Daytime drowsiness linked to increased risk of motoric cognitive risk syndrome in seniors

HealthDay (11/7, Thompson ) reports, “Seniors who are drowsy during the day and find it hard to muster enthusiasm for activities could be at higher risk of a brain condition that precedes dementia, a new study warns.” These sleep-related issues “are associated with ‘motoric cognitive risk syndrome,’ a pre-dementia condition that causes slow walking speed and some memory problems, researchers explained.” Investigators found that “people with excessive daytime sleepiness and a lack of enthusiasm are more than three times more likely to develop this syndrome, compared to people without those sleep-related problems.” The findings were published in Neurology.

Related Links:

— “Daytime Drowsiness Linked to a ‘Pre-Dementia’ Syndrome,” Dennis Thompson, HealthDay, November 7, 2024

Children With ADHD Weigh Less At Birth, Are More Likely To Have Obesity After Age Five Compared With Those Without ADHD, Study Finds

Psychiatric News (11/7) reports, “Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) weighed less at birth but were significantly more likely to have obesity after age five compared with those without ADHD, according to a study.” But, “elevated ADHD symptoms were not predictive of increased obesity risk until age 7 in females and age 11 in males.” The findings were published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “ADHD Associated With Lower Weight at Birth, but Obesity in Childhood,” Psychiatric News, November 7, 2024

Young adults hesitant to share sensitive information with physicians parents could see

Healio (11/6, Kellner ) reports, “Most adolescents and young adults said they would hesitate to share sensitive information” with their health care physicians “if they thought their parents could access it through online patient portals, according to a survey.” Researchers found that “55% of participants said they would change how much sensitive information they would share … and 50% would hesitate to create a portal account if their parents could see it.” The findings were published in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Study: Young patients hesitant to tell providers information their parents might see,” Carol L. DiBerardino, MLA, ELS, Healio, November 6, 2024

Suicide Rates For Individuals Diagnosed With Cancer Increased Over Past 2 Decades, Study Finds

Healio (11/6, Friedman) reports, “Suicide rates for individuals diagnosed with cancer increased over the past 2 decades, according to results of a retrospective study.” The data indicated that “the largest increase occurred among adolescent and young adult…men,” with “the gap between that population and other subgroups” widening over time. The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Suicide rates rise among adolescents, young adults with cancer, often years after diagnosis,” Josh Friedman, Healio, November 6, 2024

Toddlers Who Have Over 14 Hours Of Screen Time Weekly More Likely To Have Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis When They Are 12 Years Old, Study Finds

Psychiatric News (11/6) reports research found that “toddlers who have more than 14 hours per week of screen time have nearly twice the odds of having a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder when they are 12 years old.” Investigators found that “children were more likely to have more than 14 hours of screen time when they were 2 years old if they were boys, their mothers had less than 13 years of education or less, or they lived in households with a family income of $60,000 or less.” The findings were published in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Excessive Screen Time in Toddlers Linked to Autism Diagnosis in Early Adolescence,” Psychiatric News, November 6, 2024

Symptoms Of Depression, Eating Disorders Are Self-Reported By Treatment-Seeking Adolescents With Obesity, Study Finds

Neurology Advisor (11/5, Khaja) reports, “Symptoms of depression and eating disorders are self-reported by treatment-seeking adolescents with obesity, according to study results.” Investigators came to this conclusion after conducting “a parallel, multicenter, randomized clinical trial (Fast Track to Health) between January 2018 and March 2023 at children’s hospitals in Australia to assess changes in self-reported symptoms of depression, eating disorders, and binge eating among adolescents aged 13 to 17 with obesity…and at least 1 cardiometabolic complication.” The findings were published in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Is Obesity Associated With Depression, Eating Disorders in Adolescents?,” Hibah Khaja, PharmD, Neurology Advisor, November 5, 2024

Greater Use Of Virtual Mental Healthcare Services Was Linked To Lower Risk Of Suicide-Related Events, Research Indicates

MedPage Today (11/5, DePeau-Wilson ) reports, “Greater use of virtual mental health care services was linked to a lower risk of suicide-related events, according to a retrospective cohort study” that included “more than 16,000 veterans with prior mental health diagnoses.” The research “showed that a 1% increase in the proportion of mental health care received through telehealth services was associated with a 2.5% decrease in suicide-related events.” The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.

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Women Who Have Had Concussions More Likely To Suffer Severe Mental Health Problems Following Childbirth, Study Suggests

Women Who Have Had Concussions More Likely To Suffer Severe Mental Health Problems Following Childbirth, Study Suggests
HealthDay (11/4, Thompson ) reports, “Women who’ve had concussions are more likely to suffer severe mental health problems following childbirth, a new study shows.” Researchers found that “a history of concussion increased a new mother’s risk of severe mental illness by 25%, after adjusting for other factors.” The findings were published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “History of Concussion Could Raise a New Mom’s Odds for Mental Health Issues,” Dennis Thompson, HealthDay, November 4, 2024

About 41% Of Americans Say Their Mood Declines During Winter Months, APA Poll Finds

Psychiatric News (11/4) reports, “As autumn renders the daylight hours shorter and winter creeps closer, a significant percentage of Americans will experience changes in mood, according to the latest APA Healthy Minds poll.” About “two-fifths of Americans (41%) said their mood declines during the winter months.” The poll found that “this is especially true in the Midwest and Northeast, where 52% and 46% of respondents, respectively, said they experience a decline in mood.” APA President Ramaswamy Viswanathan, MD, said, “The winter months have less light, the time change can feel abrupt, and the holidays for some are overwhelming. … It’s helpful to keep tabs on your mood. … If you’re feeling very poorly, consider talking to a mental health clinician, and also know that spring is only a few months away.”

Related Links:

— “Poll Finds Many Americans Experience Changes in Mood as Winter Approaches,” Psychiatric News, November 4, 2024

Exercise Interventions Reduce Daily Alcohol Dependence, Improve Physical And Mental Health Among Patients With AUD, Research Finds

Healio (11/4, Jenkins ) reports, “Exercise interventions reduced daily alcohol dependence and significantly improved physical and mental health, like heart rate and anxiety, among patients with alcohol use disorder, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis.” The researchers said “the changes in the five outcome indicators of physical and mental status were statistically significant…wh ich proves that exercise can be an adjunctive means of improving the quality of life and reducing the relapse rate of” patients with AUD “in conjunction with clinical treatments.” The findings were published in PLOS ONE.

Related Links:

— “Exercise improves physical, mental health in people with alcohol use disorder,” Cassandra Jenkins, Healio, November 4, 2024