Women With PTSD Symptoms May Have Higher Risk For Type 2 Diabetes

TIME (1/8, Sifferlin) reports that according to a study published online Jan. 7 in JAMA Psychiatry, “women with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have a two-fold increased risk for type 2 diabetes.” An additional and “surprising” study finding was that “using antidepressants and having a higher body mass index (BMI) accounted for about half of the increased risk for type 2 diabetes in women with PTSD.”

Related Links:

— “The Link Between Mental Trauma and Diabetes,” Alexandra Sifferlin, Time, January 7, 2015.

Settlement To End Solitary Confinement For Pennsylvania Inmates With Serious Mental Illnesses

The AP (1/7, Jackson) reports that under a settlement released Jan. 6 between the Pennsylvania Corrections Department and the “Disability Rights Network of Pennsylvania, which sued the state in federal court in March 2013,” Pennsylvania inmates with serious mental illnesses “who misbehave will be diverted to special treatment units instead of being put in isolated cells.” Potentially affected by the settlement will be some 4,000 of the “nearly 51,000 inmates in the state prison system.”

Related Links:

— “PENNSYLVANIA TO EXPAND TREATMENT FOR MENTALLY ILL INMATES,” Peter Jackson, Associated Press, January 6, 2015.

CDC: Alcohol Poisoning Responsible For Six Deaths Each Day In The US

A new CDC report on alcohol poisoning deaths in the US was covered by at least two major US newspapers and by several wires and online sources. All sources feature quotes from one or more CDC officials. USA Today (1/7, Painter) reports that a new report from the CDC indicates that approximately six times per day, “someone in the USA dies of alcohol poisoning after drinking too much in a single binge.” Ileana Arias, the CDC’s deputy principal director, said, “Alcohol poisoning is caused by consuming a very large amount of alcohol in a very short amount of time.” Arias added, “The more your drink, the more you are at risk.”

According to the New York Times (1/7, A12, Tavernise, Subscription Publication), this “report is the first in a decade by the” CDC “to tally alcohol poisonings for the entire American population. Most previous analyses looked at certain groups, in particular young people.” The CDC “found that an average of 2,221 people died of alcohol poisoning annually between 2010 and 2012.” The agency “described death from alcohol poisoning as ‘a bigger problem than previously thought,’ but said it was impossible to tell whether the death rate had risen because researchers had changed how they track the data in recent years.”

Related Links:

— “Report: Binge drinking kills 6 a day – and most are men,” Kim Painter, USA Today, January 6, 2015.

Study: Changes In Diagnostic Rules May Be Behind Rise In Autism Cases

TIME (1/6, Sifferlin) reports that research “published in the journal JAMA Pediatrics suggests the primary cause of the increase of autism spectrum disorder is actually due to changes in how the disease is diagnosed.” The study, which involved 677,915 Danes born between the years 1980 and 1991, revealed that “significantly more children were diagnosed with autism in 1995 and on, and the team was able to determine that 60% of the increase could be attributed to” broadened changes in diagnostic criteria that took place in 1994 in Denmark. Time also points out that “in May 2013, the American Psychiatric Association published new guidelines for diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in” the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

Related Links:

— “This May Explain the Rise in Autism Diagnoses,” Alexandra Sifferlin, Time, January , 2015.5

Apps, Software In Development To Help Monitor Mental Health

On the front of its Marketplace section, the Wall Street Journal (1/6, B1, Walker, Subscription Publication) reports on new technology, including smartphone apps and software designed to analyze voices to help treat people with mental health disorders or to determine when depression may be interfering with treatment compliance for another medical condition, such as diabetes or heart disease. Recently, the National Institutes of Health awarded investigators at the Harvard School of Public Health some $2.42 million for the development of an app that will help track patterns of sleep in people with mental health issues.

