NPR (4/28, Kamenetz) reports, “There has been a rise in the number of minors contacting the National Sexual Assault Hotline to report abuse. That’s according to RAINN, the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, which runs the hotline.” According to NPR, “by the end of March, with much of the country under lockdown, there was a 22% increase in monthly calls from people younger than 18, and half of all incoming contacts were from minors.” Among the “young people who contacted the hotline in March, 67% identified their perpetrator as a family member and 79% said they were currently living with that perpetrator.”

Related Links:

— “Child Sexual Abuse Reports Are On The Rise Amid Lockdown Orders, “Anya Kamenetz, NPR, April 28, 2020

Medscape (4/28, Brooks, Subscription Publication) reports “calls to a mental health crisis hotline in New York City have soared during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has closed schools and businesses, put millions out of work, and ushered in stay-at-home orders,” according to a presentation given at the American Psychiatric Association’s Virtual Spring Highlights Meeting. During the presentation, Kimberly Williams, CEO of Vibrant Emotional Health, which “provides crisis line services,” said, “Crisis hotlines are a core part of our nation’s mental health safety net, ensuring that care is available when and where needed during a crisis, whether that be an individual crisis, a local community crisis, or a national mental health crisis like we are facing right now.”

Related Links:

— Medscape (requires login and subscription)

Healio (4/28, Gramigna) reports, “Among matched full and half siblings at high risk for major depression, those raised in adoptive homes had a significantly reduced risk compared with those raised in their home environment,” researchers concluded after identifying “a Swedish national sample of 666 high-risk full sibships and 2,596 high-risk half sibships that contained at least one adopted-away sibling and one home-reared sibling and used national medical registries to assess major depression.” For study purposes, investigators then “defined high risk as having at least one biological parent with major depression.”

Psychiatric News (4/28) reports, “The environment in which a child is raised may influence his or her risk of developing depression later in life,” researchers concluded in a study that revealed that “compared with home-reared full and half siblings, children who had been adopted had a 23% and 19% decreased risk of major depression,” a conclusion that may “demonstrate the strong impact of the rearing environment on risk for major depression.” The findings were published online April 28 in the American Journal of Psychiatry, a publication of the American Psychiatric Association.

Related Links:

— “Adoption may significantly decrease major depression risk among high-risk youth, “Joe Gramigna, Healio, April 28, 2020

HealthDay (4/27, Norton) reports research suggests the movie “Joker” stoked “prejudices against people with mental illnesses.” After randomizing “164 adults to watch either ‘Joker’ or the movie ‘Terminator: Dark Fate,’” investigators “found that shortly after viewing “Joker,” moviegoers showed an uptick in negative feelings toward” people with mental illnesses, while “there was no such change among people who saw a film that was similarly violent, but had no depiction of mental illness.” The findings were published online April 24 in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Did the Movie ‘Joker’ Reinforce Prejudice Against Mentally Ill?,  “Amy Norton, HealthDay, April 27, 2020

MD Magazine (4/27, Walter) reports NIDA Director Dr. Nora D. Volkow spoke at the American Psychiatric Association Spring Highlights Meeting 2020 about the risk of coronavirus infection for people with substance abuse disorders. Dr. Volkow “said because of the COVID-19 pandemic there is concern over a surge and increase in drug use.” Dr. Volkow compared the lung pathologies seen in some coronavirus cases to those seen in people with vaping-associated lung injuries. Dr. Volkow also said that some people with substance use disorder may be at increased risk for the transmission of other infectious diseases for certain groups.

Related Links:

— “Substance Abuse Disorders Particularly Concerning During COVID-19 Pandemic, “Kenny Walter, MD Magazine, April 27, 2020