Young Girls With AD/HD May Suffer From Comorbid Conditions

Medical Daily (10/5) reports, “Young girls suffering from” attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) may also be “more likely to be diagnosed with” a comorbid anxiety disorder, “depression, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder than” girls without the disorder. The findings of the 18-study meta-analysis were published in the October issue of Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Girls With ADHD At Risk For Behavioral Problems, Anxiety,” Ed Cara, Medical Daily, October 5, 2016.

Depression and Stable Angina Linked

Healio (10/4, Quaile) reports, “Depression appears to increase the risk for all-cause mortality and” myocardial infarction (MI) “in patients with stable angina,” researchers found after retrospectively analyzing “a cohort of 22,917 patients aged at least 20 years from Ontario, Canada, newly diagnosed with stable angina based on obstructive” coronary artery disease “found on angiogram, to determine predictors of developing depression.”

Related Links:

— “Depression linked to adverse outcomes in patients with stable angina,” Healio, October 4, 2016.

Up To A Third Of Adults With Major Depression Do Not Respond To Treatment

Kaiser Health News (10/4, Gorman) focuses on “treatment-resistant depression,” which is defined as “depression that doesn’t respond to two different medications when taken one after the other, at the right dose and for the right amount of time.” Currently, almost “16 million adults have major depression, and up to a third do not respond to treatment,” a study published in the October issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry indicates. Some “experts” now “say that as many as half of older adults don’t get better with standard treatment.”

Related Links:

— “When The Blues Won’t Let You Be,” Anna Gorman , Kaiser Health News, October 4, 2016.

Brain-Training Games Will Not Help People

On its “Morning Edition” program and in its “Shots” blog, NPR (10/3, Hamilton) reports that brain-training games will not help people become free of age-related memory problems, researchers concluded after reviewing “more than 130 studies of brain games and other forms of cognitive training.” The findings of their review were published in the October issue of Psychological Science in the Public Interest.

Related Links:

— “Brain Game Claims Fail A Big Scientific Test,” JON HAMILTON, National Public Radio, October 3, 2016.

Study Reveals Cognitive Deficits In Children With Untreated Primary Hypertension

MedPage Today (10/3, Walker) reports that research indicated kids “with untreated primary hypertension turned in lower scores on tests measuring verbal and visual learning, and recall and verbal reasoning, versus normotensive controls.” The findings of the 75-child study were published in the Journal of Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Mental Deficits Seen in Kids With HTN,” Molly Walker, MedPage Today, October 3, 2016.

NIH Issues Final Report Offering Strategies For Youth Suicide Prevention

Healio (10/3, Pardes) reports, “Based on findings from its Pathways to Prevention Workshop,” the National Institutes of Health “has issued a final report that offers strategies for” preventing suicide in youths. The position paper was published online Oct. 4 in the Annals of Internal Medicine. An accompanying editorial “called for suicide prevention data to be linked to current data systems.”

Related Links:

— “NIH issues report on optimizing youth suicide prevention efforts,” Healio, October 3, 2016.

Hormonal Contraceptives Associated With An Increased Risk For Depression

In continuing coverage, the New York Times (9/30, Bakalar, Subscription Publication) reported, “Hormonal contraceptives are associated with an increased risk for depression,” researchers found after studying “more than a million women ages 15 to 34, tracking their contraceptive and antidepressant use from 2000 to 2013,” and excluding “women who before 2000 had used antidepressants or had another psychiatric diagnosis.”

The large study also revealed that “the risk was greater in adolescent girls, but this may be because adolescent girls are especially susceptible to depression.” The findings were published online Sept. 28 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Psychiatric News (9/30) reported, “Former APA President Nada Stotland, MD,” MPH, “said the findings should not result in precipitate action by patients or their physicians.” Even though “the effects are significant, clinicians must compare them to what could happen if women were not on hormonal contraceptives, she added.”

Related Links:

— “Contraceptives Tied to Depression Risk,” NICHOLAS BAKALAR, New York Times, September 30, 2016.

Administration, Congress Should Take Ownership Of Veteran Suicide Issue.

In an opinion piece for the Wall Street Journal (10/2, Morgenthau, Subscription Publication), attorney and WWII veteran Robert M. Morgenthau calls on Congress and the Administration to take responsibility of veterans’ suicide rate being about double that of the general population. He applauds the work being done in many areas of the Department of Veterans Affairs in helping many veterans deal with mental health issues and PTSD.

However, the rate of suicide among veterans has remained unchanged and the VA has not been able to meet the needs of those it serves, Morgenthau asserts, calling for allowing veterans to access civilian mental-health services and improving treatment by expanding both public and private partnerships.

Related Links:

— “The VA’s Faltering Battle Against Veteran Suicide,” ROBERT M. MORGENTHAU, Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2016.