Systematic Review Examines Sequential Combination Of Pharmacotherapy And Psychotherapy In MDD

Healio (12/11, Burba) reported, “Sequential integration of psychotherapy following response to acute-phase pharmacotherapy was associated with a reduced risk for relapse in patients with major depressive disorder [MDD],” investigators concluded in a 17-study, 2,283-participant systematic review and meta-analysis. The findings were published online Nov. 25 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Psychotherapy sequential integration may reduce risk for MDD relapse “Kate Burba, Healio, December 11, 2020

Among Older Adults, Community Exercise Classes May Reduce Social Isolation, Loneliness, Research Suggests

Healio (12/10, Weller) reports, “Adults aged 50 years or older reported lower levels of social isolation and loneliness after six months of participation in a community-based exercise program,” investigators concluded. The findings of the 382-participant study were published online Oct. 15 in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Community exercise classes reduce loneliness, social isolation among older adults “Madison Weller, Healio, December 10, 2020

Physician Burnout Not Tied To Increased Risk For Suicidal Ideation After Adjusting For Depression, Researchers Say

According to Healio (12/10, Michael), even though “physician burnout is associated with increased medical errors, it is not associated with an increased risk for suicidal ideation after adjusting for depression,” investigators concluded in a study that included responses from “1,354 respondents…of whom 67.4% were non-primary care physicians, 69% were attending physicians and 60.9% were aged younger than 45 years.” The findings were published online in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Suicidal ideation in physicians linked to depression, not burnout “Erin Michael, Healio, December 10, 2020

Children, Adolescents With OCD Appear To Have Experienced Worsened Symptoms Amid COVID-19 Pandemic, Study Suggests

Healio (12/10, Burba) reports, “Children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder [OCD] have experienced worsened symptoms amid the COVID-19 pandemic,” investigators concluded in a study that “distributed a questionnaire to a clinical group of 65 newly diagnosed patients at a specialized OCD clinic, as well as to a survey group of 37 previously diagnosed patients who completed primary treatment.” All participants ranged in age from seven to 21. The findings were published online Oct. 20 in BMC Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated OCD symptoms in children and adolescents “Kate Burba, Healio, December 10, 2020

COVID-19 May Be Behind Increase In Number Of Women Suffering From Anxiety, Depression, Before And Soon After Childbirth, Study Says

HealthDay (12/9) reports, “COVID-19 may be behind a concerning rise in the number of women suffering anxiety and depression before and soon after childbirth, a new study says.” Researchers “surveyed more than 1,100 pregnant and postpartum women between May 21 and Aug. 17,” and “found that 36%, or more than 1 in 3, had significant levels of depression,” while “prior to the pandemic, rates of perinatal depression were about 15% to 20%.” The research was published online in Psychiatry Research.

Related Links:

— “COVID Fuels Depression Among Pregnant Women, New Moms “Cara Murez, HealthDay, December 9, 2020

Individuals Experiencing A Current Episode Of Major Depressive Disorder Are More Likely To Have Insulin Resistance, Research Indicates

Medscape (12/8, Yasgur, Subscription Publication) reports that research indicates “individuals experiencing a current episode of major depressive disorder (MDD) are significantly more likely to have insulin resistance (IR).” Researchers “found patients with MDD were 51% more likely to have IR compared with their counterparts without the depressive disorder.” Additionally, “in individuals experiencing current depression, IR was…associated with depression severity and depression chronicity.” The findings were published online December 2 in JAMA Psychiatry.

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Women With Symptoms Of PTSD And Depression May Be At Increased Risk Of Death, Study Indicates

Psychiatric News (12/8) reports, “Women with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are at an increased risk of death compared with women without trauma exposure or depression,” investigators concluded after analyzing “data collected from participants in the Nurses’ Health Study II,” which “involves 116,429 women who enrolled in 1989 at ages 25 to 42 years and are followed-up biennially.” The findings were published online in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “PTSD, Depression May Increase Risk of Death in Women, Psychiatric News, December 8, 2020

Gay, Lesbian, And Bisexual Individuals In The US May Have More Adverse Childhood Experiences Than Their Heterosexual Counterparts, Researchers Say

Healio (12/8, Gramigna) reports, “Gay, lesbian and bisexual individuals had more adverse childhood experiences than their heterosexual counterparts in the United States,” investigators concluded after analyzing “data collected in households via structured diagnostic face-to-face interviews of 36,309 U.S. adults aged 18 years or older who were included in the 2012 to 2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III.” The study revealed “the highest prevalence of adverse sexual experiences and comorbid substance use and mental health disorders among gay, lesbian and bisexual individuals, especially bisexual women.” The findings were published online in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Gay, lesbian, bisexual individuals have higher rates of adverse childhood experiences “Joe Gramigna, Healio, December 8, 2020

COVID-19 Pandemic Has Affected Mental Health Of Frontline Healthcare Workers, Survey Data Suggest

Healio (12/8, Gramigna) reports, “The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the mental health of” healthcare workers on the front line, “survey results released by Mental Health America” indicate. The online survey garnered responses from 1,119 healthcare workers, revealing that 93% of them “reported experiencing stress, 86% reported experiencing anxiety, 77% reported frustration, 76% reported exhaustion and burnout and 75% reported feeling overwhelmed.” Click here to see the full breakdown of the survey’s findings.

Related Links:

— “Survey shows significant mental health burden on frontline care workers during pandemic “Joe Gramigna, Healio, December 8, 2020

Growing Number Of Younger Children Overdosing On Stimulant Medications Commonly Used To Treat AD/HD, Study Suggests

HealthDay (12/7, Mann) reports, “Growing numbers of younger kids are overdosing on stimulant medications commonly used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [AD/HD],” researchers concluded after reviewing “charts from close to 90 million emergency department visits for nonfatal overdoses that took place over three years among U.S. kids in three age groups: 0 to 10; 11 to 14; and 15 to 24.” The findings were published online Dec. 7 in Pediatrics. MedPage Today (12/7, Hlavinka) also covers the study.

Related Links:

— “ADHD Medication ODs Rising in U.S. Kids, Teens “Denise Mann, HealthDay, December 7, 2020