Related Links:

— “Can a Smartphone Tell if You’re Depressed?,” Joseph Walker, Wall Street Journal, January, 2015. (Subscription required)

Seinfeld Characters Help Instruct Med Students About Psychiatric Disorders

The AP (1/5) reported that psychiatry professor Anthony Tobia, MD is using a “Psy-feld” teaching tool to instruct medical students at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Rutgers University about psychiatric disorders. Using the television series Seinfeld, “Tobia has created a database of teaching points from all the show’s episodes.” Medical students in their third and fourth years “are assigned to watch two episodes a week and then gather to discuss the psychopathology demonstrated on each.”

The Newark (NJ) Star-Ledger (1/2, Clark) reported that the premise behind “Psy-feld” is that “students have an ‘aha’ moment, the kind that doesn’t come from a PowerPoint presentation, said Tom Draschil, one of the psychiatric department’s chief residents.” Dr. Draschil explained that “the funnier a program is, the more teaching points it has for psychiatry.”

Related Links:

— “AT MED SCHOOL, ‘SEINFELD’ ABOUT MORE THAN NOTHING,” Associated Press, January 2, 2015.

US Teens Say They Have Easy Access To Guns

Reuters (1/3, Seaman) reports that a JAMA Psychiatry study researchers found that US teens say they have easy access to guns even if they have a risk of suicide or known mental health problems. In the study, 41 percent of teens in general stated that they had easy access to guns, the same percentage of teens with a history of suicide attempts or mental illness that reported having easy access to guns. According to Reuters, the study collected data during a three-year period from 2001-2004 and involved 10,123 US teens between 13 and 18 years old. The Fox News (1/4) website also covered the story.

Related Links:

— “U.S. teens have same firearm access regardless of suicide risk,” Andrew M. Seaman, Reuters, January 2, 2015.

Large Study Focuses On US Military Families Dealing With Bereavement

The AP (1/5, Crary) reports that “widows, widowers, parents, siblings and children are sharing accounts of their grief as part of the largest study ever of America’s military families as they go through bereavement.” The Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress at the Maryland-based Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences is conducting the study, which includes “about 2,000 people” and has gone on for about three years. Those who can participate are members of the “families of the more than 19,000 service members from all branches of the military who have died on active duty since the terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, regardless of whether the death resulted from combat, accident, illness, suicide or other causes.”

Related Links:

— “MAJOR STUDY OF BEREAVED MILITARY FAMILIES UNDERWAY,” David Crary, Associated Press, January 4, 2015.

Advocates Urge Virginia Governor To Intervene In Case Of Inmate With Autism

The AP (1/4, O’Dell) reports that advocates for civil liberties and mental health issues “are urging Gov. Terry McAuliffe [D-VA] to intervene in the case of a Virginia inmate with autism who faces trial Wednesday for allegedly assaulting a correctional officer.” Attorneys and supporters of Reginald “Neli” Latson maintain that “he needs treatment, not punishment, for intellectual disabilities that they say have caused his three clashes with law enforcement since 2010.” The governor has been asked “to grant conditional clemency so Latson can be moved to a secure treatment facility in Florida that has agreed to accept him.”

Related Links:

— “MENTAL HEALTH ADVOCATES SEEK RELIEF FOR AUTISTIC VA. INMATE,” Larry O’Dell, Associated Press, January 4, 2015.

Brochure Addresses Strategies For Maintaining Cognitive Health

The Washington Post (1/1, Kunkle) reported that a brochure developed using research from the Administration for Community Living, the NIH, and CDC “pulls together resources for maintaining one’s cognitive health.” The brochure, “Brain Health: You Can Make a Difference,” is part of a campaign that focuses on a holistic approach to managing personal health.

National Association of Area Agencies on Aging Chief Executive Sandy Markwood said of the initiative, “what we looked at are what are the practical things you can do to positively impact that. … No matter what age we are, but particularly as you’re growing older, these are things that often get discounted, but quite the contrary, are things people should focus on.”

Related Links:

— “How to keep your brain healthy in 2015 and beyond,” Fredrick Kunkle, Washington Post, December 31, 2014.