HealthDay (8/5, Preidt) reported that adolescents “struggling with mental health disorders are more likely to smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol and use marijuana,” researchers found. The findings of the 4,000-student study were published online in the American Journal on Addictions.
Related Links:
— “Mental Illness May Make Teens Vulnerable to Drugs, Alcohol,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, August 5, 2016.
Medical Daily (8/5, Dovey) reported that “a recent study” published in the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics “has found evidence that the risk of a child developing an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is 14 times higher if an older sibling has ASD.” The study’s “findings are based on the results of the medical records of 53,336 children born from 2001 to 2010.”
Related Links:
— “Children With Autism May Increase Siblings’ Risk Of Developing The Disorder,” Dana Dovey , Medical Daily, August 5, 2016.
TIME (8/4) reports, “Psychiatrists and mental health advocates say America today needs more than 30,000 child and adolescent psychiatrists, and has only 8,300,” a need that continues to increase, particularly in rural or underserved areas. Telepsychiatry has now “emerged as a practical approach to reaching more young people.” And, “despite any potential downsides…the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics all acknowledge its prominence and offer resources for patients and” healthcare professionals “on how to practice it.”
Related Links:
— “For Some Rural Teens, Psychiatric Help Is Now Just a TV Screen Away,” Emma Ockerman, Time, August 4, 2016.
The Washington Post (8/3, Guo) reports in “Wonkblog” that a study published in the Journal of Family Psychology found that “getting married causes both men and women to drink less often compared to being single” and “also causes both men and women to cut down on the number of drinks they have in a single sitting — men in particular.” In addition, “getting a divorce doesn’t seem to make people drink more often, but both men and women have more drinks in each sitting.” Researchers evaluated “nearly 2,500 pairs of male and female twins from the state of Washington, who answered questions how often and how much they usually drink.”
Related Links:
— “Marriage changes how men drink in weird ways,” Jeff Guo, Washington Post, August 3, 2016.
Medical Daily (8/3, Dovey) reports, “Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease may share many of the same symptoms, but the two are not different names for the same condition.” The article goes on to explain that “dementia is a syndrome, or a group of symptoms that consistently occur together,” and “is not a specific disease.”
Related Links:
— “Alzheimer’s vs. Dementia: How They Differ And What To Do,” Dana Dovey, Medical Daily, August 3, 2016.
On its website, CNBC (8/1, Mangan) reports a new analysis conducted by FAIR Health found that healthcare claims for people addicted to prescription pain medications “and heroin skyrocketed as the number of Americans who fatally overdosed on those opioids hit record highs.” Data show the number of such claims rose by 3,204 percent from 2007 to 2014
The analysis also revealed “other disturbingly sharp spikes upwards in the number of private insurance claims related to opioid abuse, drug dependence by pregnant women and heroin overdoses since 2011.”
Related Links:
— “Opioid-related insurance claims rose more than 3,000 percent 2007 to 2014,” Dan Mangan, CNBC, August 1, 2016.
Medscape (8/2, Brooks) reports an analysis by a WHO-led global advisory group concluded “dementia prevention, risk reduction, and delivery of high-quality care are global dementia research priorities.” The World Alzheimer Report 2015 found that the number of people living with dementia globally is “expected to rise from the current 46 million to 131.5 million by 2050.” Global treatment costs are estimated to jump from $818 billion in 2015 to $1 trillion by 2018 and $2 trillion by 2030. The WHO analysis, which included input from over 200 researchers and stakeholders, concluded a series of “overarching research goals.” Among the top 10 overall research priorities include “prevention, identification and reduction of dementia risk, and delivery and quality of care for dementia patients and their caregivers.”
Related Links:
— Medscape (requires login and subscription)
In The Hill (8/2, Izenberg) “Congress Blog,” Jacob Izenberg, MD, a psychiatry resident in San Francisco and a member of the Committee of Interns and Residents, urges the Senate to pass the Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act. He says the bill will introduce “reforms that seek to expand access to acute psychiatric care while also bolstering community-based programs…that have a proven track record of reducing hospitalization and incarceration.”
Izenberg cites his own experiences in psychiatry resident training to argue that emergency departments “are not designed to deliver the humane care that…mental suffering necessitates.” The “staggering” cuts to mental health services are to blame for the lack of resources, pointing out that the US now has only “11.7 state psychiatric beds per 100,000 people, compared to 14 in 1850.”
Related Links:
— “Reforming our broken mental health system,” Jacob Izenberg, MD, The Hill, August 2, 2016.
The Washington Post (8/1, Stein) covers a new report “from Project Know, a website that connects people to alcohol and drug addiction treatment resources,” that found more American high school students smoke pot than binge drink. The report examined data taken “from state and national agencies to determine drug usage rates in each state and the District.” The District of Columbia had the highest rate of marijuana use at 32.2 percent, but the lowest rate of binge drinking and prescription drug abuse at 12 and 7.3 percent, respectively.
Related Links:
— “More American high school students smoke pot than binge drink, report says,” Perry Stein, Washington Post, August 1, 2016.
The AP (8/1, Ritter) reports, “In a key advance for the study of depression, a comprehensive scan of human DNA has turned up the apparent hiding places of more than a dozen genes linked to the disorder.” Investigators “identified 15 areas of the human DNA…that show signs of harboring genetic variations that affect risk of becoming depressed.”
The Washington Post (8/1, Cha) “To Your Health” blog reports that while “gene association studies…are published” frequently, “this is a particularly important one,” as “it’s the first large study on major depressive disorder in people of European descent, and it shows that the genes that may be involved in the condition correspond to those involved in the development of neurons in the brain.” The research, “published in Nature Genetics, involved an analysis of genetic variations of 75,607 people of European ancestry who self-reported having depression and 231,747 healthy controls.”
Related Links:
— “Large DNA study using 23andMe data finds 15 sites linked to depression,” Ariana Eunjung Cha, Washington Post, August 1, 2016.