Modern Healthcare (10/8, Meyer, Subscription Publication) reported Congressional “lawmakers are poised to pass a sweeping package of mental healthcare reforms during the lame-duck session next month, following enactment in July of legislation to address the epidemic of opioid addiction.” But, “the big question” remains “whether Congress will have enough time during the 20 days of the lame-duck session following the November election to pass the legislation.” Depending on November’s election results, bipartisan rancor may also get in the way of passage.

Related Links:

— “The next big reform challenge is mental health, And the lame-duck Congress just might take it on,” Harris Meyer, Modern Healthcare, October 8, 2016.

The AP (10/6, Elias, Thompson) reports that police officers “specially trained” to help defuse situations involving “people in the throws of mental illness” are often “in short supply” and “unavailable in a crisis.” In two recent incidents in El Cajon and Sacramento, CA, people undergoing mental health crises were shot to death by police. In both cases, the cities “would like to add additional resources but neither has the money.

Related Links:

— “OFFICERS TRAINED TO DEAL WITH MENTAL ILLNESS IN SHORT SUPPLY,” PAUL ELIAS AND DON THOMPSON, Associated Press, October 6, 2016.

HealthDay (10/6, Salamon) reports, “Women in midlife with a history of depression appear at markedly greater risk of suffering from heart disease,” investigators found. After tracking some “1,100 women over 10 years, researchers found that depression was the only significant risk factor for coronary artery disease in women younger than 65 who had no history of heart ailments at the beginning of the study.” The findings were scheduled for presentation at the North American Menopause Society’s annual meeting.

Related Links:

— “Depression Can Fuel Heart Disease in Midlife Women: Study,” Maureen Salamon, HealthDay, October 6, 2016.

The New York Times (10/5, Reynolds, Subscription Publication) “Well” blog reports that a “single concussion experienced by a child or teenager may have lasting repercussions on mental health and intellectual and physical functioning throughout adulthood, and multiple head injuries increase the risks of later problems,” according to a large study conducted by Blue Cross Blue Shield and published in PLOS Medicine.

Related Links:

— “A Single Concussion May Have Lasting Impact,” GRETCHEN REYNOLDS, New York Times, October 5, 2016.

HCP Live (10/5, Lutz) reports heredity appears to play “a major part in the development of” attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD), a researcher found after “using the Swedish Twin Registry…to compare identical twins to fraternal twins to identify the genetic versus environmental factors that determine” the development of AD/HD. The findings were published in a successfully defended doctoral thesis from Sweden’s Linköping University.

Related Links:

— “Heredity an Important Factor in ADHD, Alcoholism, and Binge Eating,” Rachel Lutz, HCP Live, October 5, 2016.

Medical Daily (10/5) reports, “Young girls suffering from” attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) may also be “more likely to be diagnosed with” a comorbid anxiety disorder, “depression, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder than” girls without the disorder. The findings of the 18-study meta-analysis were published in the October issue of Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Girls With ADHD At Risk For Behavioral Problems, Anxiety,” Ed Cara, Medical Daily, October 5, 2016.

In a nearly 1,300 word article, Kaiser Health News (10/4, Gorman) reports some long-term care facilities are using “doll therapy” to help relax residents with dementia. Some research suggests the controversial method “can reduce the need for medications, diminish anxiety and improve communication.”

Related Links:

— “When Pretend Play Is Real For Alzheimer’s Patients,” Anna Gorman , Kaiser Health News, October 4, 2016.

Healio (10/4, Quaile) reports, “Depression appears to increase the risk for all-cause mortality and” myocardial infarction (MI) “in patients with stable angina,” researchers found after retrospectively analyzing “a cohort of 22,917 patients aged at least 20 years from Ontario, Canada, newly diagnosed with stable angina based on obstructive” coronary artery disease “found on angiogram, to determine predictors of developing depression.”

Related Links:

— “Depression linked to adverse outcomes in patients with stable angina,” Healio, October 4, 2016.

Kaiser Health News (10/4, Gorman) focuses on “treatment-resistant depression,” which is defined as “depression that doesn’t respond to two different medications when taken one after the other, at the right dose and for the right amount of time.” Currently, almost “16 million adults have major depression, and up to a third do not respond to treatment,” a study published in the October issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry indicates. Some “experts” now “say that as many as half of older adults don’t get better with standard treatment.”

Related Links:

— “When The Blues Won’t Let You Be,” Anna Gorman , Kaiser Health News, October 4, 2016.

On its “Morning Edition” program and in its “Shots” blog, NPR (10/3, Hamilton) reports that brain-training games will not help people become free of age-related memory problems, researchers concluded after reviewing “more than 130 studies of brain games and other forms of cognitive training.” The findings of their review were published in the October issue of Psychological Science in the Public Interest.

Related Links:

— “Brain Game Claims Fail A Big Scientific Test,” JON HAMILTON, National Public Radio, October 3, 2016.