The AP (9/17, Alonso-Zaldivar) reports “thousands of children in foster care may be getting powerful psychiatric drugs prescribed to them without basic safeguards,” according a report due Monday from the Department of Health and Human Services inspector general’s office that “found that about 1 in 3 foster kids from a sample of states were prescribed psychiatric drugs without treatment plans or follow-up, which are considered standard for sound medical care.” Ann Maxwell, an assistant inspector general with HHS’ inspector general’s office, said, “We are worried about the gap in compliance because it has an immediate, real-world impact on children’s lives.”

Related Links:

— “Watchdog slams safeguards for foster kids on psych drugs, “Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar, AP, September 17, 2018.

USA Today (9/14) reported that according to the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health released by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration on Friday, “far fewer people in the United States started using heroin last year, but the decline among young new 18- to 25-year-old heroin users was almost imperceptible” while methamphetamine and marijuana use rose for that group. “In 2015, SAMHSA estimated 8.5 percent of people in that age range misused prescription opioids; that dropped to just over 7 percent in 2017.”

The AP (9/14, Johnson) reported the number of new users of heroin decreased from 170,000 in 2016 to 81,000 in 2017, “a one-year drop that would need to be sustained for years to reduce the number of fatal overdoses, experts said.”

Kaiser Health News (9/14) reported the survey “found that from 2015 to 2017 the percentage of pregnant women who reported marijuana use more than doubled, to 7.1 percent,” often believing it is safer than the FDA-approved drugs for combat nausea and pain, though mounting evidence suggests marijuana can cause preterm birth and long-term neurological problems in babies.

Related Links:

— “Number of new heroin users drops dramatically, but meth, marijuana use up, survey says, “Jayne O’Donnell and Terry DeMio, USA Today, September 14, 2018.

HealthDay (9/13, Dallas) reports, “More than one in three first-year college students around the world struggle with a mental health disorder,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data collected on nearly 14,000 students from 19 colleges in eight countries – Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain and the United States.” The findings were published online Sept. 13 in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology.

Meanwhile, Healio (9/13) reports, “Survey data from a large sample of U.S. college students revealed a high rate of multiple stress exposures among this population, which was strongly” associated with “a greater risk for suicide attempts and mental health diagnoses,” researchers concluded after studying “a sample of 67,308 U.S. undergraduate students across 108 institutions.” The findings were published online Sept. 6 in the journal Depression and Anxiety.

Related Links:

— “1 in 3 College Freshmen Faces Mental Health Woes, “Mary Elizabeth Dallas, HealthDay, September 13, 2018.

TODAY (9/12, Pawlowski) reports rising rates of alcohol use among women in the US is prompting concern about drinking habits, with a recent study indicating “rates of binge drinking increased by 17.5 percent among women between 2005 and 2012.” Aaron White, biological psychologist and Senior Scientific Adviser to the Director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, said, “Alcohol use is increasing among women in the United States at a time when it’s decreasing among men. … There has been a real shift.” The piece says researchers speculate that with more women “delaying marriage and children, they’re extending their young adulthood – traditionally the risk period for alcohol problems – which can set a pattern of alcohol consumption patterns for years to come.”

Related Links:

— “Do moms need too much wine? Women’s drinking habits spark concern, “A. Pawlowski, TODAY, September 12, 2018.

HealthDay (9/12, Mozes) reports that after analyzing data on “nearly 200,000 Utah residents,” researchers found that patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) “may be more than twice as likely to develop” early Parkinson’s disease. The findings were published online Sept. 12 in Neuropsychopharmacology.

Related Links:

— “ADHD Tied to Raised Risk of Early Parkinson’s, “Alan Mozes, HealthDay, September 12, 2018.