Suicide Risk Appears To Be About Two Times Higher In Patients With Parkinson’s Than In General Population, Research Suggests

Psychiatric News (12/17) reports, “Suicide risk is about two times higher in patients with Parkinson’s disease than the general population, even after adjusting for physical and mental comorbidities,” investigators concluded after conducting a “a cohort study using Taiwan’s National Health Insurance data, identifying 35,891 patients who received a Parkinson’s disease diagnosis between 2005 and 2014, with follow-up through 2016.” Next, “each patient with Parkinson’s was matched with four control participants (those who had not been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease), for a total control cohort of 143,577.” The findings were published online Dec. 16 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Parkinson’s Disease Associated With Increased Risk of Suicide, Study Finds, Psychiatric News, December 17, 2020

Cotreatment With Benzodiazepine, Opioids May Be Tied To Increased Long-Term Mortality Risk, Researchers Say

Healio (12/16, Gramigna) reports, “Cotreatment with benzodiazepine and opioids was linked to increased long-term mortality risk,” researchers concluded after analyzing “data of 5,212 individuals aged 20 years or older who were included in the large, nationally representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys…which were conducted between 1999 and 2015.” The findings were published online Dec. 9 in JAMA Network Open.

Related Links:

— “Benzodiazepine-opioid cotreatment linked to increased long-term mortality risk “Joe Gramigna, Healio , December 16, 2020

Compared With General Population, Suicide Risk May Be Nearly Doubled For Patients With Parkinson’s Disease, Study Indicates

MedPage Today (12/16, Hlavinka) reports, “Suicide risk was nearly doubled for patients with Parkinson’s disease compared with the general population,” investigators in Taiwan concluded in a study that included “35,891 Parkinson’s patients.” The study revealed that “overall, the cumulative incidence of suicide during 2005-2016 was 66.6 and 32.3 deaths per 100,000 for the Parkinson’s and control groups.” The findings were published online Dec. 16 in JAMA Psychiatry.

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Preschool Children With Asthma, Food Allergies May Be At Increased Risk For Concurrent Mental Health Problems, Research Suggests

HCPlive (12/15, Alicea) reports research indicates that “preschool children with asthma and food allergies” may “be at increased risk of having concurrent mental health problems.” Investigators arrived at this conclusion after having “assessed data from 4649 children, of which slightly more than half (50.3%) were over the age of five.” The findings were published online Dec. 7 in Acta Paediatrica.

Related Links:

— “Asthma, Allergies Associated with Increased Risk for Mental Health Issues “Jonathan Alicea, HCPlive, December 15, 2020

Middle-Aged Women With PTSD And Comorbid Depression May Have Nearly Fourfold Increased Risk For Early Death, Research Indicates

Medscape (12/14, Brooks, Subscription Publication) reports, “Middle-aged women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid depression have a nearly fourfold increased risk for early death from a variety of causes in comparison with their peers who do not have those conditions,” investigators concluded in a study that included “more than 51,000 mostly White women from the Nurses Health Study II who were followed for nine years (2008 to 2017).” The findings were published online in JAMA Network Open.

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People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Or ASD May Have Similar Levels Of Social Cognitive Impairment, Systematic Review Indicates

Healio (12/14, Gramigna) reports, “Individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders or autism spectrum disorders [ASD] may have similar levels of social cognitive impairment,” investigators concluded in “qualitative and quantitative analyses” that “included 36 and 33 studies, respectively.” The findings of the systematic review and meta-analysis were published online Dec. 8 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders have similar social cognitive impairment levels “Joe Gramigna, Healio, December 14, 2020

In Young Adults, Depression Risk May Rise In Tandem With Time Spent On Social Media, Research Suggests

HealthDay (12/14, Norton) reports, “Young adults who spend hours a day on social media are at heightened risk of developing depression in the near future,” investigators concluded in a study that “included nearly 1,000 adults aged 18 to 30 who were depression-free at the outset, based on a standard questionnaire.” Participants “all reported on their usual social media time and were assessed for depression again six months later.” The study revealed that “depression risk rose in tandem with time spent on social media.” The findings were published online Dec. 10 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Related Links:

— “Too Much Social Media Time Could Raise Risk of Depression “Amy Norton, HealthDay, December 14, 2020

Risk Of Acute COPD Exacerbation May Be Higher In Patients With Anxiety And/Or Depression, Study Indicates

Psychiatric News (12/11) reported, “Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may experience an acute exacerbation of their illness if they have depression and/or anxiety,” investigators concluded in a study involving “504 adults with COPD” who visited a hospital’s pulmonary clinic. The study revealed that “the risk of acute exacerbation was 60% higher in patients with anxiety and/or depression.” The findings were published online Dec. 8 in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

Related Links:

— “Anxiety, Depression May Increase Risk of Acute Exacerbation in COPD, Psychiatric News, December 11, 2020

Systematic Review Examines Sequential Combination Of Pharmacotherapy And Psychotherapy In MDD

Healio (12/11, Burba) reported, “Sequential integration of psychotherapy following response to acute-phase pharmacotherapy was associated with a reduced risk for relapse in patients with major depressive disorder [MDD],” investigators concluded in a 17-study, 2,283-participant systematic review and meta-analysis. The findings were published online Nov. 25 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Psychotherapy sequential integration may reduce risk for MDD relapse “Kate Burba, Healio, December 11, 2020

Among Older Adults, Community Exercise Classes May Reduce Social Isolation, Loneliness, Research Suggests

Healio (12/10, Weller) reports, “Adults aged 50 years or older reported lower levels of social isolation and loneliness after six months of participation in a community-based exercise program,” investigators concluded. The findings of the 382-participant study were published online Oct. 15 in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Community exercise classes reduce loneliness, social isolation among older adults “Madison Weller, Healio, December 10, 2020