The AP (11/10) reports New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced a pilot program that will dispatch mental healthcare professionals rather than police officers in response to certain calls to 911. The program will be “rolled out next year in two neighborhoods” and is based on existing programs that have been in place in other cities, such as Eugene, Oregon, for decades.

Reuters (11/10, Layne) reports de Blasio said, “For the first time in our city’s history, health responders will be the default responders for a person in crisis, making sure those struggling with mental illness receive the help they need.” New York City First Lady Chirlane McCray “said in the statement that the responders would have the expertise to deal with a range of situations, including suicide attempts, drug abuse and physical problems which can mask mental health issues.

Related Links:

— “Mental health workers to take lead in some NYC 911 calls, AP, November 10, 2020

Healio (11/9, Gramigna) reports on research indicating that “childhood abuse and neglect appear to have significant effects on brain structure and function, as well as on the epigenome.” Included in the category are “physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, household mental illness left untreated, household substance use and abuse, incarceration of a household member, parental separation or divorce and domestic abuse in the household.” The study also shows that “almost 62% of children in the United States experience one or more adverse childhood experiences…and nearly 25% experience three or more.” Effects on brain structure include “reduced gray matter volume in the hippocampus and amygdala” as well as “greater activation of the amygdala, globus pallidus/parahippocampal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, cerebellum and thalamus.” The findings were presented at the NEI Max virtual conference.

Related Links:

— “Childhood abuse, neglect may significantly alter brain structure, function “Joe Gramigna, Healio, November 9, 2020

MedPage Today (11/9, Hlavinka) reports, “The FDA gave marketing authorization to an Apple Watch app that detects and disrupts nightmares for adults with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or nightmare disorder, the agency announced” Nov. 6. The agency “granted NightWare breakthrough device designation and reviewed it through an expedited process intended for low to moderate risk devices.”

Medscape (11/9, Brooks, Subscription Publication) also covers the story.

Related Links:

— MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)

Healio (11/9, Monostra) reports, “A cohort of adults with schizophrenia in Israel had a higher rate of hypothyroidism after diagnosis than controls without schizophrenia, although no difference was found before diagnosis between the two groups,” investigators concluded in “a retrospective study of 1,252 adults with schizophrenia who were aged 18 to 64 years at diagnosis, and 3,576 controls selected from the Clalit Health Services database in Israel from 2002 to 2015.” The study authors concluded that “hypothyroidism may have a different cause in patients with schizophrenia, either disease- or treatment-related, compared to hypothyroidism in the general population.” The findings were published in the November issue of the journal Psychiatry Research.

Related Links:

— “Rate of hypothyroidism higher in adults after schizophrenia diagnosis “Michael Monostra, Healio, November 9, 2020

Healio (11/6, Miller) reported, “Almost one in five physicians have experienced suicidal ideation in their lifetimes,” investigators concluded in a 35-study, 70,368-physician systematic review and meta-analysis. The findings were published online Oct. 6 in the journal Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior.

Related Links:

— “17% of physicians have experienced suicidal ideation “Janel Miller, Healio, November 6, 2020