The Boston Globe (4/13, Teitell) reports that over the next 10 years, some “500,000 young adults with autism will age out of publicly funded day and residential special-education programs nationwide, according to a Drexel University researcher.” According to the Globe, the 22nd birthday “is…a significant milestone for individuals with autism and other disabilities,” and Massachusetts offers “a state program called ‘Turning 22’ that helps families transition into the adult service system.”

Related Links:

— “For parents of autistic kids, 22nd birthday often arrives with dread,” Beth Teitell, Boston Globe, April , 2016.13

HealthDay (4/13, Preidt) reports that a study published April 12 in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease reveals that Alzheimer’s disease affects visual perception, particularly the “ability to recognize faces.” What’s more, problems with visual perception appear to occur “in the early stages of the disease.”

Related Links:

— “Alzheimer’s Can Steal Ability to Know Loved Ones’ Faces,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 13, 2016.

Kaiser Health News (4/12, Andrews) addresses reader questions about insurance coverage for mental health. In response to a question about copays for counselor visits, the article explains the consensus was that a plan could not charge a higher copayment than it does for two-thirds of other medical services.

Related Links:

— “Even Under Parity Rules, Plans May Charge Higher Specialty Copays For Counseling,” Michelle Andrews, Kaiser Health News, April 12, 2016.

HealthDay (4/12, Reinberg) reports that a study recently published in Alcoholism Clinical & Experimental Research found that teenage girls in the US now try alcohol at a younger age than boys. The research found that among 390,000 young Americans aged 12 to 24, more girls tried alcohol as teenagers than boys. After age 19 however, males consumed more alcohol. But, HealthDay reports, “a 2015 report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found adult women are catching up to men when it comes to using and abusing alcohol.”

Related Links:

— “Teenage Girls Now Try Alcohol Before Boys Do: Study,” Steven Reinberg, HealthDay, April 12, 2016.

The Oklahoman (4/13) reports Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said at a healthcare journalism conference, “We find that our prisons are filled with people who need help, who need treatment, and aren’t able to get the kind of support and treatment that they need because they were incarcerated instead of being connected to treatment.” The Oklahoman reports that Murthy often travels around the country speaking about the need for the US to do more to help people struggling with addiction and mental illness.

Related Links:

— “Surgeon General Vivek Murthy: ‘Our prisons are filled with people who need help’,” Jaclyn Cosgrove, The Oklahoman, April 11, 2016.

HealthDay (4/12, Preidt) reports that nearly “14 percent of” some 2,000 “US veterans surveyed during a two-year Veterans Affairs (VA) study reported having suicidal thoughts.” In addition, 65 percent of veterans surveyed “who reported suicidal thoughts…had never gotten any mental health treatment.” The findings were published online March 2 in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

Related Links:

— “Study: Many Vets Struggle With Suicidal Thoughts, Need More Help From VA,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 12, 2016.

HealthDay (4/12, Preidt) reports, “Major and worsening depression may significantly increase seniors’ risk of dementia,” the findings of a study published online March 16 in JAMA Psychiatry suggest. Researchers arrived at this conclusion after following some 2,500 seniors in their seventies for about 11 years.

Related Links:

— “Severe Depression Linked to Dementia in Seniors,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 12, 2016.

USA Today (4/12, Horn) reports the World Health Organization released a study yesterday suggesting that “improving mental health care can have a huge economic payoff.” The findings of the WHO study reveal that “every US dollar invested in mental health treatment can quadruple returns in work productivity.”

The New York Times (4/13, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports the World Bank and the WHO are holding a conference in Washington this week of hundreds of physicians, aid groups, and government officials to begin an “ambitious” effort to push mental health “to the forefront of the international development agenda.” The conference comes as an international research team published a study Tuesday in the journal The Lancet Psychiatry which found that for every dollar invested in treatment programs for depression and anxiety, those “programs would bring a return of $3 to $5 in recovered economic contributions and years of healthy life.”

Related Links:

— “WHO: Better mental health care means a better economy,” Marissa Horn, USA Today, April 12, 2016.

In “Health & Science,” the Washington Post (4/11, Solovitch) delves into compulsive hoarding, a condition that “affects up to six percent of the population, or 19 million Americans, and…has been found to run in families.” More people hoard compulsively than have obsessive-compulsive disorder, “the condition under which hoarding was listed until 2013 in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the bible of the American Psychiatric Association.” Hoarding is now listed as “a separate mental illness” in the DSM-5. Brain scan studies of people who hoard reveal “abnormally low activity in the anterior cingulate cortex.”

Related Links:

— “Hoarding is a serious disorder — and it’s only getting worse in the U.S.,” Sara Solovitch, Washington Post, April 11, 2016.

HealthDay (4/11, Preidt) reports, “Routine screening of emergency” department (ED) “patients for suicide risk might be an effective way to prevent it,” the findings of a study published in the April issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine suggest. After nurses at eight EDs “were trained to screen patients for three suicide risk factors: depression, suicidal thoughts and previous suicide attempts,” researchers found that “over five years, suicide screenings rose from 26 percent to 84 percent, and detection of patients at risk of suicide increased from nearly 3 percent to 5.7 percent.”

Related Links:

— “ER Screenings Could Help Prevent Suicide: Study,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, April 11, 2016.