On the front of its Personal Journal section, the Wall Street Journal (12/22, D1, Beck, Subscription Publication) reports in “Health Journal” that drinking heavily on a chronic and long-term basis may cause brain damage and cognitive decline. To avoid those effects, the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) recommends no more than 14 drinks weekly or four on one day for men and no more than seven drinks weekly or three on one day for women.

Related Links:

— “The Effects of Chronic Heavy Drinking on Brain Function Are Underdiagnosed,” Melinda Beck, WallStreet Journal, December 21, 2015.

In an opinion piece in the Washington Post (12/22), Marney A. White, PhD, MS, an associate professor of psychiatry and chronic disease epidemiology at Yale University, writes that not only is suicide “the leading cause of death among college students,” but also that “nearly one in five college-aged adults currently have or will develop a mental health problem within the next year.” White calls for adoption of “a public health approach focused on early identification and treatment” of students who could be at risk for the development of a “serious mental disorder.”

Related Links:

— “To prevent suicide in college, make mental health screening mandatory,” Marney A. White, Washington Post, December 21, 2015.

The Huffington Post (12/22, Jeltsen) reports that a study published in 2012 in the International Journal of Eating Disorders revealed that “13 percent of women aged 50 and older exhibited symptoms of eating disorders.” Due to “lingering stereotypes about who gets sick,” older women with eating disorders “can face lower rates of diagnosis, unique medical complications and limited treatment options, as well as the stigma that comes with having a disease” often seen in adolescents.

Related Links:

— “Inside The Hidden World Of Adult Eating Disorders,” Melissa Jeltsen, Huffington Post, December 21, 2015.

In a front-page article, the Washington Post (12/19, A1, Ingraham, Johnson) reported that “for the first time on record, Americans are as likely to die by a gunshot as in a traffic accident, according to” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data released this month. According to the Post, deaths involving guns “now outnumber vehicle deaths in 21 states and the District of Columbia.” The Post adds this “trend was driven largely by the sharp drop in the rate of traffic fatalities” and while homicide rates involving guns “have fallen in recent years, [they] have been offset by the rising prevalence of suicides.”

Related Links:

— “How gun deaths became as common as traffic deaths,” Christopher Ingraham and Carolyn Y. Johnson, Washington Post, December 18, 2015.

HealthDay (12/19, Preidt) reported, “Heightened fear responses occur in certain areas of the brain in people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),” the findings of a 67-participant study published online Dec. 15 in Translational Psychiatry suggest. Magnetic resonance imaging brain scans revealed “heightened activity” in the brain’s “visual cortex.” The finding “is significant because along with visual processing, that area of the brain also assesses threats.”

Related Links:

— “Study Maps Areas of Brain Linked to PTSD,” Robert Preidt, HealthDay, December 18, 2015.