Reuters (7/7, Harding) reports that treating children impacted by war for anxiety and depression may benefit their long-term behavior and mental health, according to a study of 529 youngsters from Sierra Leone published online July 6 in the journal Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “Care for depression, anxiety helps war-exposed children long-term,” Anne Harding, Reuters, July 6, 2015.

HealthDay (7/4, Mozes) reported that research suggests that “experiencing a traumatic event during childhood may” increase “the risk for migraines as an adult.” Investigators came to this conclusion after analyzing “data from a mental health survey involving nearly 23,000 men and women over the age of 18.” The findings were published in Headache.

Related Links:

— “Childhood Trauma Tied to Migraine Risk as Adult,” Alan Mozes, HealthDay, July 3, 2015.

The Washington Post (7/3, Gebelhoff) “Speaking of Science” blog reported that a “new statistical study” published July 2 in PLOS One adds “to the long-standing debate over whether media can plant ideas for ‘copycat murderers.’” For the study, investigators “created a model to analyze high-profile tragedies, and found that mass killings — events with four or more deaths — and school shootings create a ‘period of contagion.’”

The ABC News (7/3, Mohney) website reported that researchers “found that the probability of a mass killing or school shooting increased between 20 to 30 percent for an average of 13 days.” The study’s lead author “said for every three mass killings one more was incited due to ‘contagion.’” In the case of “school shootings, every three events appeared to incite one additional event.”

Related Links:

— “Study: Why some mass killings and school shootings seem to be contagious,” Robert Gebelhoff, Washington Post, July 2, 2015.

The New York Times (7/5, A11, Philipps, Subscription Publication) reports that Vets4Warriors, a counseling program for thousands of military personnel stationed around the world, is struggling to survive after the Pentagon decided to consolidate the work of similar organizations and end funding to the program. According to the Times, the New Jersey Legislature voted to give the hotline $2.5 million so that “the program could operate another year, giving it time to find private funding.” The hotline has also had to “rely on word of mouth and unofficial referrals” to connect to troops in need now that the Pentagon has also decided to no longer provide their number to troops.

Related Links:

— “Veterans Hotline Tries to Survive Without Pentagon Funds,” Dave Phillips, New York Times, July 4, 2015.

On its front page, the Washington Post (7/5, A1, Kunkle) took a look at how some people, fearing Alzheimer’s, have changed their lives in order to delay onset of the disease. Surveys have revealed that fear of getting Alzheimer’s is second only to cancer, and the worry crosses “all generations: more than 75 percent of millennials, Generation Xers and baby boomers worry about what will happen to their memory as they age.”

The Post added, “Dallas Anderson, program administrator for population studies for Alzheimer’s and dementia at the National Institute on Aging, said a healthy, 65-year-old woman has about a 17 percent chance of developing Alzheimer’s.” Men have a “nine percent” chance, “partly because their expected life spans are shorter, Anderson said.”

Related Links:

— “Alzheimer’s Fears Prompt Some To Try To Delay Onset.
,” Fredrick Kunkle, Washington Post, July 4, 2015.

Reuters (7/2, Kearney) reports that fireworks on the Fourth of July may trigger stress responses and panic attacks in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Now, the group Military with PTSD has implemented a sign campaign to let people know that fireworks affect the half million Afghanistan and Iraq veterans with PTSD.

According to the Orlando (FL) Sentinel (7/2, Miller) “Vital Signs” blog, “at least 75 percent of veterans with PTSD say that loud noises bother them, especially fireworks.”

The Riverside (CA) Press Enterprise (7/2, Muckenfuss) reports that the signs from Military with PTSD read, “Please be courteous with fireworks, a combat veteran lives here.” Shawn Gourley, executive director of Military with PTSD, “said the idea is that veterans can place the signs in front of their homes so that neighbors can alert them to any planned firework activity.” KSAT-TV San Antonio (7/2, Gerber) also covers the story on its website and on the air.

Related Links:

— “U.S. campaign highlights stress of fireworks on combat veterans,” Lila Kearney, Reuters, July 1, 2015.

The Washington Post (7/1, Itkowitz) reports in “In the Loop” on “a subtle shift in the way politicians and advocates talk about” post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The word “disorder” is being increasingly dropped from the condition, which is now often referred to as “post-traumatic stress.” Some people believe that by dropping the word “disorder,” the stigma surrounding PTSD and its treatment will be lessened.

Related Links:

— “Dropping the ‘D’ in PTSD is becoming the norm in Washington,” Colby Itkowitz, Washington Post, June 30, 2015.

In a nearly 4,000-word article on its front page, the Washington Post (7/1, A1, Leaming, Verma) reports that a Washington Post analysis found that this year police have shot and killed 124 people “in the throes of mental or emotional crisis,” about a fourth of those killed by police in the first half of the year.

While most of those individuals were armed, the officers usually “were called by relatives, neighbors or other bystanders” concerned about erratic behavior, not about crime. Over half of the killings involved police agencies that do not train officers in how to deal with people with mental illness, and in some cases, police tactics “quickly made a volatile situation even more dangerous.”

Current and former police chiefs say that police are being called on to cover for “severe budget cuts for psychiatric services” and that the killings won’t get better “without large-scale police retraining.”

Related Links:

— “DISTRAUGHT PEOPLE,
DEADLY RESULTS,” Wesley Lowery, Kimberly Kindy, Keith L. Alexander, Washington Post, June 30, 2015.

HealthDay (6/30, Reinberg) reports that research suggests that “women who have been through a traumatic event or developed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) face an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.” Investigators looked at data on nearly 50,000 women. The researchers found that “women with severe PTSD” had “a 60 percent higher risk of heart attack or stroke compared to women who hadn’t experienced any trauma.” Meanwhile, “the risk was increased 45 percent for women who experienced a traumatic event but didn’t develop PTSD.” The findings were published online June 29 in Circulation. LiveScience (6/30) also covers the story.

Related Links:

— “Trauma, PTSD May Raise Women’s Odds of Heart Attack, Stroke,” Steven Reinberg, HealthDay, June 29, 2015.

Reuters (6/29, Doyle) reported that a study published online June 29 in JAMA Pediatrics examines data derived from the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence.

The Huffington Post (6/29, Pearson) reported, “More than one-third of US children experienced some form of physical assault between 2013 and 2014…and the majority of those incidents were at the hands of siblings or peers,” researchers found. The study also revealed that “five percent of children experienced some kind of sexual offense in the past year, while 1.4 percent experienced a full-on sexual assault.” Adolescent girls appeared to be at the “highest risk for sexual assault or abuse.”

Related Links:

— “Nearly four of 10 U.S. kids exposed to violence,” Kathryn Doyle, Reuters, June 29, 2015.