Healio (4/20, Southall) reports, “A depression diagnosis before and after a breast cancer diagnosis appeared associated with worse survival outcomes, according to study results.” The research indicates “that early detection and continued management of depression are imperative to improve patient survival, researchers concluded.” The findings were published in Cancer.

Related Links:

— “Depression before, after diagnosis linked to higher risk for breast cancer death “Jennifer Southall, Healio , April 20, 2023

HealthDay (4/20, Thompson) reports, “Suspected suicide attempts linked to marijuana overdoses have been steadily increasing over the past decade,” investigators concluded.

HCPlive (4/20, Walter) reports researchers “described suicidal cannabis exposures reported to US poison centers between 2009-2021 and compared case characteristics before and during the pandemic.” They then examined some “18,698 intentional, suspected suicidal cannabis exposures between 2009-2021.” The findings were published online April 19 in a research letter in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Could Better Access to Marijuana Be Linked to Rising Suicide Rates? “Dennis Thompson, HealthDay, April 20, 2023

Healio (4/19, VanDewater) reports, “People who directly experienced sexual trauma had lower reward responsiveness compared with those who experienced other types of trauma,” researchers concluded in a study that “enrolled 223 undergraduate students with a history of trauma.” The findings were presented in a poster at the Anxiety and Depression Association of America Conference.

Related Links:

— “Direct sexual trauma associated with impaired reward response “Kalie VanDewater, Healio, April 19, 2023

According to HCPlive (4/19, Walter), “research suggests interpersonal psychotherapy is a better option for reducing depressive symptoms than enhanced usual care for pregnant individuals.” Investigators “evaluated depression improvement among” 234 “pregnant individuals from diverse backgrounds randomized to brief interpersonal psychotherapy compared to enhanced usual care.” The findings were published online April 19 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Interpersonal Psychotherapy Reduces Depression Symptoms of Pregnant Women “Kenny Walter, HCPlive, April 19, 2023

The AP (4/19, Sherman) reports, “As autism diagnoses become increasingly common, health officials have wondered how many” children in the US “have relatively mild symptoms and how many have more serious symptoms, such as very low IQ and inability to speak.” Now, “a first-of-its-kind study…shows the rate of such ‘profound’ autism is rising, though far slower than milder autism cases.” The study revealed that “the rate of profound diagnoses grew from about three cases per 1,000 children in 2000 to about five cases per 1,000 in 2016,” whereas “the rate of kids diagnosed with milder forms of autism grew from 4 per 1,000 to 14 per 1,000 over those years.”

According to HealthDay (4/19, Murez), “For the new report, the CDC analyzed 2000-2016 data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network for more than 20,000 children aged eight with autism,” also finding that “children with profound autism were more likely to be female, from racial and ethnic minority groups, of low socioeconomic status, born preterm or with low birth weight, and have self-injurious behaviors and seizure disorders.” The findings were published online April 19 in the journal Public Health Reports.

Related Links:

— “Study: Milder autism far outpacing ‘profound’ diagnoses “Mike Stobbe, AP , April 19, 2023