In a 2,400-word story on its front page, the New York Times (10/12, A1, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports that in certain parts of West Africa, “where psychiatry is virtually unknown,” people with severe mental illnesses end up “shackled” in “prayer camps,” living in appalling conditions, with “no treatment other than prayer.” In a separate 2,400-word article, the New York Times (10/12, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports on efforts underway to change such practices. A “growing number” of groups have begun providing mental healthcare in Africa and Asia without using clinics or physicians, instead relying on “mobile nurses, cheap generic drugs and community support systems.”

Related Links:

— “The Chains of Mental Illness in West Africa,” Benedict Carey, New York Times, October 11, 2015.

In a Wall Street Journal (10/9, A13, Subscription Publication) op-ed, Rep. Tim Murphy (R-PA), who serves as a psychologist in the Navy Reserve Medical Service Corps, argues for reform of the nation’s mental health system, making a case for his Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act. In the editorial, Rep. Murphy also mentions a statistic from the National Institute of Mental Health that people who are being treated for a mental illness have about 15 times less the likelihood of engaging in acts of violence than people whose mental illnesses go untreated.

Related Links:

— “Mass Shootings and a Mental-Health Disgrace,” Tim Murphy, Wall Street Journal, October 8, 2015.

National Journal (10/9, Mimms, Owens, Subscription Publication) reports on stalled efforts to pass mental health reform legislation in Congress. According to National Journal, “while Democrats are taking an all-or-nothing approach to the legislation they’d like to see passed, Republicans who actually get to decide what legislation will see the light of day seem to have higher-ranking items on their” current list of priorities.

Related Links:

— “Partisan Standoff Stalls Both Gun and Mental-Health Bills,” Sarah Mimms and Caitlin Owens, National Journal, October 8, 2015.

The Washington Post (10/8, Wax-Thibodeaux) “Federal Eye” blog reported that “female veterans die by suicide at nearly six times the rate as those with no service record,” because they use guns. Suicides among female veterans have reached “such an alarming number that mental health experts at the Department of Veterans Affairs say the agency is reaching out to former servicewomen to talk about gun safety.” Currently, “VA hospitals and clinics are offering free gun locks and education at every VA to ensure firearm safety…said” Caitlin Thompson, the VA’s deputy director for suicide prevention.

Related Links:

— “VA addresses suicide by gun problem among female veterans,” Emily Wax-Thibodeaux, Washington Post, October 8, 2015.

The New York Times (10/9, Sanger-Katz, Subscription Publication) reports in “The Upshot” that “more than 60 percent of people” in the US “who die from guns die by suicide.” Experts in public health “cite two reasons” why “guns are particularly dangerous.” First, firearms “are more lethal than most other methods people try,” and second, “suicide attempts often occur shortly after people decide to kill themselves, so people with deadly means at hand when the impulse strikes are more likely to use them than those who have to wait or plan.” Having a gun in the home “can make self-harm both easy and deadly.”

Related Links:

— “Gun Deaths Are Mostly Suicides,” Margot Sanger-Katz, New York Times, October 8, 2015.