who explained, “We found that the multiple demand network was a distinct network even in young children, and was separate from the language network, just as it is in adults.”

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— “Young Kids, Adults Use Same Brain Areas to Solve Tough Problems “Cara Murez, HealthDay, February 15, 2023